四级水平词汇测试-1.doc

问题 1得 1 分，满分 1 分 The physician _ the treatment of bruises with alternating cold and hot applications.所选答案： D. recommended 问题 2得 1 分，满分 1 分 The teachers praise _ the girl to try even harder and soon she caught up with her classmates.所选答案： A. encouraged 问题 3得 1 分，满分 1 分 He applied his skill to the _ use of words, the brief but vivid description.所选答案： C. economical 问题 4得 1 分，满分 1 分 The adult, with trained powers, has an immense _ over the child in the acquisition of information.所选答案： D. advantage 问题 5得 1 分，满分 1 分 We all _ greatly by lighthouses, even those of us who have never seen the sea and never expect to.所选答案： A. benefit 问题 6得 1 分，满分 1 分 In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to _ people that their parents know and approve of, and often to continue the family occupation.所选答案： C. marry 问题 7得 1 分，满分 1 分 Remote places with strange-sounding names _ the traveller with promises of excitement, different forms of entertainment, and new kinds of food.所选答案： C. attract 问题 8得 1 分，满分 1 分 Oceans clearly play an essential role in life on Earth, yet because of their vastness, humans have tended to use their waters as dumping grounds for many _ materials.所选答案： B. waste 问题 9得 1 分，满分 1 分 Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also _ on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.所选答案： A. rely 问题 10得 1 分，满分 1 分 What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain because painters _ their experiences into shapes and colors, not words.所选答案： A. translate 问题 11得 1 分，满分 1 分 Now that the enemy has refused to return to the negotiating table the President will not rule out the possibility of taking _ action.所选答案： A. military 问题 12得 1 分，满分 1 分 Unlike Britain and Japan, in the United Statesthere is an additional reason for fashion: Most Americans seem to feel that something is wrong if there isnt _ change in their lives.所选答案： C. frequent 问题 13得 1 分，满分 1 分 Standard language is usually more appropriate in _ situations because people have come to expect it on those occasions.所选答案： B. formal 问题 14得 1 分，满分 1 分 Such problems as air pollution and heavy traffic are becoming more and more _ in almost every big city all over the world.所选答案： A. serious 问题 15得 1 分，满分 1 分 Americans have a craze for the sun, a(n) _ that the sun will cure chronic illnesses, and that where there is sunshine there will be a job or, if not a job, at least a warm, pleasant place to be unemployed.所选答案： A. belief 问题 16得 1 分，满分 1 分 Many people find it disgusting to eat snake, but some it as delicious food.所选答案： D. regard 问题 17得 1 分，满分 1 分 The novel was made into a movie in 1983 and again in 1998. I prefer the _ version to the former.所选答案： A. latter 问题 18得 1 分，满分 1 分 We often read in novels how a _ respectable person or family has some terrible secret which has been concealed from strangers for years.所选答案： B. seemingly 问题 19得 1 分，满分 1 分 Its one thing to _ with your friends on the phone, but it is quite another tocompose a nice letter explaining the same ideas.所选答案： D. communicate 问题 20得 1 分，满分 1 分 How to create enough jobs for the laid-off workers is a(n) _ problem for which there is no simple solution.所选答案： D. complex 问题 21得 1 分，满分 1 分 Everyone hopes that he could get from his employer a pat on the _ if he does a good job and that his employer will not give him the cold shoulder.所选答案： B. back 问题 22得 1 分，满分 1 分 I definitely prefer to live in a big city that offers a rich _ of manyoptions,whether it be for jobs or leisure or cultural or intellectual activities.所选答案： A. variety 问题 23得 1 分，满分 1 分 If human beings were always _ with what they have, we would still be living in Stone Age.所选答案： C. satisfied 问题 24得 1 分，满分 1 分 Trees cannot heal: they make no repairs. Instead, they defend themselves from the consequences of _ and infection by walling off the damage.所选答案： A. injury 问题 25得 1 分，满分 1 分 Physiological theories are based on the idea that we dream to exercise various neural connections that _ certain types of learning, some researchers think.所选答案： B. affect 问题 26得 1 分，满分 1 分 It is hard for the young people to imagine what _ conditions their parents once lived under.所选答案： B. severe 问题 27得 1 分，满分 1 分 In England, Christmas Day and Good Friday have been holidays (literally “Holy Days”) for_ reasons since the establishment of Christianity in this country.所选答案： D. religious 问题 28得 1 分，满分 1 分 For a small island Great Britain has a great _ of coastline, and there is no place in the whole country which is more than three hours journey by car from the sea.所选答案： B. length 问题 29得 1 分，满分 1 分 This work is so simple and east to do that it can hardly provide an _ for their energies and talents.所选答案： A. outlet 问题 30得 1 分，满分 1 分 Our manager will come back today, and some representatives of the workers are going to meet him at the _.所选答案： A. airport 问题 31得 1 分，满分 1 分 She was admitted to hospital for _ so that doctors could watch her and see if anything was wrong with her.所选答案： C. observation 问题 32得 1 分，满分 1 分 Only through the _ of wealth can we improve the life of the people and make contributions to our country.所选答案： B. creation 问题 33得 1 分，满分 1 分 It should be pointed out that the new legislation still does not offer adequate _ for many endangered species.所选答案： B. protection 问题 34得 1 分，满分 1 分 According to the _ in our village, the man and woman should each plant a tree when they get married.所选答案： A. convention 问题 35得 1 分，满分 1 分 The automobile company says it cannot cut its prices any more because it has a(n) _ to all its shareholders.所选答案： A. responsibility 问题 36得 1 分，满分 1 分 He suffered a stroke in 2008, which left him unable to speak, but his mental _ was not affected at all.所选答案： C. capacity 问题 37得 1 分，满分 1 分 The saying “_ killed the cat” can be used to warn someone not to ask too many questions about something.所选答案： A. Curiosity 问题 38得 1 分，满分 1 分 Young as he is, he has got the _ to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation.所选答案： B. confidence 问题 39得 1 分，满分 1 分 Professor Smith will give a _ on the latest developments of genetic engineering in our department next week.所选答案： D. seminar 问题 40得 1 分，满分 1 分 Inviting James and Ivan to dinner on the same evening was a recipe for _ - they always argue with each other.所选答案： A. disaster 问题 41得 1 分，满分 1 分 The economic _ of many Asian countries, such as China and India, has grown dramatically in recent years.所选答案： B. power 问题 42得 1 分，满分 1 分 For peace to exist in the region there needs to be a much improved _ between all the parties concerned.所选答案： C. understanding 问题 43得 1 分，满分 1 分 The _ of the so-called “Information Age” will undoubtedly have a profound influence on our daily lives.所选答案： C. arrival 问题 44得 1 分，满分 1 分 Once the project is completed, flood peaks can be controlled on the upper reaches, thus reliving _ on the lower reaches of the river.所选答案： B. pressure 问题 45