机械类专业课程名称中英文对照.doc

机械制图 Mechanical Drawing可编程序控制技术 Controlling Technique for Programming 金工实习 Metal Working Practice 毕业实习 Graduation Practice理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics 材料力学 Material Mechanics 数字电子电路 Fundamental Digital Circuit机械控制工程 Mechanical Control Engineering 可靠性工程 Reliability Engineering 机械工程测试技术 Measurement Techniques of Mechanic Engineering 计算机控制系统 Computer Control System 机器人技术基础 Fundamentals of Robot Techniques 最优化技术 Techniques of Optimum 工程测试与信号处理 Engineering Testing & Signal Processing金属工艺及设计 Metal Technics & Design 机械工业企业管理 Mechanic Industrial Enterprise Management机械零件课程设计 Course Design of Machinery Elements 投资经济学 Investment Economics 现代企业管理 Modern Enterprise Administration 市场营销学 Market Selling生产实习 Production Practice 课程设计 Course Exercise 有限元法 FInite Element 金工实习 Metalworking Practice 液压传动 Hydraulic Transmission微机原理及接口技术 Principle & Interface Technique of Micro-computer 微机原理及接口技术 Principle & Interface Technique of Micro-computer 数控技术 Digit Control Technique活塞膨胀机 Piston Expander 活塞式制冷压缩机 Piston Refrigerant Compreessor 活塞式压缩机 Piston Compressor 活塞式压缩机基础设计 Basic Design of Piston Compressor 活塞压缩机结构强度 Structural Intensity of Piston Compressor 活赛压机气流脉动 Gas Pulsation of Piston Pressor 货币银行学 Currency Banking 基本电路理论 Basis Theory of Circuit 基础写作 Fundamental Course of Composition 机床电路 Machine Tool Circuit 机床电器 Machine Tool Electric Appliance 机床电气控制 Electrical Control of Machinery Tools 机床动力学 Machine Tool Dynamics 机床设计 Machine Tool design 机床数字控制 Digital Control of Machine Tool 机床液压传动 Machinery Tool Hydraulic Transmission 机电传动 Mechanical & Electrical Transmission 机电传动控制 Mechanical & electrical Transmission Control 机电耦合系统 Mechanical & Electrical Combination System 机电系统计算机仿真 Computer Simulation of Mechanic/Electrical Systems 机电一体化 Mechanical & Electrical Integration 机构学 Structuring 机器人 Robot 机器人控制技术 Robot Control Technology 机械产品学 Mechanic Products 机械产品造型设计 Shape Design of Mechanical Products 机械工程控制基础 Basic Mechanic Engineering Control 机械加工自动化 Automation in Mechanical Working 机械可靠性 Mechanical Reliability 机械零件 Mechanical Elements 机械零件设计 Course Exercise in Machinery Elements Design 机械零件设计基础 Basis of Machinery Elements Design 机械设计 Mechanical Designing 机械设计基础 Basis of Mechanical Designing 机械设计课程设计 Course Exercise in Mechanical Design 机械设计原理 Principle of Mechanical Designing 机械式信息传输机构 Mechanical Information Transmission Device 机械原理 Principle of Mechanics 机械原理和机械零件 Mechanism & Machinery 机械原理及机械设计 Mechanical Designing 机械原理及应用 Mechanical Principle & Mechanical Applications 机械原理课程设计 Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle 机械原理与机械零件 Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Elements 机械原理与机械设计 Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Design 机械噪声控制 Control of Mechanical Noise 机械制造概论 Introduction to Mechanical Manufacture 机械制造工艺学 Technology of Mechanical Manufacture 机械制造基础 Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture 机械制造基础(金属工艺学) Fundamental Course of Mechanic Manufacturing (Meta 机械制造系统自动化 Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System 机械制造中计算机控制 Computer Control in Mechanical Manufacture互换性与技术测量 Elementary Technology of Exchangeability Measurement 焊接方法 Welding Method 焊接方法及设备 Welding Method & Equipment 焊接检验 Welding Testing 焊接结构 Welding Structure 焊接金相 Welding Fractography 焊接金相分析 Welding Fractography Analysis 焊接冶金 Welding Metallurgy 焊接原理 Fundamentals of Welding 焊接原理及工艺 Fundamentals of Welding & Technology 焊接自动化 Automation of Welding工程材料的力学性能测试 Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials 工程材料及热处理 Engineering Material and Heat Treatment 工程材料学 Engineering Materials 工程测量 Engineering Surveying 工程测试技术 Engineering Testing Technique 工程测试实验 Experiment on Engineering Testing 工程测试信息 Information of