高一英语试卷及答案.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除学 校年 班姓 名考 号20142015学年度下学期“五校联谊”期末考试高一英语试卷命题：克山县第一中学 高一英语备课组 本试题共120分。考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) AI took the bus to work for many years. No one knew each other; the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent.One of the passengers was a small gray-haired man who took the bus to the center for senior citizens every morning. No one ever paid very much attention to him.One July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled. The driver nodded guardedly(戒备地). The rest of us were silent.The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile and said in a loud voice: “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “Good Morning” in reply.The following weeks, our friend was dressed in a nice old suit and tie. His thin hair had been carefully combed. He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.One morning he even had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver turned around smiling and asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name really was “Charlie”, but he nodded shyly and said yes. The other passengers whistled and clapped at him. Charlie waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat.Every morning after that Charlie always brought flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for him. The bus became a happy place.Then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasnt waiting at his usual stop. When he wasnt there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick orhopefully on holiday somewhere.When we came nearer to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. We all held our breaths when he went to the door.The old gentle man was fine, but one of his close friends had died over the weekend. How silent we were the rest of the way to work.The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the stop, stooping (弯腰) a bit more, a little bit more gray, and without a tie. Inside the bus was silent. Even though no one had talked about it, all of us sat there silently, our eyes filled with tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands.1. From the passage, we can infer that .A. people always cared about each other on the busB. people were unhappy and sleepy on the bus because they were tired高一英语试卷 第1页 共 8页 高一英语试卷 第2页 共8页C. smiles can shorten the distance between peopleD. people are not good at communicating in the country2. What are we sure about the old man?A. His name was Charlie.B. He worked at the center for senior citizens.C. He got sick over the weekend.D. He was in great sorrow when we saw him the next Monday.3. Which of the following is not true?A. The atmosphere on the bus was cheerful and lively at first.B. People were surprised at the old mans first greeting.C. People were worried about the old mans absence.D. People on the bus at last shared happiness and sorrow together.4. Which would be the best title for the passage？A. How to Shorten the Distance between PeopleB. Smiles Make a Bus Feel Like HomeC. Charlie, A Smiling Gentle ManD. The Key to Friendship Communication BThe average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒谬的) sayings have appeared: *TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children. *TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age. *Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食). A widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements. *TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡) patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution. 5. Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs? A. They will make children solve difficult problems better than others. B. they will improve childrens ability to get along with others. C. They are likely to make children more aggressive. D. They will make sure of childrens success in the future. 6. Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat? A. Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive. B. Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV. C. Watching TV doesnt burn up as much fat as doing sports. D. Children like to snack while watching TV. 7. What influence does watching TV have on a childs sleep? A. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.B. Childrens sleep time will be greatly reduced. C. It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping. D. It will make children sleep easier. 8. What is the purpose of this text? A. To increase peoples knowledge of watching TV.B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV. C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children. D. To correct parents wrong ideas of televisions effect on children. CIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.9. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.A. want to be as rich as their neighbors高一英语试卷 第3页 共 3页 高一英语试卷 第4页 共8页B. want others to know or to think that they are richC. dont want others to know they are richD. want to be happy10. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to _.A. live outside New York City B. live in New York cityC. live in apartments D. have many neighbors11. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _.A. an important name B. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbors name D. not a good name12. According to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good DMy teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him, but the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card （成绩报告单）arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six failing grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I cant do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my rope. Im giving the whole thing up to you.” Just then, I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster, “I want to talk to you about Karls absences.” Before he could say another word, all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time” and hung up.Karls next report card showed a great improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll（光荣榜）. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home，he said, “Mum，remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.”13. By saying “Karl became withdrawn” the author means that the boy changed entirely and _.A. he preferred to stay at schoolB. he stayed at home all dayC. he refused to talk to his motherD. he began to like his life14. There was silence on the other end of the line because _. A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to his mother B. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking C. the speaker didnt want the mother to recognize his voice D. the speaker didnt want to interrupt the mother15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Children in single-parent families often have mental problems. B. Mothers love plays an important role in teenagers life. C. Being understood by parents is not necessary to teenagers. D. School education is a failure.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy? 16 These are important questions for anyone who is looking for happiness to ask themselves. The following are a few tips to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. Try to stay with happy people. 17 However, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.When something goes wrong, try to find out a way instead of being buried in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the environment back. 18 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 19 You can treat yourself to lunch, take a relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance. Then you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 20 A. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.B. Being overweight or not eating good foods has a negative effect on your mood.C. Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?D. Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.E. Is it hard for you to reach your goal?F. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.G. Speak your trouble out to your close friends openly.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame. He 21 played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always 22 his head without a word.高一英语试卷 第5页 共 8页 高一英语试卷 第6页 共8页One 23 the boys father asked for some saplings(树苗) from the neighbor. He wanted the 24 to plant a sapling each person in front of the house. The father said, “Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite 25 .” Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, however, the boy had an idea. He hoped that the tree he planted would 26 soon. So, after watering it once or twice，he never 27 it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 28 to find that it didnt wilt but grew some fresh leaves. 29 the trees of his brothers and sisters, his tree was even greener. His father kept his 30 ，bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding 31 when he grew up.Since then, the little boy slowly became 32 . One night, he lay on the bed but could not sleep. Then he got up and came to the 33 . To his surprise, his 34 was splashing something onto his tree. 35 ，he understoodhis father had been 36 fertilizing his small tree!He returned to his room， 37 running down. 38 passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist, but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Love is the 39 nourishment of life. 40 it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive. 21.A. bravelyB. seldomC. freelyD. always22.A. noddedB. raisedC. loweredD. knocked23.A. springB. momentC. winterD. week24.A. neighborsB. friendsC. childrenD. boys25.A. saplingmasters degree 硕士学位B. treekindergarten n. 幼儿园C. giftD. toyGarcia 加西亚（姓）26.A. dieindividual n. 个人；个体B. growC. breakniece n. 侄女；甥女D. survive27.A. attended tomop n. 拖把B. led toC. objected toD. belonged to28.A. pleasedB. upsetn. （西）藏语；西藏人；C. surprisedD. worriedappliance n. 用具；工具；器具29.A. Similar toB. Compared withC. Connected ton. 细节；细目D. Popular withElizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊30.A. requestB. scheduleC. secretD. promise31.A. botanistB. presidentC. researcherD. artist32.A. smartB. optimisticC. desperateD. practical33.A. farmB. fieldC. courtyardD. park34.A. sisterB. brotherC. neighborD. father35.A. In timeB. For a momentC. From then onD. All of a sudden 36.A. busilyB. secretlyC. cautiouslyD. quietly37.A. waterB. sweatC. rainD. tears38.A. HoursB. DecadesC. MonthsD. Centuries39.A. lastB. leastC. onlyD. best40.A. Even ifB. Now thatC. If onlyD. What if第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在标有4150 的空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (