知识点学案.doc

Module 4 A Social Survey -My Neighbourhood一. 用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。fortunate district survive employment committeestarve nuisance suburb approach architecture1. In this city, factories are only allowed to be built in the _.2. _, he won the first place in his class as he had expected.3. New York is an attractive city with lots of modern _. 4. The educational _ has taken every possible measure to improve the conditions for learning. 5. To everyones surprise, he _ the tsunami.6. During the special times in the 1960s in China, many people _ to death.7. The charity has offered some valuable _ opportunities for these unemployed workers. 8. As you _ the town, youll see the college on the left. 9. Hong Kong administrative（行政的）_was taken back in the year 1997.10. I hope youre not making a _ of yourself. Answers: 1. suburbs 2.Fortunately 3.architecture 4.committee 5.survived 6. starved 7.employment 8.approach 9.district 10.nuisance 二. 翻译下列句子。1.他们一到营地就搭起了帐篷。（put up ）2.到目前为止，中国经济发展速度位于世界前列（so far）3. 我7点钟之前无法离开办公室。（get away from）4. 蔬菜在涨价。（go up）5. 有许多工作等着我去做。（remain）6. 自从我们上次见面已有6年了。（since）7. 他们有一套公寓在一栋五层公寓楼的第三层上。（five-storey）8. 地球上的环境对人类的生存越来越难了。（more and more）Answers:1. They put up a tent as soon as they arrived at the camp site. 2. The speed of chinas economic development has been at the top of the list. 3. I wont be able to get away from the office before 7 oclock. 4. Vegetables are going up in price. / The price of vegetables is going up .5. A lot of work remains to be done. 6. It is/has been 6years since we last saw each other.7. They have a small apartment on the third floor of a five-storey apartment block. 8. The environment on the earth is more and more difficult for human beings to live in. 三. “数量”知 “多少”英语中有些表示 “许多,大量”的短语,后接名词可数与不可数情况不同,归纳如下”a good /great many + 可数名词复数(做主语时谓语动词用复数)a large /great /good number of a good few/quite a fewmany a/an +单数可数名词(做主语时谓语动词用单数)a great /good deal of +不可数名词(做主语时谓语动词用单数)a great /large amount of quite a little +可数名词复数或不可数名词(做主语时谓语动词根据名词确定)a lot of = lots of plenty of 另外: a large /great quantity of +可数名词复数或不可数名词 (做主语时谓语动词用单数) large quantities of +可数名词复数或不可数名词 (做主语时谓语动词用复数)表达 “数量多/少”时, 用 large /huge /small 修饰population , number , quantity , amount 等,而不用many , much, little , few 修饰。四. “边学边练”1“so +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词” 某人/某物确实是 2 “so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语” 某人/某物也是 3 “主语+动词+so某人这样做了. 4 “neither /nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语” 某人/某物也不5 It is the same with sb/sth 或So it is with sb /sth 表示上述混 合情况也适用该句主语. Tom has grown taller than before recently. -_,and_. A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside. My God! _. A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you.-He works hard at his study. -_. A. So it seems B. Neither does his sisterC. So his sister does D. So does he -The sports meeting has been put off until October 31. - _ . It all depends on the weather. A. So it does B. So has it C. So I have heard D. Neither it has 答案及解析： A “Tom最近比以前长高了。” “他确实是，并且你也是。” B “你把衣服落在外面真是太粗心了。” “天哪！我确实是（把衣服落在外面了）。” A “他学习很刻苦。” “看上去确实是。” C “运动会被推迟到10月31号了。” “我确实听说了。”五. 语法专练现在完成时的用法:1 现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作对现在所造成的结果和影响. He has just come back from work. (影响:他现在在家) He has gone out. (影响: 他不在这儿)2 表示从过去某时开始而延续至今的动作或状态,只能用于带有延续意义的动词,常与for, since等连用. They have been friends for many years. He has worked in this factory since he was 28.3 现在完成时可以用在条件或时间状语从句中, 表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作. Ill go home as soon as I have finished my homework. Please lend me that book if you have finished reading it. 现在完成时与过去时的区别现在完成时表示某一已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响, 强调的是现在的情况,所以不能与表示过去的时间状语连用. 一般过去时只表示某一动作或状态在过去发生或存在过, 与现在不发生联系,它可以与表示过去的时间状语连用. He has read that book. (说明他现在知道那本书的 内容)He read that book last year. (只说明他去年读过那本书. )He has gone to America. (他现在不在此地,在美国)He went to America. (只说明他去过美国)1.-Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I _here. (NMET92) A. was B. am coming C. came D. have been 2. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. (NMET 2002)A. hasnt written B. doesnt write B. wont write D. hadnt write 3. Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes. (NMET94) A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 4. Who is Jerry Cooper? -_? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting. (NMET97) A. Dont you meet him yet B. Hadnt you met him yet C. Didnt you meet him yet D. Havent you met him yet5. The old couple have been married for 40years and never o