电力词汇1-动力工程.doc

电力 行 业 词汇动力工程 潮汐能Ti da l po w e r 地热能Geothermal energy 地下热能Subterranean heat energy 电力需求Power demand 电能Electric energy动力需求Power demand二次能源Secondary energy source发电能源构成Compositiono fen ergyfo rel ectricityg eneration 发电能源在一次能源消费中的比重Shaero fen ergyfo rel ectircityg enerationin to talpr imary energy 废热Waste heat 风力能源Wind energy 风能Wind energy 工业余热Industiralex hausthe at 海洋能Marine energy 海洋热能Marine thermo energy 海洋温差能Marine thermo energy 核能Nuclear energy 节能Energy savingEn erg y c on se rv atio n 节约能源Energy saving 聚变能Fusion energy 可再生能源Renewable energy source 能量平衡Energy balance 能量损失Energy loss 能源Energy source 能源构成Energy source composition 能源管理Energy management 能源规划Energy source planning 能源基地Base of energy source能源开发Energy source development 能源强度Energy intensity 能源弹性系数Energy elasticity 能源消耗Energy consumption能源消费结构Energy consumption structure 能源需求Energy demand 能源政策Energy policy 清洁能源Clean energy resource燃料动力基地Fuelan dp owerba se 燃料消耗Fuel consumption 燃料消耗率Specific fuel consumption 燃料需求Fuel demand 生物能Biologicalen ergy 生物能源Biological energy 水电基地Hydropower base 水利能源Hydraulic energy 水能Hydropower, Hy dr oen er gy , W a te rp ow er 太阳能Solar energy 无污染能源Pollution-freee nergy resource 新能源New energy resource 余热Residualh eat, Af te r-h e at ( rea ct or ) 原子能Atomic energy 再生能源Renewable energy source 分布能源Distributed Energy Resource (DER ) 能源储存、消耗和转换 超导储能Superconducting energy storage 超导能量储存Superconductive energy storage 抽水蓄能Pumped storage 线能量转移Linear energy transfer地热能转换Geothermalen ergyc onversion 地下储存Underground storage 地下气化Underground gasification地下蓄气库Underground compressed air storage reservoir 电力系统储能Energy storage for electric power system电容能量储存装置Capacitive energy storage equipment 飞轮储能Flywheelen ergys torage由飞 轮 、 变频器、发电电动机和磁悬浮轴承等组成飞轮储能装置。 废矿井蓄气库Depleted field air storage reservoir 光电转换Photovoltaic conversion恒压蓄气库Constant pressure air storage reservoir滑压蓄气库Sliding pressure air storage reservoir 节能监督Supervision of energy saving煤气化Coal gasification 煤气化工艺Coal gasification process煤液化Coal liquefaction 能量储存Energy storage 能量储存装置Energy storage equipment 能量传递Energy transfer 能量交换Energy exchange 能量消费Energy consumption 能量消耗Energy consumption 能量直接转换装置Directen ergyc onverter 能量贮存Energy storage 能量转换Energy conversion 能量转移Energy transfer 气化Gasification 燃料电池储能Fuelce llen ergys torage 燃料电池蓄能装置Fuel cell energy storage equipment 热磁转换Thermomagnetic conversion 热电转换Thermoelectric conversion热离子转换Thermionic conversion 热量储存Heatst orage 热能储存装置Thermalen ergys toragee quipment 溶化盐床蓄气库Solutionm ineds altca vityf orai rst orage 太阳能转换Solaren ergyc onversion 太阳一氢能系统Solarh ydrogene nergys ystem 无辐射衰变Non-radiationd ecay 消耗Consumption 消耗率Consumptionr ate 蓄能Energys torage 蓄能电容器Energyst oragec apacitor 蓄能技术Energys toragete chnique 蓄能装置Energys