国际音标入门教程-完整版.doc

国际音标入门第一节 前元音/i:/ Part 1发音秘诀牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一根火柴舌位：舌部及下颚肌肉紧张，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起唇形：上下唇微开，口型扁平发音长短：发音时要尽量拉长，让它超过两秒，就像古人喝醉酒以后饮食的感觉小提示：嘴角尽量往两边拉，像微笑的样子，所以说英语国家的人拍照喜欢说“cheese”Part 2常见字母和字母组合E e be /bi:/ me /mi:/ he /hi;/ evening/i:vning/ she / f i:/ea tea /ti:/ sea /si:/ seat/si:t/ easy /i:zi/ eat /i:t/ eesee /si:/ feet /fi:t/ cheese /tfi:z/ teeth /ti:/ green /gri:n/ ie thief /i:f/ piece /pi:s/ ey key /ki:/ Part 3:Try to Readsheep leave please dream speak secret chinese bee read Part 4精品句练习Theres a bee in the tree./I/Part 1发音秘诀牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一个小指尖舌位：舌尖抵下齿，舌向硬腭抬起，但舌位比/i:/稍低、稍后唇形：上下唇微开，口型扁平口腔肌肉：舌部及下颚肌肉比/i:/松弛发音长短：短小提示：发好这个引得秘诀是一定要收小腹Part 2常见字母和字母组合e pretty reply repair remember isit history little missubusy bussiness ymarry Januaryeymonkey moneyPart 3 Try to ReadEnglish gift guitar ticket difficult chick hill ticket Part 4精品句练习I want to have a ticket to the moon.She is always as busy as a bee./e/ Part 1发音秘诀牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一个中指舌位：舌尖抵下齿，舌部稍微抬起，舌位比短衣音/i/低唇形：嘴唇向两边微分，比短衣音/i/少松开，口型扁平发音长短：短元音，急促小提示：发音时下巴逐渐向下移动，直至上下嘴唇张开的角度大约呈45度，同时发出声音Part 2常见字母和字母组合a any anybody e desk very American bed ea bread dead ready healthai saidPart 3 Try to Read parent sweater friend bell never friend head elephant forget better restPart 4 精品句练习.Make the bed yourself.We have a test next Wednesday.Id better study./ Part 1发音秘诀牙床：介于开和半开之间，上下齿距离能容纳食指加中指尖舌位：舌尖轻触下齿，舌前部微微抬起，但舌位比/e/低，发音时逐渐压低舌头和下颚，尽可能夸张唇形：双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放松小提示：越夸张越到位，美国味越浓Part 2常见字母和字母组合a face black plan fat chat Part 3 Try to Readmap glad catch back hand handsome happy familyPart 4 精品句练习Hes a handsome man.Can you give me a hand?第二节 中元音 /:/Part 1发音秘诀牙床：介于开和半开之间舌位：舌端离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态唇形：双唇扁平Part 2常见字母和字母组合er her herself nervous ir birthday third skirt or word work world worm ur turn hurt fur purseear earth learn earlyPart 3 Try to ReadThursday shirt perfume bird dirty first nurse Part 4精品句练习Girls love skirts.The earth is our home.We should care about her. / Part 1发音秘诀牙床：半合，与/E/类似舌位：舌端离下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位中低唇形：嘴唇少松开，口型略扁平发音长短：短一点，弱一点小提示：带r出现在词尾时常卷舌Part 2常见字母和字母组合a ago breakfast arrive sofa e open happen o collect computer or inventor actor er letter order sweater ruler our colour ure picture naturePart 3 Try to Readwater mother doctor Saturday matter better aboard workers banana panda paper moment the breakfast future dinner cinema potato Part 4精品句练习Whats the matter with you?Youd better drink more water.The policeman is a hero./Part 1发音秘诀牙床：介于开和半开之间舌位：舌端离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处于低平状态唇形：双唇扁平短促Part 2常见字母和字母组合o love come mother money u must lunch lucky underoo blood flood ou country enough touch cousinPart 3 Try to ReadCup sun run bus butterfly hurry study enough monkey flood touchPart 4精品句练习Amy goes to school by bus every day.I study English just for fun.