文房四宝幻灯片.ppt

文房四宝FourTreasuresoftheStudy 1 2 FourTreasuresoftheStudy FourJewelsoftheStudyorFourFriendsoftheStudyisanexpressionusedtodenotethebrush ink paperandinkstoneusedinChineseandotherEastAsiancalligraphictraditions ThenameappearstooriginateinthetimeoftheSouthernandNorthernDynasties 420 589AD 3 4 Types 毛笔Inkbrush 5 Differentkindsofinkbrush 6 Stalk笔杆 Usuallynormalbamboo exotic 奇异的 brushesinsteadmayusematerialslikegold silver jade ivory redsandalwood 檀香木 orspottedbamboo 斑竹 Hairssource Normallythebrushismadefromgoat pig mouse buffalo wolfandrabbithair whileexoticonescanbemadefromtiger fowl deerandevenhumanhair 7 Hairstexture 质地 softhairs 软毫 mixedhairs 兼毫 hardhairs 硬毫 Hairssize Generallyclassifiedaseitherbig 大楷 medium 中楷 orsmall 小楷 8 Itcanbeconsideredanuniqueoneintheallkindsofpens Traditionalinkbrushisnotonlytheessential 基本的 studytool butalsohasthespecialcharmandspecialtasteintheexpressionofChinesecalligraphy 书法 andpainting 9 10 墨Inkstick 11 TheinkstickisaformofartificialinkwhichwasdevelopedduringtheHandynasty Earlyinkswereprobablyinliquidform andthereforedidnotgetpreserved Theinksticksoftodayaregenerallymadeusingsootsfromoneofthreedifferentsources Theseincludelacquersoot 漆灰 pinesoot 松灰 andoilsoot 油灰 12 Thesesootsarecollected andthenmixedwithglue 胶 Theglue soot andspicemixtureisthenpressedintoashapeandallowedtodry Thisprocessmaytakeupwardsof6weeksdependingonthedimensions 尺寸 oftheinkstick 13 Althoughinkgivesanimpressionofveryfewvarieties itdoestheveryvitaltoolforthecalligraphyintheancient Underthisuniquematerial ChineseArtconceptsofwonderfulnesscouldbeaccomplishedperfectly Intheinkworld itfulfilledwithfertilecharacteristicsinsidewithoutnon nutrition 14 15 宣纸XuanPaper 16 PaperwasfirstdevelopedinChinainthefirstdecadeof100AD Previoustoitsinvention bambooslipsandsilkswereusedforwritingmaterial ThepaperwhichwasconsideredofhighestvaluewasthatoftheJingxian 泾县 inXuancheng 宣城 Anhui Thisparticularformofpaper knownasXuanzhi 宣纸 issoft fine textured mothresistant 防虫的 hasahightensile 可伸展的 strength andremarkablelongevityforsuchaproduct somuchsothatithasareputationforlasting 1 000years 17 AsoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina paperhasspreadtotheworldwidely Evenintheprevalent papertime someofthetraditionalhandmadepaperstillreflectsitsirreplaceable 不可替代的 role glowwithuniqueluster Toughandcanrun韧而能润Glossbutnotslippery光而不滑 Texturepure纹理纯净Whitedense洁白稠密 Rubfoldnondestructive搓折无损Embellishinkisstrong润墨性强 18 19 砚台TheInkstone 20 Aninkstone 砚 isastonemortar 研钵 forthegrindingandcontainmentofink 21 Duaninkstones 端砚 Zhaoqing GuangdongSheinkstones 歙砚 SheCounty Anhui andWuyuanCounty Jiangxi Tao he inkstones 洮 河 砚 TaoRiverinGansuChengniinkstones 澄泥砚 Luoyang Henan 22 Althoughinkstoneistheforthplaceinthe fourtreasuresofstudy Inaway itisthemostimportantoneforitssolidtexturewhichcanpasshundredyears Soinkstoneisthemostcommonandmostwidelyinthisworld 23 Thehometownoffourtreasuresofthestudy 24 宣笔XuanInkBrush 宣纸XuanPaper 25 徽墨HuiInkstick 宣砚XuanInkstone 26 E 资料 文房四宝 著名导演田文形象片作品之 美在宣城 mp4 27 Tobehonest Xuanchengisnotabigcity norisitamoderncity ButIfirmlybelievethat smallvillageshavetheiruniquebeauty Iwasborninthecity andIgrewupinthecity Whateveritis orwhateveritisgoingtobe Iloveitconsistently Iamproudofthecity Aplacelikethisiscalledourhometown 28 China anoldcountrywithalonghistoryof5000years hasprofoundandsplendidculture And Ithinkcomparedwiththepopularculture thetraditionalcultureissignificant Inmymind thetraditionalcultureisalsopopular what smore itwillbealwayspopular 29 ImportantcomponentsofChi