toragee quipment 蓄气库Airst orage 压缩空气储能Compresseda ire nergys torage 压缩空气蓄能装置Compresseda iren ergyst orageeq uipment 直接能量转换Directen ergyc onversion 重油气化Heavyo ilga sification 注气(油气田) Gasin jection残渣燃料油Residual fuel oi l 柴油Diesel oil 储气Gas storage 储油Oil storage 低热值Low heat value 低位发热量Net calorific value 乏燃料Spent fuel 反应堆燃料Reactor fuel 粉煤Pulverized coal 辐照过的核燃料Irradiated nuclear fuel高灰煤Ash coal 高硫煤Sulfur coal 高炉煤气Blast-furnace gas 高热值High heat value 高位发热量Gross calorific value 固体燃料Solid fuel 合成燃料Synthetic fuel 合金核燃料Alloy nuclear fuel 核燃料Nuclear fuel 褐煤Lignite化石燃料Fossil fuel 化学燃料Chemicalfu el 挥发分Volatile matter 挥发物Volatile matter 混合煤气Mixed gas 混合燃料Mixed fuel 焦炉煤气Coke oven gas 焦炭Coke 聚变燃料Fusion fuel 矿物燃料Fossil fuel 劣质煤Low grade coal 煤Coal 煤研石Coal gangue 煤基液体燃料Coal-derived liquid煤气Coal gas 煤水浆Coal-water slurry 煤油Kerosene 煤油混合燃料Coal-oil mixture 弥散核燃料Dispersion nuclear fuel泥煤Peat泥炭Peat贫煤Meagre coal气煤Gasco al气体燃料Gas combustion汽油Gasoline氢燃料Hydrogen fuel燃料Fuel燃料比Fuel ratio燃料浆液Fuel slurry燃料悬浮液Fuelsu spension燃料油Fuelo il热值Calorific value熔融盐燃料Fused salt fuel熔盐燃料Moltens altfu el生物燃料Bio-fuel石煤Stone coal石油Petroleum石油气Petroleum gas石油燃料Petroleum fuel瘦煤Lean coal输气Gas transportation输油Oiltra nsportation水煤浆Water-coal slurry水煤气Water gas陶瓷核燃料Ceramicn uclearfu el天然气Natural gas天然油Natural oil无烟煤Anthracite，Smoke less coal洗煤Washed coal选煤Coal preparation烟煤Bituminous coal页岩焦油Shale tar液化石油气Liquefied petroleum gas液化天然气Liquefiedn aturalga s液态金属燃料Liquidm etalfu el液体燃料Liquid fuel油煤浆Oil-coalslu rry油气储存Oil-gas storage油气集输Oil-gas gathering and transportation原煤Raw coal原 油Crudeo il n重柴油Heavy diesel oil重油Heavy oil安全 阀Safetyv alve超高压锅炉Superhigh pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉Supercirticalpr essureb oiler除灰器，吹灰器Soot blower低NO,燃烧器Low NO burner 低循环倍率锅炉Low circulation-ratio boiler低压锅炉Low-pressure boiler 点火器Flame ignitor点火装置Ignition device 电站锅炉Power station boiler 对流过热器Convection superheater 多种燃料燃烧器Multifuel burner 防爆门Explosion door废料锅炉Waste material boiler，R efuse- fueled boile r 废热锅炉Waste heat boiler 沸腾床锅炉Fluidized bed boiler 沸腾锅炉Bubbling fluidized bed boiler (BFBB ) 沸腾式省煤器Fluidized economizer 风道Wind channel 辅助锅炉Auxiliary boiler 辅助循环锅炉Assisted circulation boiler 高压锅炉High-pressure boiler 给水调节阀Feed-water control valve工业锅炉Industrial boiler 鼓泡床锅炉Bubbling fluidized bed boiler (BFBB) 鼓泡流化床锅炉Bubbling fluidized bed boiler (BFBB )管式空气预热器Tubular air preheater 锅垢Boiler scale 锅炉Boiler 锅炉保养Boiler maintenance 锅炉出力Boiler output 锅炉房Boiler house锅炉改造Boiler improvement 锅炉构架Boiler structure 锅炉炉膛Boiler furnace锅炉启动Boiler starting 锅水Boiler water 锅筒Boiler drum锅筒式锅炉Drum type boiler 过热器Superheater滑参数启动Start-up with variable parameter 滑参数停运Shutdown with variable parameter 滑压启动Start-up with variable pressure 回转式空气预热器Rotary air preheater火管锅炉Fire tube boiler机械化炉排锅炉Mechanized grate boiler 集箱Collector (thermal) 减温器Desuperheater 空气加热器Air heater 空气预热器Air preheater控制循环泵Circulating pump控制循环锅炉Controlled circulation boiler快装锅炉Package boiler 垃圾锅炉Refuse incinerator 冷渣器Bottom ash cooler联合循环余热锅炉Heatre coverys teamg eneratorfo rc ombinedc ycle联箱Header 链条炉排锅炉Travelling grate stoker boiler iMr界流化速度Criticalfl uidizedv elocity由固 定 床 转 变 为流化床时的流速。 