第三节 后元音 /：/ Part 1发音秘诀口张大，舌舌头压低后缩，舌尖不抵下齿。长元音，发音不要太短，长度比短元音长两倍多，发音时声带振动。就像汉语中发“啊”一样Part 2常见字母和字母组合a father after fast classar card farm party bar (卷舌)al half calm au aunt laugh Part 3 Try to ReadGlass water March parking arm ask car Part 4精品句练习He who laughs last laughs best.The park is far from the farm./:/ Part 1发音秘诀舌后伸，舌后部抬起，舌尖不抵下齿。双唇呈中圆形，并向前突出。长元音，发音时声带振动。就像汉语中发“喔”一样Part 2常见字母和字母组合al walk talk call wall or forty corn sport morning （卷舌）au autumn aw law ar war quarter （卷舌）oor floor （卷舌）our fourth pour （卷舌）augh daughter ough bought Part 3 Try to ReadHorse ball door your short floor story four story short born more Part 4精品句练习Open the door,please.I saw forty horses./ Part 1发音秘诀口自然张开，舌后伸，舌后部抬起比/c:/略低。双唇呈中圆口形，比发/c:/时稍大，向前微伸，不要太突出。短元音，发音时声带振动。短促有力Part 2常见字母和字母组合a want watch wash quarrel o song pot job bodyPart 3 Try to ReadBox stop cock lot frog fox hot dog pot holiday knockPart 4精品句练习Thanks a lot.He got a job at a coffee shop./u:/Part 1发音秘诀舌后伸，舌后部向软腭高高抬起双唇呈小圆口形，并向前突出。长元音，发音时声带振动肌肉始终保持紧张状态。就像汉语中发“乌”一样Part 2常见字母和字母组合O move shoe do whose u ruler june oo school tooth noon noodle ui fruit juice ou group you soup ew drew grew Part 3 Try to ReadGoose pool zoo cool blue food Part 4精品句练习What can I do for you ?It is very cool in the zoo. / Part 1发音秘诀舌后伸，舌后部向软腭高高抬起,但比/u:/略低双唇收圆，稍向前突出。短元音，发音时声带振动，肌肉尽量放松。Part 2常见字母和字母组合u pull push sugar butcher oo foot stood bookshop classroomou should couldPart 3 Try to Readput full look woman cook book Part 4精品句练习Should we put some sugar in the milk?Thats a good question. 元音音素双元音双元音：两个单元音混合在一起的元音因素，英语中双元音共8个 /ei/ /ai/ /u/ /au/ /i/ /i/ /e/ /u/第一节 合口双元音/ei/Part 1发音秘诀口型由/e/向/i/滑动，下颚向上合拢，舌位随之抬高发声时声带振动，/e/音响亮清晰，较长，/i/音轻弱模糊，较短Part 2常见字母和字母组合a make snake name face ai mail pain paint gain rain wait ay day play way May ey they hey eigh eight weightPart 3 Try to Readcake same train table plane lake say mistake great Part 4精品句练习Its a great day today.Dont be late./ai/ Part 1发音秘诀舌尖抵住下齿从舌位低、口型大的/a/向舌位高、口型小的/i/滑动发声时声带振动，饱满圆润/a/音响亮清晰，较长，/i/音轻弱模糊，较短Part 2常见字母和字母组合i fine nice knife ridey shy why dry sky ie die pie ye bye igh high light night Part 3 Try to Readbike kite right time white fly high ice eye tie Part 4精品句练习All right A cat has nine lives.What dose she look like.?Never say die!try!Try!Try!Mike likes riding a bike/u/ Part 1发音秘诀由/E/向/u/滑动，双唇由扁平变为收圆，口型从半开到合拢发声时声带振动，/E/音响亮清晰，较长，/u/音轻弱模糊，较短Part 2常见字母和字母组合o post old open oa boat road ou soul shoulder ow slow know ough though although Part 3 Try to Readnote home hope coat rose smoke hole window bowl Part 4精品句练习There s a hole in my coat.I hope I can go swimming tomorrow./au/ Part 1发音秘诀由/a/向/u/滑动，口型由大到小，舌位由低到高，双唇逐渐合圆并稍向前突出发声时声带振动，/a/音响亮清晰，较长，/u/音轻弱模糊，较短Part 2常见字母和字母组合ou about around south hour ow how bow Part 3 Try to Readshout out mountain down mouth power flower sound cloud mouse Part 4精品句练习There is a mouse on a cow.Knowledge is power!What beautiful flowers!