水果蔬菜的常用词汇.docx

水果蔬菜的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍：蔬菜类：potato 土豆eggplant 茄子gherkin 小黄瓜celery 芹菜greens 青菜cauliflower 菜花lettuce 莴笋daikon 大白萝卜carrot 胡萝卜summer radish 水萝卜romaine 生菜mater convolvulus 空心菜Bok-choy 小白菜mushroom 蘑菇champignon 香菇white fungus 白木耳day-lily buds 黄花菜string bean 四季豆marrow bean 菜豆kidney bean 芸豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽pumpkin 南瓜white gourd 冬瓜marrow 西葫芦sweet potato 地瓜chives 韭黄tarragon 蒿菜sweet pepper 甜椒green pepper 青椒asparagus 芦笋winter bamboo shoots 冬笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干lotus root 莲藕water shield 莼菜ginger 生姜onion 洋葱garlic 大蒜scallion 青葱yam 山药lily 百合cabbage mustard 芥兰shepherds purse 荠菜水果类：apple 苹果apple skin 苹果皮Dangshan pear 砀山梨banana skin 香蕉皮mandarine 柑桔seedless orange 无核桔navel orange 脐橙cumquat 金桔pomelo 柚子,代旦downy pitch 毛桃duke 公爵樱桃cherry 樱桃cherry pulp 樱桃肉Chinese gooseberry 猕猴桃damson plum 西洋李子apricot 杏子apricot pit 杏核litchi 荔枝litchi rind 荔枝皮longan pulp 桂圆肉，龙眼肉loguat 枇杷grape 葡萄grape skin 葡萄皮watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜coconut 椰子olive 橄榄red bayberry 杨梅greengage 青梅water chestnut 荸荠Chinese date 枣oleaster 沙枣fig 无花果flesh fruit 肉质果canned fruit 罐头水果fruits of the season 应时水果flavour 味道bitter 苦的ripe 成熟的early-maturing 早熟的unripe 未成熟的perishable 易腐烂的decayed fruit 烂果superfine 特级的bargain price 廉价坚果类：Nut 坚果Cashew 腰果Pistachio 开心果Pine Nut 松子Walnut 核桃Macadamia 澳洲坚果areca nut 槟榔子pepitas 瓜子ginkgo 银杏Raisin 葡萄干dried peach 桃脯Prune 干梅子tomato 番茄cucumber 黄瓜spinach 菠菜cress 水芹broccoli 西兰花turnip 白萝卜cabbage 卷心菜radish 小胡萝卜rape 油菜kale 甘蓝菜butter head 球生菜Chinese cabbage 大白菜button mushroom 草菇dried mushroom/black mushroom 冬菇needle mushroom 金针菇dried lily flower 金针菜pea 豌豆soybean 黄豆green soy bean 毛豆bean sprout 豆芽bitter gourd 苦瓜loofah 丝瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜leek 韭菜caraway/coriander 香菜fennel 茴香hot pepper/chili 辣椒hair-like seaweed 发菜salted vegetable 雪里红bamboo sprout 竹笋lotus seed 莲子water caltrop 菱角agar-agar 紫菜dried ginger 干姜garlic bulb 蒜头garlic sprout 蒜苗/蒜苔chive 香葱water chestnut 荸荠taro 芋头cane shoots 茭白mustard leaf 芥菜/芥末aloe 芦荟apple core 苹果核pear 梨banana 香蕉orange 柑桔tangerine 柑桔orange peel 柑桔皮bitter orange 酸橙lemon 柠檬peach 桃子flat peach 蟠桃carambola 杨桃cherry pit 樱桃核morello 黑樱桃plum 李子plumcot 李杏apricot flesh 杏肉gingko 白果，银杏fresh litchi 鲜荔枝longan桂圆，龙眼pineapple 菠萝mango 芒果sultana 无核小葡萄grapestone 葡萄核muskmelon 香瓜，甜瓜Hami melon 哈密瓜areca nut 槟榔子pomegranate 石榴strawberry 草莓blackberry 黑莓Beijing flowering crab 海棠果date 枣date pit 枣核flesh 果肉tinned fruit 罐头水果fruit in bags 袋装水果crisp 脆的tart 酸的bitterness 苦味mature 成熟的tender 嫩的fresh 新鲜的rotten fruit 烂果first class 一等地，甲等的special-grade 特级的Dri