流化床锅炉Fluidized bed boiler流化床锅炉点火装置Warm-up facility for FBC boiler漏风Air leakage 露天锅炉Outdoor boiler 炉排Boiler grate炉管Boiler tube炉墙Boiler wall炉水Boiler water 炉膛Boiler furnace煤粉点火燃烧器Lighting-up bunrer by pulverized coal 煤粉锅炉Pulverized coal boiler 煤粉燃烧器Pulverized coal burner 煤耗Coal consumption 煤耗率Coalco nsumptionr ate 煤气燃烧器Coalga sbu nrer膜式水冷壁Membrane wall 内螺纹水冷壁Rifled tube water wal 排烟管道Exhaust gas duct 抛煤机锅炉Spreader stoker boiler 气燃烧器Gas burner 气体燃烧器Gas burner汽包Boiler drum 汽包锅炉Drum boiler 汽水分离Steam-water separation 前置预热器Steam air heater强制循环锅炉Forced circulation boiler 燃煤锅炉Coal-fired boiler 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler 燃烧器Burner 燃烧室(锅炉) Furnace (boiler) 燃油锅炉Oil-fired boiler热管空气预热器Heat-pipeai rhe ater热偏差Thermald eviation 热水锅炉Hot-water boiler 热态启动Warm starting 省煤器Economizer受热面Heating surface 受压容器Pressure vessel 水冷壁Water wall水位计Water level gauge 水位指示器Waterle velin dicator 水循环Water circulation 塔式锅炉Tower-type boiler 卫燃带Refractory beltWa ll w i th r ef rac to ry lin ing旋风锅炉Cyclone boiler 旋流式燃烧器、ortex burner 循环床锅炉Circulating fluidized bed boiler (CFBB ) 循环流化床锅炉Circulating fluidized bed boiler (CFBB )采 用循 环 流化床燃烧技术的锅炉。 压力容器Pressure vessel亚临界压力锅炉Subcritical pressure boiler油耗Oilco nsumption油耗率Oilco nsumptionr ate油燃烧器Oil burner增压鼓泡流化床锅炉Pressurized bubbling fluidized bed boiler (PBFBB )增压流化床锅炉Pressurized fluidized bed boiler (PFBB )增压循环流化床锅炉Pressurized circulating fluidized bed boiler (PCFBB )蒸汽管道Steam pipeline 蒸汽锅炉Steam boiler 蒸汽净化Steam purification 蒸汽清洗Steam washing直流锅炉Once-through boiler直流式燃烧器Parallel flow burner 中压锅炉Medium pressure boiler 自然循环锅炉Naturalci rculationb oiler W形火焰炉膛W-flame firing furnace半开式叶轮Half-opened impeller 半速汽轮机Half-speed steam turbine 饱和蒸汽汽轮机Saturated steam turbine 背压Back pressure背压式汽轮机Back pressure steam turbine闭式循环燃气轮机Closed-cycleg astu rbineu nit 变速齿轮箱Variable-speed gear box超临界压力汽轮机Supercriticalpr essurest eamt urbine超汽蚀叶轮Supercavitation impeler 冲动式叶片Impulse blade 冲动式汽轮机Impulse steam turbine 抽气器Air ejector抽汽背压式汽轮机Back pressure extraction抽汽凝汽式汽轮机Extraction condensing 抽汽式汽轮机Extraction steam turbine 除氧器Deaerator传动放大机构Transmission magnifying machine喘振Surge大烩降叶型High enthalpy drop profile大流量叶型High flow rate profile OU O 单缸汽轮机Single-casing steam turbine 单轴汽轮机Single shaft steam turbine单轴燃气轮机Singlesh aftga stu rbineu nit 导流板Baffle 导向叶片Guide blade低压缸Low-pressure cylinder 低压加热器Low-pressure heater低压汽轮机Low-pressure