现在进行时讲解+练习.docx

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除概述：一般现在时（The Present Indefinite）表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作；现在进行时（The Present Continuous）则表示现在正在进行的动作。1.1 现在进行时的构成肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词.否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词.疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词.?疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词.?1.2 现在进行时的肯定句句型：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词.构成方式：They are cleaning the house.他们在打扫屋子。He is brushing his teeth.他正在刷牙。Mother is waiting for me.母亲在等我。1.3 现在进行时的否定句句型：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词.现在进行时的否定句是在助动词am/is/are后加not：Im not doing anything right now.我现在没做什么事情。She is not dancing，but doing exercise.她不是在跳舞，而是在锻炼。1.4 现在进行时的疑问句一般疑问句句型：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词.?回答方式：Yes，主语 + am/is/are.No，主语 + am/is/are + not.现在进行时的疑问句是将助动词am/is/are置于主语之前（大写am/is/are的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Are you leaving already? 你这么早就要走了吗?Is it raining now? Yes，it is./No，it isnt.现在下雨吗? 是的，在下雨。/不，不下了。Are they helping the old lady? Yes，they are./No，they arent.他们在帮助这位老妇人吗? 是的。/不，没帮助她。特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词.?现在进行时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词等置于助动词am/is/are之前（am/is/are的第一个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语序是倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于助动词am/is/are之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序：Who are you waiting for? Im not waiting for anybody.你在等谁? 我没在等谁。What are you doing? Im just tying up my shoelaces.你在干什么? 我在系鞋带。What are you looking for? Im looking for my keys.你在寻找什么? 我在找钥匙。What time are you coming back? Im not sure what time Im coming back.你打算什么时候回来? 我不能肯定我将在什么时候回来。Whats your brother planning to do tomorrow? He cant decide what to do.你兄弟明天打算做什么? 他还没定要做什么。Where are you going? Im going home.你到哪去? 我回家去。How are you feeling today? I dont feel very well this morning.你今天感觉怎样? 今天早上我感觉不太舒服。由于使用了be动词，因此进行时的否定句和疑问句的构成方式与be动词的否定句和疑问句的构成方式相同。1.5 现在进行时的基本用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用，有时和动词如look，listen等连用，表示“现在”这一概念：Listen! Birds are singing.听!鸟在歌唱。Look! he train is just getting into the station.看!火车进站啦。He is reading now.他在看书。The river is flowing fast after last nights rain.昨夜下雨后，河水流速很快。The house is being painted.房子正在上油漆。2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作现阶段正在进行着的动作，不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作。常和at present（目前），this week（本周），these days（这几天）等时间状语连用：Were looking for a house to rent for the summer.我们在找一栋房子想租一个夏天。Are you trying to find a furnished house? 你是想找一栋有家具的房子吗?What courses are you studying this term? 你这学期学哪几门课?Dont take that ladder away. Your fathers using it. 别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用。（即不一定现在用）3.表示当前的动向People are getting less tolerant of smoking these days.如今人们对吸烟较为难以容忍了。Houses are costing more these days.如今房价越来越贵了。She is resembling her mother more and more as the years go by.随着年龄的增长，她越来越像她母亲了。4.表示事先计划好的动作（指将来）表示一个在最近按计划将进行的动作或为将来安排好的活动，通常需要一个表示时间的状语：We are spending next summer in England.我们将要在英国度过明年夏天。Im getting married tomorrow.我明天就要结婚了。用arrive（到达），come（到来），go（走、离去），leave（离开）等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：Hes arriving tomorrow morning on the 7:30 train.明天早上他将乘7时30分的火车到达。Christmas is coming soon.圣诞节很快就到了。Im leaving England and going to live in Spain.我将离开英国去西班牙定居。5.重复的动作副词always（表示屡次），repeatedly（再三地），forever（老是、不断地）等可与进行时连用，表示不断重复的动作：Shes always helping people.她经常帮助别人。Hes always causing trouble.他总是在制造麻烦。The little boy is forever asking questions.这小男孩老是没完没了地问问题。1.6 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常性的动作；现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。Do you ever eat meat? No，I never eat meat.你平常吃肉吗? 不，我从不吃肉。（习惯、经常性的动作）Im eating meat now.我正在吃肉。（暂时性的动作）My brother always forgets to wash behind his ears.我弟弟老是忘记洗耳后根的地方。现在进行时有时可代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感情色彩，与always，forever连用：Our burglar alarm is forever going off for no reason.我们的防盗报警器不知怎么常常失灵。（含有抱怨的意思）You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达不满情绪）How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎样? （比How do you feel today? 显得更亲切些。）现在进行时练习基础练习一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 二、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_ sing_ play_ study_ have _ dance _ write_ take_run_ sit_ shop_ swim_ lie_三、按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 否定回_ 对“is playing basketball”提问：_ 对“The boy”提问：_2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 对“are singing”提问：_ 对“in the classroom”提问：_四、用现在进行时完成下列句子1. What _ you _ (do)?2. I _ (sing) an English song.3. What _ he _ (mend)?4. He _ (mend) a car.5. _ you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _.6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat?7. _ you _ (ask) questions?8. We _ (play) games now.9. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.12. _he_(clean) the classroom? -No, he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass.14. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? -Oh, Mary_(sing) there.