克隆的好处.doc

根据以上辩论的言词，我相信大家对克隆也有所了解，下面我为大家总结一下我方的观点。我还是同意克隆是有益的。 According to the words of the above debate, I believe that the cloning some understanding Here, I summarize our point of view. I agree that cloning is useful. 我们应看到科学进步积极造福人类的一面。不能因“治疗性克隆”研究可能导致克隆人产生，便把它一棍子打死，这就像为了防止利用基因技术制造生物武器而把基因工程全盘扼杀一样愚蠢。当然，我们以科学态度看待它，也包括防止其被滥用，被误导，一旦发现，公众有权出来抵制干涉。 We should see the side of scientific progress and positive benefit of mankind. Not because of therapeutic cloning research may lead to the production of human cloning, he gave it to beat him to death, it is like in order to prevent the use of gene technology to produce biological weapons, genetic engineering, the overall kill equally foolish. Of course, we look to the scientific attitude it also included to prevent its abuse, have been misled, once discovered, the public has a right to resist interference. 下面我从几个方面阐述一下我方同意克隆的观点：From several aspects we agreed with the view of the clone: 1. In basic life sciences, from the previous study of gene function in mice and a few other animals can be achieved in a variety of animals, which is conducive to more clearly reveal the gene function and the essence of life; one of the developmental totipotency of mammalian cells and nuclear quality relationship is the most effective means; can also clone a variety of endangered animals, such as a national treasure giant panda, golden monkey, and even dolphin. in medical science, medical research provides exactly the same nuclear genotype of experimental animals, This physician research has yet to find an effective treatment of the disease, and reveals the pathogenesis; its dedifferentiation mechanism. contribute to anti-aging and its mechanism. in agricultural science, can be quickly nurture and propagation of disease resistance and production of high performance and excellent animal; can study the pathogenesis of the animal, and to seek new and effective therapy1. 在基础生命科学方面，由以往进行基因功能研究主要在小鼠等少数动物身上进行到现在在多种动物身上均可得到实现，这有利于更加清晰地揭示基因功能和生命的本质；提供研究哺乳动物细胞发育全能性及核质关系最有效的手段之一；还可以克隆各种濒危动物，如国宝大熊猫、金丝猴甚至白鳍豚等。 2. 在医学科学方面，可以为医学科学研究提供核基因型完全一致的实验动物，这有利于医学家研究目前尚未找到有效治疗方 法的疾病，并揭示发病机制；对其进行去分化机制的研究，有助于抗衰老及其机制的研究。 3. 在农业科学方面，可快速培育和扩繁抗病力强、生产性能高的优良动物；可以研究动物的发病机理，寻求新的有效治疗药物。据我们所了解，克隆还有一下几点好处：As far as we know, cloning has the following advantages其一，“克隆”作为一项新生的科学技术手段，是科学发展到一定阶段的必然产物，它标志着人类科学技术新的发展阶段的到来，它为人类探索生命的奥秘，研究生命的发生、发展的规律提供了一项重要的技术手段，它与人们业已掌握的其他科技手段一样，应予以充分的肯定。 其二，“克隆 ”技术在保护珍贵稀有动物及医学方面有巨大的实用价值。人们完全可以运用这种技术大量繁殖出濒临灭绝的动物，以使其物种不致绝灭，也可以运用该技术大量繁殖供实验用的各种动物。可见，“克隆”技术不仅先进，而且有一定的实用价值。 其三，“克隆”是一种科学技术，人类既然能掌握它，就一定有办法控制它，而不会任由其危害人类社会。人们可以采取一些措施，如制订法律或作出一些规定等来限制这项技术的使用范围。所以大可不必谈“克隆”色变，视“克隆”为洪水猛兽。 其四，“克隆”技术是医学上一个伟大的里程碑。人类可以利用“克隆”技术复制出人类器官，以替换人类自身残废或功能不全的器官，或弥补人类自身缺失的器官。由于被复制的器官来源于自身的体细胞，故可将“异体排斥”现象减小到最低限度。据最新科技信息，中国科学家已在小白鼠身上成功地复制出人体上结构较复杂的耳朵。可见，“克隆”技术将会带来医学上的巨大革命。 其五，从生物学角度看，人属于动物界，与其他生物应是平等共存的。既然允许用动物做实验，人类文明高度发展到今天，用人体做实验也不应该完全禁止。人类应该用平静的心态来对待这一新生事物，并逐渐适应它，而不应该大惊小怪。 其六，“克隆”技术是一项先进的科学技术，有很强的科学性 ，从理论上讲，“克隆”出的动物或人，其遗传物质与母体完全一致，但由于其母体的营养状况、个体发育过程及生长环境、所受教育的不同，“克隆”出的动物或人不可能成为完全意义上的复制品，尤其是“克隆”人，一定会有与其母体不同的意识形态和思维方式等。所以“克隆”只是一项生物技术，而不是“人体复印机”。First, the clone as a new scientific techniques, is the inevitable outcome of scientific development to a certain stage, it marks the arrival of the new stage of development of human science and technology for human exploration of the mysteries of life, the study of life the law of development provides an important means of technology and other technological means already available, should be fully affirmed. Second, the clone technology in the protection of rare animals and medicine have great practical value. People can use this technique a large number of breeding endangered species, its species from extinction, and can also use the technology to a large number of breeding for a variety of experimental