steam turbine 底座Base 地热汽轮机Geothermal steam turbine 电动液压执行器Electrohydraulic actuator 电液转换器Electro-hydraulic converter顶轴油泵Jackingo ilpu mp 动叶片Rotating blade多缸汽轮机Multi-cylinder steam turbine 多压式凝汽器Multi-pressure condenser 多轴燃气轮机Multishaftg astu rbineu nit 反动式汽轮机Reaction steam turbine 反动式叶片Reactionb lade 分轴燃气轮机Splitsh aftga stu rbineu nit 辐流式汽轮机Radialfl ows teamt urbine 复杂循环燃气轮机Complex-cyclega stu rbine 干式冷却凝汽装置Dryc oolingc ondensingin stalation 干式冷却系统Dryc oolings ystem干塔冷却系统Dry tower cooling system 刚性转子Stif rotor 高压缸High-pressure cylinder 高压加热器High-pressure heater高压汽轮机High-pressure steam turbine 高压油顶轴装置High-pressureo ilja cking equipment 给水泵汽轮机Steam turbine for feed-water pump给水泵驱动用汽轮机Boiler-feeding pump turbine 工业汽轮机Industrial steam turbine I业燃气轮机Industrialga stu rbineu nit 供热汽轮机Steam turbine for cogeneration鼓形转子Drum rotor 氦气轮机Helium gas turbine unit 焊接转子Welded disc turbine rotor 航机改型燃气轮机Aircraft derived gas turbine unit 核汽轮机Nuclear steam turbine滑参数启动Start-up with variable parameter 滑参数停运Shutdown with variable parameter 滑压启动Start-up with variable pressure 混压式汽轮机Mixture pressure type steam turbine 火焰管Flame tube 火焰筒Flame tube 胶球Sponge ball节流调节Throtle governing 静叶片Stator blade 开式叶轮Open impeller 可调导叶Adjustable vane 可调动叶片Adjustable rotating blade空冷凝汽器Air-cooled condenser空冷装置Air cooling condensing installation 空气冷却凝汽系统Air-cooled steam condensation system快装式汽轮机Packaged steam turbine 快装式燃气轮机Packaged gas turbine unit 扩散器Diffuser 冷凝器Condenser 冷态启动Cold start-up 冷油器Oil cooler 联轴节Coupling 联轴器Coupling 挠性转子Flexible rotor内缸Inside cylinder凝结水泵Condensation pump 凝汽器Steam condenser凝汽器管Condenser tube 凝汽器胶球清洗装置Condenser tube bal cleaning system 凝汽式汽轮机Condensing steam turbine 排汽Exhaust 排汽压力Exhaust pressure 盘车装置Turning gear 配汽机构Steam distributing gear 喷管Jetno zzle 喷燃器Fuel nozzle 喷嘴Nozzle喷嘴调节Nozzle regulation 启动Starting启动汽源Starting steam source 汽阀Steam valve 汽封Vapor seal 汽缸Steam cylinder 汽缸盖Cylinder head 汽缸体Cylinder body 汽轮发电机组轴系Turbine-generator shaft system汽轮机Steam turbine汽轮机电液调节系统Electrohydraulic governing system of steam turbine汽轮机级Steam turbine stage 汽轮机末级叶片Lastst ageb ladeo fst eamt urbine 汽轮机起动Steam turbine starting 汽轮机汽缸铸件Casting for steam turbine cylinder汽轮机热力特性Steamt urbineth ermalpe rformance 汽轮机数字式电液控制系统Digital electrohydraulic control system of steam turbine汽轮机数字式电液调节系统Digitalel ectrohydraulicg ovenringsy stemo fst eamt urbine汽轮机调节系统Steam turbine governing system汽轮机调速器Steam turbine speed governor 汽轮机无电源启动Steam turbine self-starting 汽轮机叶片Turbine blade 汽轮机液压调节系统Hydraulic governing system of steam turbine汽轮机油系统Steamt urbineo ilsy stem前置式汽轮机Topping steam turbine 曲轴Crankshaft 去湿装置Mistse parator 全周进汽Full-arca dmission 燃煤燃气轮机Coal-fierdg astu rbineu nit 燃气发生器Fuel gas generator 燃气轮机Gas turbine unit燃气轮机空气过滤器Airfi lterus edin g astu