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Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorld Topic2Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures SectionD 城北学校 复习与巩固 读一读 议一议 1 Dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumanbeingsinwesterncultures 2 TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries 3 InCanada noddingyourheadshowsagreement whilepeopleshaketheirheadsfromsidetosidetoshowagreementinIndia 4 Weusebodylanguagetocommunicatehowwefeel evenifthereissilence 5 Michaelseesastrangerputtingouthishandwithhisthumbraised TeachingAims 1 Reviewexpressingthefuturebypresentcontinuous 2 UnderstandingthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage 预习导纲 一 读1a短文 在文中划出下列短语并朗读 1 通过听他的演说 2 通过借用外来词 3 被大多数人讲的语言 4 用不同语言表达同一件事物 5 在一楼 6 说话的方式 7 讲英语的国家 8 在刚过去的几个世纪里 二 读下列句子 翻译并探究 1 ItispossibletotellwhetherapersonisAmericanorBritishbylisteningtohisorherspeech 译 探究 此句中的by为 词 用来表达方法 手段 方式 意为 凭借 其后常接 词或 词作宾语 练一练 a Thescientistsucceeded workinghard A inB byC forD atb Hefinishedhishomework 通过向老师求助 2 Theyalsoborrowed tofu and kowtow fromChinese 译 探究 borrow意为 其后直接加名词作宾语 意为 向某人借某东西常用 结构 其反义词为 过去式为 后常接双宾语 borrow和lend都是短暂性动词 不与表一段时间的时间状语连用 它们的延续性动词是 意为 做一做 Bytheway howlongcanI yourMP5 Forhalfamonth Remembernotto toothers A keep lendB borrow lendC lend borrowD keep borrow 当堂训练 1 Longlongago Englishlanguage toAmerica A bringsB broughtC hasbroughtD wasbrought2 Therearelotsof betweenEnglishnamesandChinesenames A differentB differentlyC differenceD differences3 MayI yourEnglish Chinesedictionary Sorry I itathome A lend leftB borrow leftC lend forgotD borrow forgot4 Chinese bymostforeigners nice A speak soundsB spoken hearsC spoken soundsD spoke listens5 TheEnglishlanguagehaschanged borrowingwords otherlanguages A for forB by fromC by toD into from 1aReadthepassageandputthesentencesinthecorrectplaces ItispossibletotellwhetherapersonisAmericanorBritishbylisteningtohisorherspeech Now EnglishisthelanguagespokenbymostpeopleincountrieslikeCanada America andAustralia Theyalsoborrowed tofu and kowtow fromChinese Sometimesdifferentpeopleusedifferentwordstomeanthesamething Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 B D A C 1bRead1aagainandmarkT True orF False EnglishisthelanguagespokenbymostpeopleinCanada AmericaandAustralia TheEnglishlanguagehaschangedlittleinthepastfewcenturies AmericanEnglishistotallydifferentfromBritishEnglish It spossibleforpeoplefromEnglish speakingcountriestounderstandeachotherinEnglish T T F F Listenandimitatethepronunciationandintonation Putthefollowingwordsintopropergroups BritishEnglish AmericanEnglish WordsfromoldFrench WordsfromGerman WordsfromChinese undergroundsubwayfirstfloorthegroundfloorcolourcolorcentrecentertofucentcookbookkowtow underground subway firstfloor thegroundfloor colour color centre cent cookbook center tofu kowtow Englishisspokendifferentlyindifferentplaces Howdidthe comeabout Longago ManyBritishhadto theirnativecountrytosomeotherplaceslikeAmerica AustraliaandCanada andthelanguage bring totheseplaces Yearslater theEnglishlanguagebegantochange especiallyin andspelling Youcanalsotell apersonisAmericanorBritish hisorherspeechbecausepronunciationofwordsandwaysofspeakinghavechanged What smore theEnglishlanguagehasalso wordsfromotherlanguagesuchasFrenchandChinese AlthoughEnglishis allthetime thenativespeakerscanunderstandeachotherwell difference wasbrought leave expression aswell borrowed by changing Fillintheblanksbasedon1a whether ReadthroughSectionsA Candunderstandtheusageoftheunderlinedparts Grammar 现在进行时态表将要发生的动作 多用于一些位移动词 如 arrive come get go have leave meet play return see start stay AreyoumeetingBillthisevening I mleavingtomorrow 1 我明天走 2 你今晚将和比尔见面吗 e g Functions What sup Noneedtoworry Excuseme couldyoupleasegivemearidetotheairport Wheneveryouneedhelp sendmeane mailorcallme project 1 ReadtheletterandfindoutWangJunfeng sdifficultiesinEnglishcommunication A ExpressionsB BodylanguageC AccentD SpellingDearMichael Howareyoudoing I mwritingtoyoufromCalifornia IwanttoknowsomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish especiallyinexpressions becauseIhavedifficultyinunderstandingthepeoplehere SometimesIcan tfollowthem Evenworse Ican tunderstandsomeoftheirbodylanguageandspelling Pleasewritebacktomesoon Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily Yours WangJunfengDiscusshowtodealwithWangJunfeng sdifficulties HelpMichaelwritebacktohim DealingWithWangJunfeng sDifficulties 1 TheSpringFestivalwillbeginsoon Myuncle tocelebrateitwithus A willbecomingB comesC cameD iscoming 2 mistakeyoumake yourparentswillbelieveinyou A WheneverB WhateverC HoweverD Wherever 3 Whatisshegoingtodoaftershe school A leaveB isleavingC leavesD willleave 4 Attention please Flight801toHongKongisleaving fifteenminutes A afterB inC untilD before B C D B Exercises Choosethebestanswer Exercises 5 It s 典型的 ofhimtobelateforclass 6 InJapan webowas 的一种标志 peaceandfriendship 7 They 做关于 的研究 thedifferencesofbodylanguageindifferentculturesrecently 8 Edisonnevergaveup 即使 hefailedmorethan1000times 9 InChineseculture weusually abeautifulgirl apeacock 把 比喻成 10 We 为她送行 atthetrainstationtonight asignof typical compare areseeingheroff evenif to havedonesomeresearchon Fillintheblanks Liftsarevery Why Thinkaboutatallbuildingyouworkonthethirtiethfloor Maybeyoucanwalkupallthestairsonetime Butcanyouclimbthirtyfloorstoyourofficeeveryday Ofcoursenot Inanoldlift aworkeris Heorsheoperatesitupanddown Ina liftthereisnoworker Peoplecanoperateit Doyouknowhowtousealift OK letmetellyou Forexample youwanttogotothetwelfthfloor thegroundfloor First youmustpressthe button thenthedooropensAfterthatyoucangetintothelift Third youpressthe andthedoorcloses youpressthenumber12 thenthelift youuptothetwelfthfloor thedooropensagain youcanget ofthelift Ifyouwanttogodowntothefirstfloor youmustpressthe thendothe Ittakesyouthere Itiseasyandfast Nowcanyouuseit 词语运用 useful needed modern
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