英语自然拼读法简单版.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除自然拼读法（Phonics）教程短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律 如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1） 短元音：a : bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2）短元音：e e egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3）短元音：i i lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4）短元音：o pot ox top dog fox box lost top5）短元音：u sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undery在末尾 (作为元音处理）： 1）单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发ai y ai: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2）多音节词, y发iy i puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyey i monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）如：me, she, hi, go, baby, table第三节：一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E)a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律1)长元音：ei: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（caf）2)长元音：i: e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音：ai i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音：u o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5）长元音：ju: u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节：长元音2：ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai ei : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ayei:ray say bay way hay lay may payeei: : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet eai: : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaieai : tie pie lie dieighai：ight sight night tight light sigh fight highoa ou : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow ou :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow lowoe ou: doe, hoe, toeui ju: : suit juice fruit ue ju: : blue glue sue第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律 or:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning or:work worm worldara:arm card arm car cart park garden farm ur:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er:mermaid term her nerd serve ear:learn earn earth heard er:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause aw:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawnoou:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food oou:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookeae:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all:：wall fall ball call tall第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou au mouth out house count shout mouse ow au:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi i:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy i:oyster boy soy toy ew ju:new nephew newspaper few dew view 第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are : care share scare dareair: hair air repairire ai: fire wireear i: near tear dear clear year heareer i: deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer第9节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音 1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push whw:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph f:elephant photo telephone th:brother feather leather father mother th:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath knn:knit knob knee knife knock wrr:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath2gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh g: ghost mb b: comb lambck k:quick black sick duck luck lock check backqu ku: quite quick quit quilt ge : page orange agedge : bridge vegetable judge3bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl: glove globe glass glue glassessurround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕4br cr gr pr fr 发音规律satisfaction n. 满意；满足；br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry part-time adj. 兼职的gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma chart n. 图表pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame5st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律vt. 毒害；使中毒st: student stop steel story star style stand steam sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim on purpose 故意sp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinteamwork n. 协作；配合sm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smear sn: snow snail snap snake snackn. 天平；平衡sl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slave sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6 tr dr str ng ing发音规律