选修8 高频词汇.doc

选修8 高频词汇 （243个）Unit 112. cast7. criterion Unit 48. assume1. distinct13. altogether8. claim1. plot9. sharpen2. immigrant14. arbitrary9. valid2. whistle10. scrape3. majority15. fate10. file3. garment11. ample4. ministry16. object11. ripe4. hesitate12. messy5. despite17. impact12. string5. troublesome13. primitive 6. hardship18. medium13. freezing6. outcome14. botany7. elect19. obtain14. frozen7. disguise15. analysis 8. boom20. attain15. dial8. brilliant16. ripen9. vice 21.moral ethical16. rainfall9. classify17. category10. applicant22. conservative17. innocent10. remark18. significance11. customs23. accumulate18. lantern11. betray19. somehow12. apparent24. constitution19. bear12. upper20. spit, spat, spat 13. cattle 25. compulsory20. jam13. extraordinary21. delete14. indicate26. chorus21. occasionally14. condemn22. album15. U luggage27. flour22. dynamic15. gutter23. scratch16. shave28. owe23. multiple16. ambassador24. academy17. cable29. retire retired24. tap17. acquaintance25. receptionist18. occur, occurred30. bother25. reproduce 18. handful26. skateboard19. brake31. assumption26. current19. amazement27. yogurt20. slip32. regulation27. stable20. fortune28. radioactive21. ferry33. nonsense28. invaluable21. authentic29. division22. hire34. popularity29. court22. status30. wrinkle23. fascinating35. hatch30. extension23. superior31. pulse24. angle36. initial31. version24. disapprove32. pursue25. nowhere37. vain32. competence 25. rob33. applaud26. miserable38. resist33. personnel26. antique34. howl27. justice39. drawback34. monitor 27. believer35. accelerate28. mourn40. merely35. press 28. wax36. guidebook29. authority 41. restore36. flash29. shabby37. arrest30. reform42. feather37. over 30. referee38. dizzy31. grasp43. fairly38. against 31. compromise39. famine32. thoughtful44. dye, dyed, dyed39. release 32. sob40. gay33. insert45. claw40. novel 33. disgusting41. punctuation34. illustrate46. adoreforehead 34. overlook42. worship35arise, arose, arisen 47. strike, struck, struckcourtroom 35. effective43. craftsmanship36. drop, fall, decline, decrease 48. reasonabledirectory36. fadearchaeology37magnificent 49. appropriate identification37. violentlyaxe 38damp50. pleasing glue38. laundryonion Unit 251. follow n. recognition39. adaptationspear1. differ52. encouraging perfume40. triumphsystematic2. exact53. efficiency merrily41. grantbead 3.identical54. practice walnut42. beatmat4. commercial55. cautious courtyardUnit 5quilt5. straightforwardUnit 3practical1. identifybeast 6. undertake1. amphibiouspowder 2. alternativeeyebrow7. complicated2. patentexpectation3. tentativestarvation8. breakthrough3. seizewoods 4. accuracykindergarten9. procedure4. abrupthelicopter5. excavatecheekbone10. embryo5. convenientstraw6. interruptvein11. carrier6. cautious7. acute选修8 重点词汇组块Lexical chunks1. 不顾，不管（U5）34得到好结果，取得成功vi.（U2）2受够了，饱受，厌烦35以失败告终3追溯到36最终处于4非常重要37状况良好5拔出，抽出；（车辆）驶离路边，驶出；（火车）驶离车站，出站38不使自己操心、伤脑筋某人不想费心（去做某事），懒得做某事6视觉盛宴，赏心悦目，大饱眼福39引起怀疑7除了做某事之外别无选择40 一阵8未做；未履行（某事）41在某处大获成功，使观众等倾动9结识某人，与某人初次相见（U4）42沮丧，不愉快10划分，界定，判定43赞成，支持11发财，赚大钱44一定或注定（做）12就而言，在方面45使某人感到恐惧等13需要46不时，偶尔14给某人布置/分派/指派任务47使复生，复活15保护，掩蔽48白费力气，枉费心机16举起；延迟，阻碍49 欠某人某物17评论，谈论某事50将某物归功于某人18抢劫，掠夺51因为，由于19比更强,比优秀52影响20（遭遇）如何，结果怎么样53回忆，回顾，回首21一头倒在床上54 承担，从事，承诺（做）某事22不久前的一天55一个的问题23开始（做）56使诞生，出生24不挂断，稍等（U3）57忍不住做某事25次序颠倒，（机器或设备）发生故障58. 符合，不辜负某人的期望(U1)26 处于正常状况，情况良好59. 用办法；借助27 几乎相反，远非60. 沿袭（风俗、传统等）28 . (做）某事的方法或途径61. 与合作或一起工作29填写（表格等）62. 划线；标出界限30 联想，联系63. 包括；吸收31 设法联系上（打通电话）64. 欺骗某人；收留，收养某人32 无法忍受（做）某事65. 在繁荣，激增33给某人打电话，召唤，使回66. 放下行李67. 把A 和B区分开1-5单元的句型结构1 今天被称作美国的地方(what, call)2. 很有可能(likely)3 强调句句型结构4人们相信 相信发生过某事 相信正在做某事 相信要做某事5接着传来多莉病重的消息。倒装+同位语从句6With的复合结构三种7我一看见她就认出她了。8医学克隆并不象我的同事宣称的那样是一个简单的问题。（not asas）9某人方便做某事10只有你得到这种承认你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。(Only)11. 直到五天后贝尔才和他的助手华生通了第一次电话。(It was not untilthat/Not until)12. So _ that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 13. 她看起来像个公爵夫人。14我将来怎么办？15肯定做过某事 肯定正在做某事 肯定是/做某事16结果却发生某事（主动式/被动式）17现在完成进行时18要是就好了语法专项：名词性从句复习，分词作定语和表语，分词作状语，现在完成进行时。1-5单元的句型结构1 今天被称作美国的地方(what, call) what is called America today2很有可能(likely) It is likely that3 强调句句型结构 It is/waswho/that 4人们相信 It is believed that 相信发生过某事 sb./sth. is believed to have done sth. sb./sth. is believed to have been done 相信正在做某事 sb./sth. is believed to be doing sth. 相信要做某事sb./sth. is believed to do sth. sb./sth. is believed to be done5接着传来多莉病重的消息。倒装+同位语从句 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly the Sheep had become seriously ill. 6With的复合结构三种with +宾语+to dowith +宾语+donewith+宾语+doing sth.7我一看见她就认出她了。 recognized her the instant I saw her. recognized her the minute I saw her.recognized her the moment I saw her.recognized her directly I saw her.recognized her immediately I saw her.8医学克隆并不象我的同事宣称的那样是一个简单的问题。（not asas） Medical cloning is not as simple an issue as my colleagues claim. 9某人方便做某事 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.10只有你得到这种承认你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。(Only) Only after you have had that recognition can you say you are a truly inventor. 11. 直到五天后贝尔才和他的助手华生通了第一次电话。(It was not untilthat/Not until)It was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant.Not until five days later did Bell send his first telephone message to his assistant.12. So strict are the criteria that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 13. 她看起来像个公爵夫人。She looks as if she were a duchess. 14我将来怎么办？What is to bec