七年级下知识点.doc

初中英语每单元知识点 红旗中学 佟海清 七年级下Unit one Where is your pen pal fromNew words:1. pal= friend e.g pen pal 笔友2. Country p.l countries3. Live live in+地点4. World in the world around the world= all over the world5. Like: like to do(偶尔一次喜欢) /like doing sth（习惯性的喜欢） , likes and dislikes 喜好 like: prep 像 be like e.g he is like his father.6. 几个国家与大城市及语言countriescitieslanguagesnationalitiescanadatorontoenlish/frenchcanadianfranceparisfrenchfrenchman/frenchjapantokyojapanesejapanesethe united statesnew yorkenglishamericanamericathe u.s.athe usaustraliasydneyenglishaustralianthe united kingdomlondonenglishenglishman/englishengland the u.k7. 句型与课内知识点：1. be from=come from2. Where is your pen pal from?=where does your pen pal come from?3. Where +助动词+主语+live? 询问某人在哪住？4. What language +助动词+主语+ speak?询问某人说什么语言5. what language does he speak?6. He speaks English.7. One of the +名词复数 谓语动词用单数 EG. One of my friends is from China. = One of my friends comes from China8. Our world in English 英语世界9. Does she have brothers or sisters?10. or 并列连词，用与一般疑问句或否定句中。And 用于肯定句。 或者讲时是选择连词， or： 否则， Hurry up, or you wont catch the bus.11. Favorite = like best e.g my favorite subject is P.E= I like PE best.12. 3a知识点1) want want to do sth/ want sb to do sth/ want sth 2) I think china is a very interesting country. 主从复合句 变为否定句用i dont think. china is a very interesting country.3) Interesting/interested 的区别 前指物后指人 be interested in 对什么什么感兴趣。He is interested in English.4) My birthday is in november. 介词短语作表语。；5) Can 表示能力 过去式 could.6) A little= a bit = kind of =a little bit 一点 修饰形容词。 另外本文中的 a little 相当于形容词修饰名词 一点的意思 修饰不可数名词、7) With 的用法。 在此处表示伴随。 另外可以做后置定语。 例如：this is a house with a garden. 这是一个带花园的房子。8) And 链接两个并列成分 9) Play sports= do sports 做运动10) Go to the movies= go to see a movie/film 去看电影11) In school 在学校12) Too 与 either/ also 的区别 13) Can you write to me soon? 用于写信的末尾。14) Pen pal wanted 15) On weekends 每逢周末 on weekend 在周末16) Tell sb about oneself 告诉某人关于某人自己的事情。17) A little/ a few/ little / few 的区别 A little/ a few表示有一些 肯定 a little 修饰不可数。A few 修饰可数名词。 little / few 表示几乎没有表示否定 。Little 修饰不可数名词。Few 修饰可数名词。课后习题与句型转换：1. Where is your pen pal from? (同一句)2. He comes from Australia3. They live in Toronto.4. he lives in Sydney. 5. She speaks English.6. His nationality is Japanese7. She has brothers and sisters.(否定句)8. My favorite subject is PE.9. I think you are right 否定10. He comes from Australia.否定 Unit two Where is the post office?New words:1. office in an office teachers office p.l offices post office: in the post office2. Library: p.l libraries e.g. There are many libraries in our city. In the library3. Restaurant at/in a restaurant e.g. We often eat lunch at a restaurant.4. Street : on the street= in the street e.g. There are many people in the street. 同义词:road/avenue on the road 不可以用in on the avenue. All roads lead to Rome.5. Pay V. 付款 单三 pays 过去式：paid人+pay+价钱+for sth. 某人花多少钱买东西。E.g I pay 10 yuan for a pair of socks. She pays 70 yuan for a new coat.Pay for+物 为。付款E.g. He pays for this book.6. Park in the park in the zoo in the garden. Go to the park/zoo/garden.7. Center Center Street 中央大街 on Center Street。在中央大街上。 The center of .的中心。 E.g. He sits in the center of the room.8. Bridge p.l. Bridges on the bridge Bridge street 大桥街 go across/through the bridge9. Mail N/V i want to mail a letter.10. Near prep/adv/adj(在 附近， 近的 ， 亲密的) e.g. There is a bank near here. I live nearest to school. Near to = close to:离。很近 e.g. Her house is near to a hospital. Kate is my near friend.11. Across: prep. 横过穿过 在。对面 across from 在 对面。 E.g. Across from the bank is an old hotel. Go across 走过 go across the bridge. Cross: V, e.g. Dont cross the street, the light is red.12. Next: next to 贴近 最接近 e.g. The hotel is next to a supermarket. Next to the school is a supermarket.13. Between: between and. E.g. The library is between the restaurant and the supermarket.14. Front: in front of/in the front of 的区别 ： 前者是指在某个整体的前边 后者是指在某一范围之内的前边。 E.g. The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. There is a tree in front of the house.15. Behind: 在。后面 e.g. The hotel is behind the library.16. Neighborhood: in the neighborhood 在附近= around here= near here e.g. Is there a bank in the neighborhood?17. Straight adv: 径直地 直接地 e.g. Go straight. Adj. 直的 直率的 the tree is very straight. He gives a straight answer to the question.18. Turn N/V 转弯 转变方向 e.g. Turn left at the next corner. Turning=crossing 转弯处 e.g. The first turning.19. Down: 向下 下去， 沿着 e.g. Go down this street, then turn left. 沿着= along 20. On the right on the left21. Open. Adj. 开着的营业的 e.g. The shop is open at nine in the morning. 反义词: closed 作动词时 反义词是 close.22. Clean adj. 清洁的 this room is clean. A clean park. Opposite is dirty. V:打扫23. Quiet 安静的 内向的 e.g. She is a quiet girl. Be quiet, please! Opposit: busy/noisy24. House p.l houses housework homework25. Welcome: welcome to +地点 welcome back to +地点 欢迎返回到某地。 You are welcome.26. District: Garden District 花园区27. Enjoy 享受 e.g. I enjoy the movie very much. Enjoy oneself. = have a good time= have fun +doing sth. Enjoy doing sth . E.g. He enjoys playing basketball.28. Walk go for a walk= have a walk= take a walk = walk = on foot29. Through 穿过 表示的动作是在内部空间进行的， 往往指穿过沙漠 森林 公园窗户等 . E.g. Light comes in through the window. Take a walk through the park.30. Beginning 开始起点 the beginning of .的开头. E.g. Do you like the beginning of the book? At the beginning of 在。的初期 we often sing a song at the beginning of the class. In the beginning 在开始时 起初。 不与of 连用。 In the beginning, i dont know how to do it. From beginning to end 从头到尾 from the beginning 从一开始31. visit V. 拜访 访问 参观 I want to visit my friends. Visit +sb/ sth N. 参观 访问 旅游 this is my first visit to Guilin.32. fun u.n. 愉快 开心 have fun= have a good time=enjoy oneself +doing sth. This is a good place to have fun.33. if 如果 连词 表条件。多引导条件状语从句。 If you dont know, you can ask me. If I have money, I will buy a beautiful car.34. arrive vi 到达 抵达 arrive at/in. He often arrives at school at 6:00. get to/reach +地点 到达某地。当后面加地点副词时如：here there home 省略介词。I often arrive home at 6:00.35. way 路，方式 方法 the way to 的路， .的解决办法。 Which is the way to the hospital? On ones way to+地点 on my way to school. 当后加home 时省略介词to, eg: on my way home.36. take take a bus= by bus take a taxi=by taxi take a ship= by ship. He takes a bus to school every day.= he goes to school by bus every day.37. pass V. 通过 穿过。 Turn right after you pass the post office. 传递 传送： pass sth to sb= pass sb sth eg: please pass me the dictionary=please pass the dictionary to me.38. hope hope to do sth, /wish to do sth wish sb to do sth. Hope/wish+that 从句 eg: I hope you have a good trip.问路句型：1.Is there a +地点+near here/around here/in the neighborhood? Post office library retaurant bank supermarket pay phone2 where is the +地点？3. the way to 做 do you know/can/could you tell me the way to (the) +地点？Can you show me the way to the+地点？4.which Excuse me, which is the way to the+地点？Can you tell me which is the way to the +地点？Which bus shall I take?5. how Excuse me, how can I get to the +地点，please?Can you tell me how I can get to the+地