Engineering Testing 工程动力学 Engineering Dynamics 工程概论 Introduction to Engineering 工程概预算 Project Budget 工程经济学 Engineering Economics 工程静力学 Engineering Statics 工程力学 Engineering Mechanics 工程热力学 Engineering Thermodynamics 工程项目评估 Engineering Project Evaluation 工程优化方法 Engineering Optimizational Method 工程运动学 Engineering Kinematics 工程造价管理 Engineering Cost Management 工程制图 Graphing of Engineering电机学 Electrical Motor 电机学及控制电机 Electrical Machinery Control & Technology机械常用词汇一字螺丝批 slot type screwdriver 一点透视 one-point perspective 二画 二合一黏合剂 epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶 epoxy glue 二维的；平面的 two-dimensional 二进制 binary 二极管；整流子 diode 二号螺丝攻 second tap 二路开关 two-way switch 十进制的；公制的 metric 人工制品 artefact 人造板 man-made board 人体工程学 ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸 human dimension 人体测量学 anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片 blade 刀身 blade 刀具 tool 刀具溜座 carriage 刀柱 tool post 刀架 tool rest 刀架底座 tool rest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍 apron 刀座鞍；溜板座 saddle 力 force 力三角形 triangle of force 力平行四边形 parallelogram of force 力多边形；多边形力学 polygon of force 力的分解 force resolution 力架；亮漆 lacquer 力矩 moment 力偶 couple 力矩定律 law of moment 力-距离图表 force-distance graph 力图 force diagram 力线 line of force 力点 effort 十字榫 cross halving joint 十字螺丝 Philip s head screw 十字螺丝批 Philip s type screwdriver 丁字尺；T 尺 tee square 三画 三爪夹头 three-jaw chuck 三角尺 set square 三角形结构系杆 triangulation tie 三角锉 triangular file 三维的；立体的 three-dimensional 三氯甲烷；哥罗芳 chloroform 三聚氰胺；蜜胺 melamine 三点透视 three-point perspective 上油漆 painting 上釉 enamelling 凡立水 varnish 叉形顶尖 fork centre 口罩 mask 士力；虫漆 shellac 士巴拿；扳手 spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板 blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造 mass production 子口刨；槽口刨；边刨 rebate plane 小型平槽刨 miniature router plane 小型线料弯曲器 small wire bender 小型弯折机 mini bender 小型电路断路器；跳菲 miniature circuit breaker (MCB) 小齿轮 pinion 山樟 San Cheong 工件 workpiece 工字梁 I beam 工作面 working surface 工作图；制作图 working drawing 工作台 bench; working table 工具 tool 工具贮存室 tool storage 工具槽 well 工具钢 tool steel 工场 workshop 工场安全 workshop safety 工程字书写技巧 lettering 工程系统 engineering system 工程绘图 engineering drawing 工业酒精；火酒 methylated spirit 弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻 brace 弓形手钻嘴 brace bit 弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw 弓锯片 hacksaw blade 弓锯床 hacksawing machine 四画 不平衡 imbalance 不含铁金属；非铁金属 non-ferrous metal 不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔 blind hole 不贯穿鸠尾榫 lapped dovetail joint 不对称 asymmetry 不锈钢 stainless steel 不稳定平衡 unstable equilibrium 中心 centre 中心线 centre line 中心冲 centre punch 中心钻 centre drill 中心钻嘴 centre bit 中央处理器 central processing unit (CPU) 中性 neutral 中性平衡；随遇平衡 neutral equilibrium 中性轴 neutral axis 中密度纤维板 medium density fibre board (MDF) 中粗锉纹 second cut 中碳钢 medium carbon steel 中线 neutral wire 互补金属氧化物半导体 complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 介子；垫片 washer 介指铁 ring mandrel 介电常数；电容率 permittivity 介稳态的；亚稳态的 metastable 内力 internal force 内卡尺 inside calipers 内能 internal energy 内涵性质 intensive properties 内圆弯凿 scribing gouge 内锁式配件 interlocking fitting 内燃机 internal combustion engine 内螺纹制造法 tapping 内螺丝 internal thread 内弯边 concave edge 六角金属枝 hexagonal bar 六角匙 Allen key 六角头螺丝 hexagonal head screw 公制的；十进制的 metric 公差 tolerance 冗余构件 redundant member 分力 component force 分子 molecule 分子力 molecular force 分切；分割；切断 parting off 分贝 decibel 分析 analysis 分析及批判学 analytical and critical studies 分析器 analyzer 分流器 shunt 分界面；界面；接口 interface 分厘卡 micrometer 分规 divider 分割车刀架 parting tool holder 分解 decomposition 分压器 potential divider; voltage divider 隔离开关 isolating switch 切削工具 cutting tool 切削液 cutting fluid 切削深度 depth of cut 切屑；碎屑 chip 切线锯法 tangential sawing 切辊纹；滚纹 knurling 切断；分切；分割 parting off 切断工具 parting tool 勾；勾脚 hook 勾刀；胶片刀 plastic cutter 化胶水 tensol 反向偏压 reverse biased 反相放大器 inverting amplifier 反相器 inverter 反射 reflection 反电动势 back e.m.f. 