人教版八年级英语上第三单元知识点整理.doc

Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister知识梳理单词归纳Section A 比较级 more outgoing1.outgoing 最高级 most outgoing 比较级 最高级2.good/wellbetter best 比较级 more loudly3. loudly 最高级 most loudly4, quiet(adv.) quietly 比较级 more hard-working5.hard-working 最高级 most hard-working 比较级 thinner6. thin 最高级 thinnest 比较级 7. friendly friendly/more friendly 比较级 more clearly8. clearly 最高级 most clearly com9. win ( pt.) wonSection B 1.make (pt. ) made 2.though ( 同义词) although 3.true ( adv. )truly 比较级 more serious4. serious 最高级 most serious5. both( 反义词) neither6. care(adj.) careful (adv.) carefully 第三人称单数7.reach reaches 第三人称单数8. touch touches9. break(pt.) broke 比较级 最高级10. loud louderloudest短语归纳Section A 1. play the drums 打鼓2. run fast 跑得快3. jump high 跳得高4. work as hard as sb. 和某人一样努力工作5. get up early 早起床6. sing well 唱得好7. have fun 玩得高兴8. the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个Section B1. care about 关心；在意2. as long as 只要；既然3. be different from 与不同；与有差异4. bring out 使显现；使表现出5. the same as 和相同；与一致6. In fact 事实上；实际上 7. be similar to 与相像（类似）的8. primary school 小学重点句子1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？6. Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。新 课 标 第 一 网11. So its not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. 拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。15. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 合作探究难点讲练 讲一讲 1Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。（1）the same as.意为“与相同”。例如：My birthday is the same as Toms. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。（2） different from.意为“和不一样”，是the same as.的反义词组。例如：Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。拓展 difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。 练一练 1 1. Life in the country is quite _ that in the city. A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as 2. Is your pen _ Jims? A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as3. There is not much _ (different) in price between the two coats. 4. 我的妹妹和我不一样。 My sister _ _ _ me.讲一讲 2We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”。例如：They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。Neither of them is a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生。【记住both的用法】1和谓语动词连用时，both应放在 be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。例如： My parents are both doctors我父母都是医生。 The two sisters can both drive cars这两位姐妹都能开汽车。 They will both stay here for another day or two他们俩在这儿将再逗留一两天。 注意：在简略回答以及感叹句中， both不能位于句尾，要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之前。例如： “Are your parents workers？”“Yes，they both are”“你父母是工人吗？”“是的，他们俩都是工人。” How clever they both are！他们俩多聪明啊！2both可直接放在名词前作定语。但如果名词前有其它限定词，如the， these，my或two等，则应放在这些词前面，也可以用both of加上这些词。如：可以说both（of）the books，both（of）his hands等。不能说the both books，his both hands等。例如： Both（of）my parents work in a hos- pital（My parents both work in a hos- pital）我父母都在医院工作。3both和代词连用时，应说they both（作主语），both of them（作主语或宾语），them both（作宾语）等形式，不能说 both they或both them等。例如： We must thank both of you（We must thank you both）我们应该感谢你们俩。 Both of us are from Canada（We are both from Canada）我们俩都是加拿大人。 练一练 25. There are lots of colorful on _ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all6. What are your parents? They doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are7. Li Lei and Li Ming _ black hair.A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has8. Both of them are doctors.(改为否定句） _ _ them _ a doctor.讲一讲 3Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 as.as 与一样 not as/so.as 不如中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。She isnt as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。【用法】asas 中的第一个as和soas 中的so均属副词，其后通常跟形容词或副词原级，第二个as均为从属连词，引出省略的比较从句。asas可用于肯定句（意即“和一样”）或否定句（即not asas）中。例如： Jack runs as fast as Tom. 杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。 English is as difficult to learn as French. 英语跟法语一样难学。 The film is not as good as the one we saw yesterday. 这部电影不如我们昨天看的那部好。 练一练39. Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句） Jim is _ _ _ Tim.10. English is as easy as math.(改为否定句） English _ _ _ _ _math.11. Write _ and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possible B.more carefulC.most careful D.as carefully as you can 12. Do you think football is as _ as basketball in America? A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D. popular 13. This math problem is _that one. A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy than讲一讲4However, Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.然而，拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。（1） little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更一点，得多”。例如：He is a little shorter than you. 他比你少矮一点儿。拓展 修饰比较级除了用a little 外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一点）等。 练一练414. This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am. A. much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more15. She is _ _ _(稍矮一点）than Tom.讲一讲5I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。 make v. 制造；使；让。常用结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。例如：Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。The news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。练一练516. The boss makes the worker _10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works 17. Mr Bean enjoys _ jokes and often makes us _.A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing18. His parents often make him _ his homework till 10 pm.A.do B.does C.to do D.doing19.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。 The news _everyone_. 讲一讲6Who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill?你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？（1） 本句是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句，“do you think”作插入语。例如：Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室？Which bike do you think is Toms, the new one or the old one?你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的还是旧的呢？or 意为“或者；还是”，常用于选择疑问句中。例如：Do you like math or English? 你喜欢数学还是英语？【doyouthink作插入语的用法】用于混合疑问句中。混合疑问句指“特殊疑问词一般疑问句”doyouthink相当于一个一般疑问句混合疑问句的句式：特殊疑问词doyouthink（或其他表示心里活动的词）陈述语序？其中“陈述语序”非常重要。练一练620. Lucy ，do you think who _ the shortest in your class?A.do B.does C.is D.are21. Which do you think _ the longest river in China?A.is B.are C.am D.be22. Who do you think _ him clean the classroom yesterday?A.help B.helped C.helps D.helpingw W w . X k b 1.c O m语法归纳形容词