/i/Part 1发音秘诀由/向/i/滑动，由圆唇变为扁唇，口型从开到合发声时声带振动，/音响亮清晰，较长，/i/音轻弱模糊，较短Part 2常见字母和字母组合oy enjoy oi boil point noise Part 3 Try to ReadChoice boy oil voice toilet toy noise join coin Part 4精品句练习The boy is playing with his toys.He has great joy.The other boys joined in the noise.第二节 集中双元音/i/ Part 1发音秘诀由/i/向/E/滑动，由扁唇变为半开的中唇，发声时声带振动，注意不要把/i/发成/i：/Part 2常见字母和字母组合ea real ear hear beard tear eer deer Part 3 Try to Readdear idea here year ear near clear tears beer year clear hear Part 4精品句练习Is there a post-office near here?Do you live near here?/e/Part 1发音秘诀由/e/很快向/E/滑动，舌位由舌前改为舌中，口型由中常改为扁平发声时声带振动，前重后轻前长后短Part 2常见字母和字母组合are dare careful air hair stair ear wear pear eir their Part 3 Try to Readwhere pear chair air care there share chair there fair care bear pair wear Part 4精品句练习Where there is a will ,there is a way.The air is fresh here./u/Part 1发音秘诀由/u/很快向/E/滑动，舌位由拱到平，口型由圆到扁发声时声带振动，注意不要把/u/发成/u:/Part 2常见字母和字母组合oor poor ure sure Part 3 Try to Readunsure insure tour e Part 4精品句练习My grandma has a poor memory.Shes always losing things. 辅音音素第一节 爆破音/p/ 和/b/Part 1发音秘诀口型相同双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音Part 2常见字母和字母组合/p/ p pen put cap pp happy apple /b/ b bird boat table bb rabbit Part 3 Try to Readhope map picture plane pig book bed basket box bus big pick piece paper people park popular bank black brother beef baby believe Part 4精品句练习He lost his basketball./t/ 和/d/ Part 1发音秘诀口型相同舌尖紧贴上齿龈形成阻碍，然后突然放开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音Part 2常见字母和字母组合t tell tall eat water tt little litter pretty d doll good blind bad dd middle daddy Part 3 Try to ReadShort goat late time tiger post doctor hand bed dog door dance rest letter cost idea good day down tooth table shiet bottle tomato study decide dance Part 4精品句练习Mary is good at dancing.There is a bottle on the table.Dont be late for school.Thats a good idea./k/和/g/Part 1发音秘诀口型相同舌后部抬起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后舌后部突然离开，气流冲出口腔，发出爆破的声音Part 2常见字母和字母组合k dark keep cook c cool can cry ck quick back g go get gay gu guest guess guy Part 3 Try to Readdesk duck clever car park dog game glass ground bag girl care clock like gate great game kind begin glad hungry queenPart 4精品句练习Its very kind of you.Good luck.第二节 摩擦音/f/ 和/v/Part 1发音秘诀口型相同下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间的缝隙间通过，引起摩擦成音Part 2常见字母和字母组合/f/ f food fire half Ph phone photo gh cough enough rough /v/ v five move visit Part 3 Try to ReadLaugh fat fish family face fox vory save love save live eleven feel farmer leave Part 4精品句练习Im very well.Love me,love my dogs ./s/和/z/Part 1发音秘诀口型相同舌端靠近上齿龈，气流由舌端与齿龈间泻出，形成摩擦音Part 2常见字母和字母组合/s/ s sun school us ss class pass boss ce face rice se horse house /z/ s as his is z zone zebra Part 3 Try to ReadSister skirt sea sit sky desk zero zoo easy Chinese close rise busy close sing dance Sunday Part 4精品句练习Im busy with my homework.The sun rises in the east.小提示：规则名词的复数是名词后面字母加s，如books和bags。book buk词末是清辅音k，字母s因受清辅音k的影响而读成清辅音s;bag bg浊辅音g的影响而读成浊辅音z。可以看出，规则名词的复数词末s的读音总是受到名词词末清、浊辅音的影响。/ 和/ /Part 1发音秘诀口型相同舌尖轻抵上齿背或放在上下齿之间，气流由舌齿间缝隙泻出，形成摩擦音Part 2常见字母和字母组合Th / tooth health think / / brother leather those Part 3 Try to ReadMouth thank birthday three other there together thief thick north throw this there feather they month weatherPart 4精品句练习I dont think so.Im thirsty.Better late than never.My brother and I go to school together./ 和/ /Part 1发音秘诀口型相同双唇稍收圆并向前突出，舌尖和舌端向上齿龈后部抬起靠近，但不要贴住，形成狭长通道，气流由此通道通过，形成摩擦音Part 2常见字母和字母组合/ s sure sugar ch machine sh she shame / s usually Part 3 Try to Readshirt short shop sheep shout fresh machine fresh Part 4精品句练习Shall we go fishing?Its my pleasure.规则提示：s c t 后接 ia ie io 时发/音/r/ Part 1发音秘诀舌尖向上龈后部卷起靠近（但不要贴住），舌前部下陷，略成凹形，舌身两侧收拢，双唇略突出，气流由舌面与硬腭间摩擦而出，声带振动。Part 2常见字母和字母组合r rock right rice rr worry sorry carry wr write wrong Part 3 Try to Readred read rat repair ready report ruler river run rich Part 4精品句练习Are you ready?/h/Part 1常见字母和字母组合h have hero hide wh who whose whole Part 2 Try to Readhigh house head hate head hole happy help home horse house Part 3精品句练习Here you are.I have a happy home.小提示：这个音只出现在元音前，与后面的元音组成音节。知识总结：在摩擦音后加爆破音/p/t/k/所构成的三个辅音联缀，即/sp/st/sk/,他们中的/p/t/k/不送气，读音相当于汉语普通话中的不送气清辅音bdg的本音。这三个辅音连缀时，第一个辅音/s/发音要短促（不要用劲一带而过），随即迅速过渡到第二个辅音（要用劲），要把注意力集中在第二个辅音上。第三节 破擦音/t/ 和 /d/Part 1发音秘诀发音口形同舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，气流冲破阻碍，破擦而成音。Part 2常见字母和字母组合/t/ t nature question picture ch chat check cheese peach tch kitchen catch /d/ j jump July joke just g gentle (d)ge fridge judge Part 3 Try to Read watch cheap chest church chance jeep bridge age job joy junk each Part 4精品句练习Watch out.You really did a good job./Good job./ts/ 和 /dz/Part 1发音秘诀发音口形同舌尖贴住上齿龈，形成阻碍，气流冲破阻碍，破擦而成音Part 2常见字母和字母组合/ts/ ts hats lots shirts Tes gates ts lets thats whats /dz/ ds beds hands fields des rides grades Part 3 Try to ReadAnts boats sports seats skirts cats card birds odds friends words heads Part 4精品句练习Put up your hands.He has lot of cats./tr/ 与/dr/Part 1发音秘诀发音口形同双唇略突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈形成阻碍，气流冲破阻碍，破擦而成音。Part 2常见字母和字母组合/tr/ tr trip tree trousers /dr/ dr drink dragon drive Part 3 Try to ReadTruck trade trouble train true try draw dry drug drop dream dresstravel introduce children Part 4精品句练习The little girl is in a dress.Can I try this shirt on?第四节 鼻音/m/ Part 1发音秘诀双唇闭拢，软颚下垂，气流从鼻腔泻出。Part 2常见字母和字母组合m milk meet warm mm summer Part 3 Try to ReadMoon mouth much some time morning same autumn Part 4精品句练习What time is it now. Made in china /n/ Part 1发音秘诀舌后部高高抬起贴住软腭，同时软颚下垂，堵住口腔通道，气流从鼻腔泻出，声带振动。Part 2常见字母和字母组合n number north