rbineun it燃气轮机启动系统Starting system of gas turbine unit燃气轮机通流部分清洗系统Cleaning system for flow path of gas turbine unit燃气轮机消声器Silencer for gas turbine unit燃气轮机叶片Gas turbine blade 燃气透平Gas turbine燃气透平冷却系统Cooling system of gas turbine燃烧室Combustor燃用低热值煤气燃气轮机Gas turbine unit burning low heating value gas热电联产汽轮机Steam turbine for cogeneration射汽抽气器Steamj etai rej ector 射水抽气器，Vaterje tai rej ector 双轴式汽轮机Cross compound steam turbine套装叶轮转子Built-up disk rotor 调节抽汽Bleeding regulation 调节级叶片Blade in regulation stage 停机Generating set shutdown 同步器(机械变速)Synchro 推力轴承Thrust bearing 外转子External rotor 危急保安器Emergency governor 蓄气式燃气轮机Air accumulator gas turbine unit 压气机Air compressor叶轮Impeller 叶轮机械Turbomachine叶轮机械性能Turbomachine performance叶面Blade surface叶片Blade叶片疲劳Blade fatigue 叶栅Cascade 叶型Blade profile 移动式燃气轮机Mobile gas turbine unit 再热联合汽门Combined reheat valve 蒸汽Steam蒸汽参数Steam parameter蒸汽冷凝器Steam condenser 蒸汽透平Steam turbine 整锻转子Integralro tor 直接燃煤燃气轮机Directco al-firedg ast urbineu nit中间再热汽轮机Reheating steam turbine中压缸Intermediate pressure cylinder 中压联合汽门Intercept valve 中压汽轮机Intermediate pressure steam turbine 轴承Bearing 轴流式汽轮机Axial-flow steam turbine 轴向位移指示器Axialdi splacementin dicator 轴向振动Axialv ibration 主蒸汽Mains team 主轴Spindle 转子Rotor 自动同步离合器Self-shiftingsy nchronouscl utch 自动主汽门Automaticm ains topv alve 自由活塞燃气轮机Freep istong astu rbineu nit 半贯流式水轮机Semi-tubulartu rbine 比转速Specifics peed 冲动式叶片Impulseb lade 冲击式水轮机Impulsew atertu rbine 大型水轮机Largeh ydraulictu rbine 导水机构Water guide mechanism导水叶Water guide blade 导叶Water guide blade 灯泡式水轮机Bulb turbine低水头水轮机Low head hydraulic turbine 电液调速器Electrohydraulic governor 定桨式水轮机Propeller water turbine 动叶片Rotating blade对角式水轮机Diagonal flow turbine 法兰西斯水轮机Francis turbine 反动式水轮机Reaction water turbine 反动式叶片Reaction blade 反击式水轮机Reaction water turbine 辐向轴流式水轮机Radial-axial flow turbine 高水头水轮机High-head hydraulic turbine贯流式水轮机Tubular turbine 混流式水轮机Mixed flow turbine 接力器Servomotor (water turbine)可将 调 速 器输出的压力油转变为操作导水叶传动机构的机械能。 进口阀Inlet valve为 了事 故 、检修或较长时间停机而在水轮机前设置的阀。 静叶片Stator blade 卡普兰水轮机Kaplan turbine 可逆式水泵水轮机Reversible pump-turbine 可逆式水轮机Reversible turbine 可调动叶片Adjustable rotating blade空化系数Coefficient of cavitation反 映水 轮 机、水泵水轮机或蓄能泵的空化特性好坏的技术指标。 立式水轮机Vertical hydraulic turbine 螺桨式水轮机Propeller turbine 泥沙磨损Abrasion by sediment 培尔顿水轮机Pelton turbine 统一汽蚀Coefficient of cavitation 双击式水轮机Cross-flow turbine水泵水轮机Pump-turbine可 作 为水 轮机，又可作为水泵运行的水轮机。 水斗式水轮机Pelton turbine 水力机械Hydraulic machinery水力机械功率Hydraulic machinery power水力 机 械 轴端输出或输入的机械功率。水力机械空蚀Cavitationer osiono fhy draulicm achinery由于 空 化造成水力机械过流表面的材料损坏。