新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1 B1U2section A课后练习答案幻灯片.pptx

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程 B1U2SectionA课后练习答案 1 Pre readingactivitiesP30 2 1 Iamveryclosetomyparents Infact wearelikefriends Ineverkeepasecretfromthem WhenIhaveproblems Iaskthemfortheiradvice Theygivemedirectionsaboutlife Ilikethisrelationshipwithmyparents andIthinkthisiswhatparent childrelationshipshouldbelike 2 ifIwerenotveryclosetomyparents Iwoulddothefollowingtoimproveourrelationship findoutwheretheproblemisandtalktomyparentsaboutit dosomethingthatmakesthemhappy callthemoftenwhenIamawayfromhome keeptheminformedofwhatIamdoing beopenandwillingtocommunicate 2 UnderstandingthetextP38 1 Thedaughterboughtalargeandexpensivevehicleprobablybecausehermotheradvisedhertobuyapracticalandgas efficientcar Thedaughterdidthisonpurposebecauseatthisage shewasbeingrebellious 2 Themotherwantstoshowthatalthoughherdaughtertriestoshowsheisanadult actuallysheisnot 3 Themotherishapthattheirdaughterisdependentnow butontheotherhand shefeelsdoubtfulwhetherherdaughtercouldtakegoodcareofherself 4 Themotherwantstoshowthatherdaughterisnotreadyteanadultyet 3 5 Themotherputsherdaughter sbooksontoasingleshelftodealwithlater 6 Themotherfindsanenvelopewithitemssuchasoldfamilyphotographs letters greetingcards andlovenotestheygavetheirdaughterandseesthewords DONOTTHROWAWAY markedontheenvelope Herattitudethenchanges 7 Atfirstthemotherdecidestothrowsomeoftheitemsawayanddonatetheresttocharity Aftersheseesthebrownenvelope shechangeshermindandputsthebackinplace 8 Becausethemotherknowsthatthesweetchildhoodmemorieswillbringherdaughterback 4 CriticalthinkingP38 1 IfIwerethedaughter IwouldbeverymuchtouchedwhenIreadthearticle IwouldcallmymomtosaysorryforactingrebelliouslyandwouldtellherhowmuchIloveher ProbablyIwouldreturnhomeassoonasIcan 2 Idon tthinkitiswisetorefuseparents adviceorevendotheoppositewithoutagoodreason Yourparentscareaboutyoumorethananybodyelseandalwayswanttosharetheirexperiencewithyou Ifyoufollowtheiradvice youcanatleastlearnfromtheirexperienceandavoidmakingsomesillymistakesifyoudon ttaketheiradvice youmaystillgetexperience butinahardway Besides yourparentsmaydirectlypointoutourweaknessesthatyourpeerswouldn t so listeningtoyourparents advicecanmakeyousmarterandhelpyougrowmature 5 3 Goodcommunicationwill inmyview helpbuildagoodrelationshipthefollowingaremywaystostrengthencommunicationwithmyparents visitthemwheneverpossible invitethemtoseewhatIamdoingatcollege teachthemtousenewcommunicationtools suchasWeChatandSkype sothattheycancommunicatewithmewhereverIam trytolookatthingsfromtheirperspectives and sharewiththemmyfeelings problemsorambitions 4 Althoughthereisnostandardpatternforagoodparent childrelationship somecommonfactorscancontributetoamoresuccessfulrelationship respecteachother supportandencourageeachother understandeachother havefuntogether and befriends 6 5 Yes manyparentsareexpectingtomuchoftheirchildren First mostfamilieshaveonlyonechildandparentswanttomakeaperfectchildoutofthem Second competitionisintenseinschoolandatworktoday Soparentswanttheirchildrentolearnasmuchaspossiblesoastogainadvantagesoverothersincompetition It snotuncommonthatsomeparentsforcetheirchildrentoachievewhatisevenhardforadults Buttheyignorethefactthatwinningisnottheonlyimportantthingandthatchildrenshouldhavetheirownenjoymentandpreferences No Idon tthinkparentstodayareexpectingtoomuchoftheirchildren Competitionisbecomingincreasinglyintenseinschoolandattheworkplace Soitisnaturalforparentstohelptheirchildrentomakefulluseoftheirtalentandbecomeascompetitiveaspossible Theyknowbetterabouthowfartheirchildrencango Besides moreandmoreparents includingmyparents thinkitismoreimportantfortheirchildrentobehealthyandhappy Ofcourse whiletheyexpectthattheirchildrenstudyhardandachievesuccess theyshouldatthesametimeseetoitthattheirchildrenarenotoverworkingthemselves 7 WordsinuseP38 awaitsefficiencydonationpolishedstuffedhistoricalemotionalembarrasseddumpcurb 8 wordbuildingP40 Wordslearnednewwordsformed eremployemployercomputercomputeinterpreterinterpret icatomatomicartistartisticeconomyeconomichistoryhistoricelectronicelectron ousenvyenviouscontinuecontinuousfamousfamevariousvary 9 wordbuilding5P40 interpretedemployerartistichistoriccomputecontinuouseconomicfameelectronatomicenviousvary 10 bankedclozeP41 61G2K3L4O5A6D7E8F9B10J 11 ExpressionsinuseP41 madeitafterallstripoffwithopenarmsthrowawaystraightenupkeepbackfreeof from 12 structuredwritingP43 Parentsmaygetdisappointedwhenyoufailtomeettheirexpectations Theymaystronglyobjecttoyourlifestyleandcomplainthatyouarewastingtimeonunimportantthings Tosolvethisproblem youmaytrytomakethemunderstandthatyouarearesponsibleperson Firsttellthemthatyouhaveinheritedmanyoftheirmerits Thenremindthemthatyouhaveyourownthoughtsandlifegoalsasanindividual Youcanalsoexplainhowyourlifestylewillhelpyouinapositiveway Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourparents opinionovernight butifyoukeeptrying itwelleventuallywork 13 TranslationP44 Christmasisawidelyobservedculturalholiday celebratedonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld 圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日 全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日 Itcommemorates 纪念 thebirthofJesusChrist Thefestivaldatedfromasearlyas336AD 它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰 该节日最早可追溯到公元336年 Graduallyitevolvedintoareligiousaswellassecular 非宗教的 celebration celebratedbyanincreasingnumberofnon Christians 渐渐地 这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日 越来越多的非基督徒也方励之庆祝圣诞节 14 TodayChristmasisobservedasanimportantfestivalandpublicholidayaroundtheworld 如今 圣诞节在便于被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝 Christmascustomsdifferindifferentcountries 不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同 PopularmoderncustomsoftheholidayincludeanexchangeofChristmascardsandgifts Christmassinging churchattendance thedisplayofvariousChristmasdecorationsandtrees familygatherings andaspecialmealpreparation 现代浒的圣诞节风俗包括圣诞礼物 唱圣诞歌曲 参加教堂活动 摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树 举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐 15 Tosmallchildren thefestivalisfulloffantasyandsurprise 对小孩子们来说 空上节日充满了幻想和惊喜 Legend 传说 hasitthatSantaClauswillentereachhousethroughthechimneyandbringgiftstowell behavedchildrenonChristmasEve 据传说 圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家 给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物 16 Becausegift givingandmanyotheraspectsoftheChristmasfestivalheighteneconomicactivityamongbothChristmasandnon Christmas theholidayhasalsobecomeasignificanteventandakeysalesperiodforbusiness 由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动 圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季 17 TranslationP44 每年农历 Chineselunarcalendar 八月十五是 我国的传统 节日 中秋节 theMid AutumnFestival AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinesefestival th