新版新目标英语九年级unit9知识点总结.doc

Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.1. prefer v 更喜爱；更喜欢;宁愿= like.better 现在分词preferring、过去式 preferred prefer sb/sth更喜欢某人或某物 prefertodosth宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B to是介词 He prefers apples to bananas. prefer to do A+ rather than + do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B=would rather do A than do B prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事2. dance to 随着.跳舞 to介词 按照，随着 sing to 和着.唱歌 The children danced to the music of the band. themusicthatcandanceto能跟着跳舞的音乐 3. along with=together with 伴随着 singalongwith跟着一起唱4. playdifferentkindofmusic演奏不同种类的音乐5. spare adj 空闲的，不用的 spare time=free time 空闲时间 in ones spare time 在某人的空闲时间里 havesparetime有空闲时间 v 抽出时间，空出房间等 spare sb time 为某人挤出时间6. in that case 即使那样的话，既然那样 in this case 如果这样(的话) in case of 要是.,在.的时候 in case 万一, 以防, 免得， in any case 无论如何,不管怎样=whatever happens such being the case 既然如此,情况既然是这样 in no case 绝不 in nine case out of ten 十有八九，大体上7.feellikedoingsth感觉想做某事8.stick v n. 棍,棒,手杖1)坚持 后加诺言，观点，原则，计划，规定等的名词 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事2)粘贴，附着于;将.刺入 stickaforkintoapotato把叉子叉进土豆 stick sth on sth3)不移开，不偏离，不离题 4)紧跟，紧随；留在附近 Sticktome,oryoullgetlost.跟着我走，不然你会迷路的。5)保留；保存6)口语忠于，信守，不放弃 sticktomypromises.信守诺言7)口语坚持，坚守；遵守 sticktoonespost坚守岗位9.depend on 视.而定，取决于+n/pron/doing sth/从句1) sb+denpend on 依靠，依赖 You cant depend on your parents forever.2) sth+denpend on 视.而定，取决于 Good health depends on healthy food and regular exercise.10. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴起来 代词放中间， 名词中间后面都可以 The good news cheered him up.11. try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事try on 试穿try out 试验12. plenty of 充足；大量 There is plenty of time; you neednt be in such a hurry.a lot of很多的修饰可数名词复数会不可数名词a great deal of许多的一般修饰不可数名词a number of许多的；大量的修饰可数名词复数a great many许多的修饰可数名词复数， 中间不用介词13. provide v 提供 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物14. shut off 1)关闭；切断（水、电）;停止运转 They shut off the gas before going on a holiday. 2)被隔绝；被隔离 3)使隔开 Theroad isshutofffromtraffic此路禁止车辆行驶。15. once in a while 偶尔； 有时； 时而 偶尔；有时小结sometimesOld people are sometimes forgetfulfrom time to timeHe does odd jobs for me from time to timeat timesHe can be really bad-tempered at timesonce or twiceHe goes swimming once or twice16.unusual(adj.)不同寻常的 作形容词，用作表语或定语。它是由usual加上否定前缀un-构成的。 happy高兴的unhappy不高兴的 lucky幸运的unlucky不幸的 important重要的unimportant不重要的 comfortable舒服的uncomfortable不舒服的 friendly-unfriendly17.How.feel about?=What.think of.?=How.like.? 认为.怎么样？18. sense.v. 感觉到，意识到,领悟 发觉 sense danger n用法 1)意义、意思=meaning可数名词2)官能 可数名词 Thefivesensesarehearing,taste,sight,smellandtouch.3)感觉 多用作单数,并与a连用 asenseofcoldness一种寒冷的感觉4)判断力、见识、道理 常用作不可数名词 commonsense见识 5) 知觉、理性 常用复数, Theythrewcoldwateronhimtobringhimtohissenses.他们向他身上泼冷水使他恢复知觉。6) 可用sense来表示某种感, 幽默感、正义感、责任感等,在sense前加不定冠词 asenseofjustice正义感 a senseofduty责任感 asenseofhumor幽默感 asenseofbeauty美感 asenseofsafety安全感 asenseoffriendship 友好感 asenseofdirection方向感 asenseofbusiness 商业意识 7) makesense有道理、讲得通 makesenseof理解、弄懂的意思 loseonessenses=beoutofonessenses inasense在某种意义上=inaway innosense决不 置于句首时要倒装19.lookup（在词典、参考书中）查找；查阅;抬头看，向上看 由v+adv构成的,接人称pron作宾语时，pron放在副词up之前;后接n作宾语时，n放在up之前或之后均可 Helookedupandsmiledatme.他抬起头，对我笑了笑。 lookat看 lookfor寻找 lookout当心 lookaround环视 lookthrough审核 lookinto检查 lookthesame看上去很相像 looklike看上去像 lookafter照看，照顾 lookover检查，察看 look the same 看起来一样 look forward to 盼望20.marry 嫁； 娶 marry sb 和某人结婚，嫁给某人 marry .to .将.嫁给 married adj 结婚的；已婚的 get married 结婚21. continue v continue to do sth=continue doing sth=continue with sth 继续做某事22 .perform v 表演；演出 performance n 表演；演出 performer n 表演者；演出者 perform a part 扮演角色，起作用 perform an operation 做一台手术23. Its a pity that.真是遗憾 Its a shame耻辱/facr事实/wonder 奇迹that Its good news that 好消息 Its no wonder/surprise that 难怪/不奇怪24. in total 总共；合计 句首 句尾 In total, there were two hundred students25. 辨析 by the end of at the end of 与in the endby the end of“到.结束时， 到. 时为止” 其后跟将来时间，句子用一般将来时；跟过去的时间， 句子用过去完成时。at the end of“在.的尽头； 在.结束时” in the end“最后； 终于” You will find the hospital at the end of the road. He came back at the end of March. We had learned six units by the end of last weekend.26. praise 表扬；赞扬 praise sb for sth 因