反馈；回输 feedback 天拿水；稀释剂 thinner 天梯牙；齿条 gear rack 天然木材 natural timber 天然干燥法 air seasoning 孔隙率 porosity 尺寸 dimension 尺寸线 dimension line 尺身 blade 引力；重力 gravitational force 心形凸轮 heart-shaped cam 心材 heartwood 心轴 mandrel 心销 core pin 手工具 hand tool 手工锯 junior hacksaw 手削法 paring 手持虎钳 hand vice 手柄 handle 手套 gloves 手扫漆 brushing lacquer 手推车 barrow 手提式竖线锯 portable jigsaw 手提电动工具 portable power tool 手提电钻 electric hand drill 手进给 hand feed 手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻 brace 手摇钻 hand drill 手锉 hand file 手锯；板锯 handsaw 手锥 bradawl 手辘轧机 hand rolling machine 支柱；支撑物 strut 支架；支座 support 支点 fulcrum; pivot 文字 text 方向 direction 方向针 pointing needle 方枝 square bar 方波形 square waveform Plastics and RubberGlossaryABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZTo find the definition of a term, click on the corresponding first letter of the word above.AAdhesion. The degree of attachment or bonding of one substance to another.Autoclave Vulcanization. A method of curing rubber with the use of steam. TopCCombustible. Capable of uniting with air or oxygen in a reaction initiated by heating, accompanied by the subsequent evolution of heat and light. Capable of burning.Condensation. The process of changing from a gas or vapor to a liquid.Contaminants. Something that makes a surface or substance unclean, pollutes, soils, stains from an outside source.Coverage Rate. Quoted either as square feet covered by a gallon (50 ft2/gal) or as gallons used per square (2 gal/square). (A square is 100 square feet.)Cure. To change the properties of a plastic or resin by chemical reaction, which, for example, may be condensation, polymerization, or addition; usually accompanied by the action of either heat or catalyst or both, and with or without pressure.Cure Time. The time required to complete the cure process.Curing. The degree of vulcanization of the rubber; also known as Heat Aged Curing TopEElastomer. A material capable of elongating at least 100% and recovering its original dimensions.Elongation. Lengthening or stretching ability to accommodate movement.Extrusion. Continuously forcing rubber through a die that forms it into the desired size and shape. TopFFlash Point. The flash point of a liquid is the lowest temperature of the liquid at which it gives off vapor sufficient to form an ignitable mixture with the air near the surface of the liquid or within the vessel used.FSR. Fluorosilicone RubberFVMQ. ASTM standard for silicone that has good oil and fuel resistivity (Fluorosilicone Rubber); VMQ is the ASTM standard for general purpose and high strength silicone rubber TopHHCR. High Consistency Rubber (Heat Cured Rubber)Heat Aged Curing. The degree of vulcanization of the rubber.HVA/Hot-Air Vulcanization. A method of curing rubber with the use of hot air. TopIImpact Resistance. Ability to withstand mechanical or physical abuse under severe service conditions. Resistance to blows, bumps and shocks incidental to use.Injection Molding. A process for curing or molding parts by injection of rubber into a cavity. TopLLSR. Liquid Silicone Rubber TopMMolding/Moulding. The method of heat curing rubber by using compression, transfer or injection molding equipment.MQ. ASTM standard for general purpose and high strength silicone rubber; also known as VMQ TopPPMQ. ASTM standard for extreme low temperature service silicone rubber; also known as PVMQPolymer. A chemical compound or mixture of compounds formed essentially of repeating structural units.PVMQ. ASTM standard for extreme low temperature service silicone rubber TopSScorch. The premature vulcanization of the rubber - before the