lnmp安装文档.doc

centos平台编译环境使用如下指令安装make： yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make安装g+:yum install gcc gcc-c+1. 选定源码目录可以是任何目录，本文选定的是/usr/local/srccd /usr/local/src2. 安装PCRE库ftp:/ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/下载最新的 PCRE 源码包，使用下面命令下载编译和安装 PCRE 包：cd /usr/local/srcwget ftp:/ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz tar -zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gzcd pcre-8.38./configuremakemake install3. 安装zlib库/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz下载最新的 zlib 源码包，使用下面命令下载编译和安装 zlib包：cd /usr/local/srcwget /zlib-1.2.8.tar.gztar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gzcd zlib-1.2.8./configuremakemake install4. 安装ssl（某些vps默认没装ssl)cd /usr/local/srcwget /source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gztar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz./configmakemake install5.安装nginxNginx 一般有两个版本，分别是稳定版和开发版，您可以根据您的目的来选择这两个版本的其中一个，下面是把 Nginx 安装到 /usr/local/nginx 目录下的详细步骤：cd /usr/local/srcwget /download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gztar -zxvf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gzcd nginx-1.4.2./configure -sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx -conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf -pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid -with-http_ssl_module -with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.38-with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 -with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1cmakemake install注意: -with-pcre=/usr/src/pcre-8.34 指的是pcre-8.34 的源码路径。 -with-zlib=/usr/src/zlib-1.2.8 指的是zlib-1.2.8 的源码路径。安装成功后 /usr/local/nginx 目录下如下fastcgi.conf koi-win nginx.conf.defaultfastcgi.conf.default logs scgi_paramsfastcgi_params mime.types scgi_params.defaultfastcgi_params.default mime.types.default uwsgi_paramshtml nginx uwsgi_params.defaultkoi-utf nginx.conf win-utf6.启动确保系统的 80 端口没被其他程序占用，运行/usr/local/nginx/nginx 命令来启动 Nginx，netstat -ano|grep 80启动nginx/usr/local/nginx/nginx安装PHP-FPM安装前准备centos下执行yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool makeyum -y install gcc gcc-c+ glibcyum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel/Linux/2011-04/34622.htm新版php-fpm安装(推荐安装方式)wget /distributions/php-5.6.18.tar.gztar zvxf php-5.6.18.tar.gzcd php-5.6.18./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -enable-fpm -with-mcrypt -enable-mbstring -disable-pdo -with-curl -disable-debug -disable-rpath -enable-inline-optimization -with-bz2 -with-zlib -enable-sockets -enable-sysvsem -enable-sysvshm -enable-pcntl -enable-mbregex -with-mhash -enable-zip -with-pcre-regex -with-mysql -with-mysqli -with-gd -with-jpeg-dirmake all install下面是对php-fpm运行用户进行设置cd /usr/local/phpcp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.confvi etc/php-fpm.conf修改user = www-datagroup = www-data如果www-data用户不存在，那么先添加www-data用户groupadd www-datauseradd -g www-data www-data修改nginx配置文件以支持php-fpmnginx安装完成后，修改nginx配置文件为,nginx.conf /wp-content/uploads/2012/09/nginx.conf_.txt其中server段增加如下配置，注意标红内容配置，否则会出现No input file specified.错误# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on :9000#location .php$ root html;fastcgi_pass :9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;创建测试php文件创建php文件在/usr/local/nginx/html下创建index.php文件，输入如下内容启动服务 Ngnix: /usr/local/nginx/nginx 端口:80 Php:/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm 端口:9000CentOS7.0下源码安装mysql5.6一、安装依赖包.1、yum install gcc gcc-c+ ncurses-devel2、下载cmake源码包cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz 解压tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz./bootstrapGmake or make 这里用make就行Make install二、解压源码包1.tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.18.tar.gz2.在源码包里,编辑文件 cmd-line-utils/libedit/terminal.c把terminal_set方法中的 char bufTC_BUFSIZE; 这一行注释,再把 area = buf;改为 area = NULL;更改后如下protected int terminal_set(EditLine *el, const char *term) int i; /*char bufTC_BUFSIZE;*/ char *area; const struct termcapstr *t; sigset_t oset, nset; int lins, cols; - (void) sigemptyset(&nset); (void) sigaddset(&nset, SIGWINCH); (void) sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset); area = NULL; 然后重新编译即可三、编译+安装1.执行cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5.6/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql5.6/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql5.6/ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql5.6/mysqld.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_USER=mysql2.make3.make install 4.创建mysql用户useradd mysql四、更换配置文件路径进入mysql5.4源码包：#conf cp support-files/f /usr/local/mysql5.6/f五、安装mysql的权限表进入/usr/local/mysql5.6/scripts/目录下面的,执行5.1 chmod 777 mysql_install_db5.2 yum install perl-Module-Install.noarch./mysql_install_db -basedir=/usr/local/mysql5.6/ -datadir=/usr/local/mysql5.6/data -defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5.6/f -user=mysql# 一定要指定配置文件的路径-defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql5.6/f六、更改目录权限chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql5.6七、MySQL启动7.1 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql7.2 chmod 777 /etc/init.d/mysql7.3重命名 mv /etc/f f.bak7.4 service mysql start7.5 开机自启动/sbin/chkconfig mysql on八、登录/usr/local/mysql5.6/bin/mysql 回车执行九 Use mysql;1) 接上步,修改mysql密码(可不做此步,默认无密码)mysqlUPDATE user SETpassword=PASSWORD(123456)WHERE user=root;2） 。允许任意连接 host字段给成%mysqlUPDATE user SEThost=%WHERE user=root;mysqlflush privileges;PDO 打模块/usr/local/php/bin/phpize./configure -with-