新目标八年级上第一单元.doc

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【复习目标】 会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构。【语言目标】 What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach. How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度【应掌握的句子】1.How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。” (“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。” (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译： What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont want to go now. )至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。三、none / no one 1、 of the pens are mine . 2、 is in the classroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、hard / hardly 1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. Its raining ,the people can go outside. hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。( ) 1. How often _ Mary exercise? Twice a week. A. do B. doesC. doingD. did( ) 2. Good food and exercise _ me to study better. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help( ) 3. Is her lifestyle the same _ yours or different? A. as B. inC. at D. to( ) 4. I have a tennis and my friend John _ two tennis rackets. A. have B. play C. plays D. has( ) 5. Scott watches TV once _ week. A. a B. the C. an D.( ) 6. Please drink some milk. Its good _your health. A. to B. for C. at D. with( ) 7. Katrina couldnt go to the cinema with us because she had to _ her little brother. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look into ( ) 8. _I have one healthy habit, _Im not very healthy. A. Although , but B. Although, / C. Although ,so D. but , /( ) 9. Let us talk about the difference _Chinese and English names. A. on B. of C. between D. With( ) 10. Larrys mother wants him _ at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying()11-_ do you go to the movies? -Once a month.A.How long B.How many times C.How often D.How soon ()12. - Do you often go to the movies, Mary? - Yes. But _ I would like to stay at home and enjoy reading .A. some time B.sometime C. some times D.sometimes ()13. Tomorrow I am leaving for New York, I will stay there for _.A. some time B.sometime C. some times D.sometimes ()14. I dont want to watch the film “Titanic”, because I have watch it _.A. some time B.sometime C. some times D.sometimes ()15._ I feel very tired , _ I still go on working .A.Although , but B. /, but C. Although ,/ D. Because , so ()16Which one would you choose , _ ,wealth(财富)or beauty?A.healthy B. health C. healthily D. unhealthy()17There are many _ between the two pictures. A.different B. differents C.differences D. difference ()18.- _will the flight arrive at Beijing International Airport ? - In one hour. A.How long B. How far C. How soon D.How often ()19.I cant _ the girl , she is too rude(粗鲁).(听力部分词汇)A.know B. stand C. talk D.speak ()20.-_ is the ruler? - It is 10 inches.A.How far B.How long C. How far D.How often()21.-How _ is it from Changchun to Shanghai? -It is 2500 kilometers _.A.long, far B. far , away C.far, away D.long, far ()22. After doing morning _,all the students came back to the classroom to do English _.A.exercise, exercise B.exercises, exercises C.exercise, exercises D.exercises,exercise()23.As a student, you should finish _ homework on time(按时).A.everyday B. every day C.each day D.eachday()24.Here are _ of the _ activity survey in our school.A.result, student B.results, students C.results , student D.result, students ()25.Jim Carry has some good habits .And his habits are the same _ Choplins.A.as B. with C. to D. for. 选择填空。(10分) 1. _ bad weather it is today! A. What B. What a C. How 2. _ of his parents is in. They are working in the field. A. Either B. Neither C. Both 3. Is there _ todays newspaper? A. something new in B. anything new in C. new anything at 4. I think tofu is good _ your health. Do you agree _me? A. at, to B. for, with C. to, with 5. Dont eat that meat. It smells _. A. dirty B. delicious C. bad II. 完型填空Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our brains (大脑) also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. We begin to get knowledge (知识) When we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn _3_ while (当) they are watching and _4_.When they are getting older, they begin to _5_ storybooks, anything they like. When they find something new, they like to ask questions and _6_to find out the answer.What is the best _7_ to get knowledge? If we _8_ by ourselves, well get the most knowledge. If were _9_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in a right way, we will learn _10_ and understand (理解) better.( ) 1. A. read B. see C. drink D. eat( ) 2. A. knowledge B. sport C. playing D. fruit( ) 3. A. everythingB. something C. nothing D. anything ( ) 4. A. finding B. listening to C. listening D. looking at( ) 5. A. learn B. buy C. write D. read( ) 6. A. try B. have C. like D. should( ) 7. A place B. school C. way D. road( ) 8. A. work B. learn C. help D. do( ) 9. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes( ) 10. A. more B. much C. little D. someSomeone says, Time is money. But I think time is _1_important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn more. However, when time is _2_, itll never _3_ . That is _4_ we mustnt waste time. It goes without saying that _5_ is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do _ 6_ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who _7_ know the importance of time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _8_. In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt _9_ todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to _10_ . 1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more 2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished 3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring 4. A. what B. that C. because D. why 5. A. money B. time C. day D. food 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. every things 7. A. do not B. does not C. did not D. do 8. A. time B. food C. money D. life 9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give 10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take III. 阅读理解 Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it? The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesnt sound interesting. But when weve joined the Internet. There are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (www). We can use the internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98%of the information is English? So what will English be like tomorrow? ( ) 6. The passage is mainly about_. A. the Internet B. information C. computers D. e-mail( ) 7. The quickest and cheapest way for people to send message to their friends is _. A. by post B. by e-mail C. by telephone D. by TV( ) 8. The Internet can not be used to _. A. find information for our homework. B. get some information about our favorite sports stars. C. do some shopping. D. do some housework( ) 9. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Internet is a big computer. B. The Internet is lots of computer networks. C. The Internet is very helpful. D. People can work at home with the help of the Internet.( ) 10. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? A. The Internet is more and more popular. B. All the information is English. C. English is important in using th