8A Unit 5 语法.docx

辅导教案学员姓名辅导科目 年 级授课教师 课 题8A Unit 5 Grammar授课时间教学目标重点、难点教学内容8A Unit 5 Grammar1. The horse is standing with its eyes closed.那匹马正闭着眼睛站着。句中的with its eyes closed属于“with+名词+形容词”结构，在句中作伴随状语。Can you sleep with your eyes open?With the floor wet，I had to stay outside.2. Do you know anything special about wild animals?你知道关于野生动物的一些特别之处吗?anything special 表示“特别的东西”，是形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语。I have something important to tell you.3. sell v.卖，出售sell sb sth相当于sell sth to sb。Farmers sell their vegetables to us.=Farmers sell us their vegetables.sell的反义词是buy，buy sb sth相当于buy sth for sb。4. Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them.许多动物丢掉生命是因为人们的猎杀。lose ones life 失去某人的性命life是名词，其复数形式是lives。The doctors are saving the childs life.5. receive，accept（1） receive指客观上“收到”，可以用来表示“接受”。He received a good education.（2） accept用来表示主观上的“接纳/接受（某人）；承认/赞同（某一看法或理论）。I cant accept my defeat.我不能接受我的失败。6. You may use a dictionary to help you.你可以使用一本词典来帮助你。use sth to do sth 使用某物去做某事We should use water to water flowers.usefor 使用以供，for引导的短语常表示“目的”和“用途”，因此表示“目的”时，for短语可以用不定式短语来替换。We use languages for expressing our ideas.useas把作为使用These boxes can be used as seats when we have a meeting.be used for和be used as用于被动语态中。Knives can be used for cutting things.used to do sth，be used to sth/doing sth，be used to do sthused to do sth 过去常常做某事I used to go to the cinema，but I never get the time now.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事/做某事Are you used to living here?be used to do sth 被用来做某事Stamps are used to send letters.7. Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting.许多野生动物因为猎捕现在处境危险。because，because ofbecause作连词，意思是“因为”，后面一般要接句子，表示直接原因，回答由why引导的问句。because of表示“因为”，后面接名词（短语）、代词等。I didnt buy itbecauseit was too expensive.He didnt go to school because ofthe illness.Because of the rain, we didnt go camping last week.8. We hope you can accept our invitation and join us.我们希望你们能接受我们的邀请加入到我们中间来。hope to do sth 希望做某事hope+that从句I hopeto be your friend.wish（sb）to do sth 希望(某人)做某事wish+that从句I wish to bring you good luck.I wish him to do well in the job.9. Thank you for your kindness.谢谢你们的善良。Thank you for your help.thank you for doing sth 由于做某事而感谢你Thank you for giving me that book.10. report n&v.报告The boy is reporting that to his teacher.11. We should take action to stop this.我们应该采取行动去阻止这样的事情。stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事He stopped to smoke a cigarette.I must stop smoking.stop sb from doing sth 与prevent sb from doing sth 用法相同，在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中不能省略。keep sb from doing 中的from无论在主动语态中还是被动语态中都并不能省略。We should stop people from killing wild animals.12. may的用法（1） 表示推测may用来表示推测时，意为“或许，可能”，一般用于肯定句中。She may be our new teacher.（2） 表示许可may还可以表示请求或给予许可，相当于can，但may比can更正式和礼貌，常用于请求陌生人及受尊敬的人的许可。May I use your pen?May I have a talk with you?13. 动词不定式作宾语（1） 动词不定式的基本形式不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式为“to+动词原形”。（2） 动词不定式的基本用法动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语和表语，但不能作谓语。（3） 动词不定式作宾语英语中的部分动词及短语，如decide（决定），hope（希望），plan（计划），learn（学习），seem（似乎，好像），choose（选择），fail（失败），agree（答应，同意），want（想要），refuse（拒绝），forget（忘记），need（需要），try（努力），like（喜欢），begin/start（开始），prepare（准备）,would like（想要）等，常接动词不定式短语作宾语。（4） 动词不定式作宾语的特殊用法1） 动词不定式可以用在疑问词what，how，when，where，which等之后作宾语。We didnt know what to do next.2） 如果动词不定式作宾语，后面跟有形容词充当的宾语补足语，通常用it作形式宾语，而把动词不定式短语移到宾语补足语后。能用it作形式宾语，而把真正宾语后置的动词有find，feel，believe，think等。He found it easy to work out the math problem.一、根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。1. Do you what the new word_ (meaning) , Lin Tao?2. _ (sad), we lost the match in the end.3. Helen didnt come to my twentieth birthday party because of her_ (ill).4. Please walk_ (slow) , Jim. Your father is sleeping in the bedroom.5. The ice is not_ (thin) enough for children to skate on.二、第二节根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句子的意思完整、正确。6. Mr. Chen will give us two r_ on how to learn English well this afternoon.7. A group of h_ are standing under the tree, discussing the maths problems.8. Many people_(失去) their lives during the war of Syria(叙利亚).9. My sister _(捉住)a strange bird this morning.10. Helens father sells newspapers for a_ (生存) .三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 11. 我认为每个人都应该采取行动来保护野生动物。I think everyone should_ _ _ wild animals.12. 你不应该有任何理由捕杀他们。You should not_ them_ _ _.13. 他只能在很短的一段时间里跑得很快。He can run fast only_ _ _ _.14. 许多动物在整个冬天冬眠。A lot of animals sleep_ _ _.15. 由于捕猎，许多野生动物需要我们的保护。Many wild animals need_ _ _ _ hunting.四、根据内容及首字母提示完成短文。Every year more people realize(意识到) that it is w 16 kill wild animals for “sport”. The number of hunters, however, g 17 quickly. Wild animals are disappearing because of shooting(狩猎) and because of the l 18 of living areas. The losing of living areas will go on with our growing population(人口), but can we s 19 the losing of wild animals caused(引起) by shooting? This is not p 20 if the serious condition of our living is not improved(改善).Wild animals b 21 to everyone and not to the hunters a 22 . Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive(宽恕) shooting for “sport” because they know l 23 or nothing about it. It is time to realize that animals have the same right to l 24 as we do. We should make f 25 with wild animals.五、