animals. Visible, cloning is not only advanced technology, but there are some practical value. Third, the clone is a science and technology, mankind can master it, it must have a way to control it, and not to let the harm of human society. People can take some measures, such as to enact laws or make provisions to limit the use of this technology. So no need to talk about the clone the mere mention, as clone is a scourge.Fourth, the clone technology is a great milestone in medicine. Humans can use the clone technology to replicate human organs to replace human beings disability or dysfunction of the organ, or compensate for the lack of organs of the human. Copy organ from the body cells, so the phenomenon of allograft rejection can be reduced to a minimum. According to the latest scientific information, scientists have been successful on mice replicate the more complex structure of the ear in humans. Visible, the clone technology will bring huge medical revolution. Fifth, from a biological point of view, belong to the animal kingdom, should be equal coexistence with other organisms. Now that allow the use of animals in experiments, the height of human civilization to this day not and should not be a complete ban on human experiment. Human beings should be treated in a calm state of mind of this new thing, and gradually adapt to it, and should not be surprising. Sixth, the term cloning technology is an advanced science and technology, there is a strong scientific theory, the clone the animal or person, their genetic material and the mother is fully consistent with, but because of its mothers nutrition conditions, ontogeny and growth environment, the educational different, clone the animal or person can not become a full sense of the reproductions, especially the clone, there will be different from its parent ideology and way of thinking. Therefore, the cloning is just one of biotechnology, rather than human photocopier.我的总结完毕。谢谢My conclusion is completed. Thank you辩论中要说的话：不好意思，我不同意你的观点，你的观点说的很对，但是我们不能就因为国家不同意克隆人而认定为国家不同意克隆。Sorry, I do not agree with you, your ideas are quite right, but we can not because the state does not agree with human cloning and finds that countries do not agree with cloning.我明白你说的意思，但是这样一个观点不足以说明克隆在世界上对人类有害。我认为克隆这种科学项目对我们世界来说有利也有弊，那么我想问对方一个问题：当一件事情对大家利大于弊的时候，那么你是选择去做这个事情还是打算去放弃这件事情？I understand what you mean, but such a view not enough to be harmful to human cloning in the world. I think that the cloning of this science project for our world advantages and disadvantages, then I would like to ask each other one question: When one thing more good than harm, then you choose to do this thing still going to give it up thing?不好意思，我不同意你的观点，克隆人这只是克隆科学的一部分，这克隆的一部分不能代表整个克隆科学。我们今天讨论的是关于同意不同意克隆这项科学，而并不是在讨论同意不同意克隆人这项科学。Sorry, I do not agree with your point of view, human cloning is just cloning part of the scientific part of this clone can not represent the entire cloning science. We are discussing today is about to agree not to agree with the cloning of the science, not discussed and agreed not to agree with the science of human cloning我方同意克隆这项科学，是因为它的利大于弊，从我们讨论的一些克隆的好处看，我方同意克隆的观点是从多方面展开的，而你们反对克隆仅仅是从反对克隆人这项科学展开的，那么我方所提出来的观点，请你们辩驳。We agree that the cloning of the science, because its advantages outweigh the disadvantages, we discuss some of the benefits of cloning of view, we agree with the clone point is expanded in many ways, and you oppose cloning only against human cloning the science carried out, so we referred to the view, you argue。 这克隆人这一方面，我认为一个人的情感是来自于本身，如果情感可以克隆的话，那么为什么我们不给克隆人克隆好的情感呢？难道在克隆人的时候，克隆人会自己本身拥有感情么？This clone this regard, I consider a persons emotional coming from their own, if emotions can be cloned, then why we do not give human cloning clone good feelings it? Is it true that when human cloning, human cloning will