巩固练习一、单项选择1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work，work B. works, work C. work, works 7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like, listen B. likes, listens C. like, are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash,do B. is washing, is doing C. washes,does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have, have B. have, has C. has, have13. Tom _ his teeth now. A. brush B. brushes C. is brushing D. will brush 14. He _ now. A. smoke B. smokes C. is smoking D. will smoke 15. Look! That girl _ A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will dance 16. Listen! The baby _. A. cry B. cries C. is crying D. will cry 17. He _ now. A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. will dance 18. Look! The monkey _ a banana. A. peel B. peels C. is peeling D. will peel 19.Dont be so naughty! My mother _ A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. will sleep 20.Cats _ on the floor now. A. lie B. are lying C. are liing D. will lie 21.Listen! She _ A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. will sing 22. I _ for my friends now. A: will wait B: am waiting C: waited D: waits二、 阅读理解 December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in childrens stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day. 根据短文，判断正误。（正确的写T, 错误的写F）( )1. Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year. ( )2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day. ( )3. Father Christmas wears red clothes. ( )4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas bag.( )5. Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat.现在进行时练习一、按要求改写句子2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)如：She is opening the window now.2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_二、单项选择（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B) My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman wearing_ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite? Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now.四、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_study_write_read_have_sing_dance_put_ see_ buy_eat _live_take_come_get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ chat_ rain_take_ fly_五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our son doing? She _ (listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .六、句型转换：1. They are doing housework . 一般疑问句：_ 否定句： _2The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑问句：_ 否定句： _3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_七。填空1. What are you _ (do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5. Where is Make? He_(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.八、将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom speaks Chinese. _ 2. We have four lessons. _3. I watch TV. _ 4. She works in a hospital. _5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. _ 6. His father helps them. _7. Danny, open the door._ 8. They watch TV ._九.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 对“is playing basketball”提问：_对“ The boy”提问：_2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 对“are singing ”提问：_对“ in the classroom”提问：_十.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_ (do)? 2.I_ (sing) an English song.3.What_he_ (mend)? 4.He_ (mend) a car.6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play) games now十一. 选择填空。( )1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skating C. swimming, skateing( )2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance( )4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting( ) 5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes( ) 6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going( ) 7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they?A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent( ) 8. You _about the future (将来) now, _you?A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arent C. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are十二. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1. Miss Guo_ (teach) us Chinese this term. She_ (be) a very good teacher. She often_ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like_ (talk) with her. Now, she_ (talk) with Lily2. Listen! Who_(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_(read) English in the evening.十三一般现在时和现在进行时练习题( )1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing( )2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having( )3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries( )4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing( )5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep( )6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works( )7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking( )8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans( )9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening( )10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting( )11. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have填空13. My father always _ (come) back from work very late.14. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.15. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.16. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?17. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?18. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today十四1. What are you _(do) now? I _ (eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5. Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.十五 将下列句子改成现在进行时1. Tom speaks Chinese.2. We have four lessons.3. I watch TV every day.4. She works in a hospital.