水力机械流量Dischargeo fhy draulicm achinery水轮机Water turbine水轮机导轴承Guide bearing of water turbine水轮机额定转速Nominalsp eedo fw atertu rbine水轮机飞逸转速Runaway speed of water turbine水轮机排出高度Drainh eightof w atertu rbine水轮机调速器Water turbine governor 水轮机吸出高度Static suction of water turbine水轮机叶片Hydraulic turbine blade 速度调节器Speed regulator 调速器Speed regulator 微型水轮机Micro hydraulic turbine容 量 小于 kW o 尾水管Drafttu be 蜗壳Spiralca se卧式水轮机Horizontal shaft hydraulic turbine 吸出管Draft tube 小型水轮机Small hydraulic turbine斜击式水轮机Inclined一ettu rbine 斜流式水轮机Inclined flow turbine 叶面Blade surface 叶片Blade 叶型Blade profile 液压调节器Hydraulic regulator 油压系统Hydraulic system执行机构Actuating mechanism 中水头水轮机Medium-head hydraulic turbine水头 m -m 中型水轮机Medium hydraulic turbine 轴流式水轮机Axial-flow hydraulic 轴向辐流式水轮机Radial-axialfl owt urbine 转桨机构Blade adjusting mechanism 转桨式水轮机Adjustable-blade turbine 转轮Runner板翅式换热器Finneds heetex changer板式换热器Plate heat exchanger闭环冷却系统Closed-cycle cooling system 表面式换热器Surface type heat exchanger表面式加热器Surface heater叉流式冷却塔Crossflow cooling tower 翅板式换热器Finneds heetex changer 低压加热器Low-pressure heater对流加热器Convection heater 反应堆冷却系统Reactor cooling system 沸腾式省煤器Fluidized economizer 干湿式联合冷却系统Drya ndw ethy bridc oolings ystem干式冷却塔Dry-type cooling tower 干式冷却系统Dry cooling system干塔冷却系统Dry tower cooling system高压加热器High-pressure heater管壳式换热器Shellan dtu beh eatex changer过热器Superheater横流式冷却塔Transverse flow cooling tower换热器Heat exchanger换热塔Heat exchange tower 回热式换热器Regenerative heat exchanger 回转式空气预热器Rotarya irpr eheater混合式换热器Mixedh eatex changer混合式加热器Mixing heater混合式冷却塔Mixed cooling tower 机械通风冷却塔Mechanical draft cooling tower 加热器Heater 开环冷却系统Open-cycle cooling system 空气加热器Air heater 空气冷却凝汽系统Air-cooled steam condensation system 空气冷却系统Air cooling system 空气预热器Air preheater利 用锅 炉 尾部烟气加热燃料燃烧所需空气以提高锅炉效率的热交换器。 冷却塔Cooling tower把 汽 轮 机的排汽或凝结排汽的冷却水所携带的热量传给空气，散发到大气中去的冷却装置。 冷却系统Cooling system 螺旋板式换热器Spiral-plate heat exchanger山两 张 平 行的金属板卷制起来构成螺旋通道，再加上下盖板及连接管组成。 逆流式冷却塔Counterflow cooling tower 凝汽器Steam condenser接 受 汽 轮机排汽并使之冷凝的热交换器。 氢冷却系统Hydrogen cooling system 热交换器Heatex changer 热M加热器Heat exchanger for district为 供热 用 的 加 热器。 省煤器Economizer利 用锅 炉 排 烟 加热给水的受热面部件。 湿式冷却塔Wet type cooling tower将 循 环冷 却 水 系统中需要重复使用的冷却水，在冷却塔中与空气直接接触，把携带的热量传给空气，散发到大气中去。 水加热器Water heater 水冷壁Water wallW at er -c oo l ed w a ll 外置流化床换热器Extenralfl uidizedb edh eatex changer( EFBHE) 一体化冷却系统Integrated cooling system 再热器Reheater把 汽 轮机 高 压 缸或中压缸的排汽重新加热到一定温度的锅炉受热面部件。 蒸汽发生器Steam generator压 水 堆 核 电厂 中将反应堆冷却剂的热量传给二次冷却剂产生蒸汽的设备。 自然通风冷却塔Naturaldr aftco olingto werDL J T 一 内燃机和其他发动机 柴油机Diesel engine 点火Ignition 点火电嘴Ignition electric nozzle 点火器Flame ignitor点火系统Ignition system 点火装置Ignition device 电子点火装置Electronic ignition device 电嘴Spark-plug 发动机Engine 火花点火Spark ignition 火花塞Spark plug 火箭发动机Rocket engine 进气(内燃机) Suction 内燃机Intenralco mbustione ngine 汽油机Gasoline engine 扫气(内燃机) Scavenging( intenralco mbustionen gines) 扫气效率Scavenging efficiency 速度调整Speed regulator 太阳能发动机Solar energy prime mover 调速Speed governing 调速系统Speed control s