定语从句复习.doc

Attributive clause（Revision）v The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must. (2014江苏) A. where B. which C. as D. when 定语从句常考点v 1 关系代词和关系副词的基本用法 先根据定语从句句意找准先行词 学习定语从句时，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。v Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply. A. when B. that C. so that D. wherev The Spring Festival Gala has developed into an occasion _ most Chinese find it hard to ignore. A. where B. on which C. when D. thatv By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself of herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. that C. which D. whatv -Is that country clinic you often refer to? -Right, just the one _ you know my father used to work for 10 years. A. that B. which C. where D. asv Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can be reached most evening. A. which B. when C. whom D. wherev We shall take the conditions into careful account _ you have attached to this contract. A. as B. which C. where D. whatv 2 介词+关系代词 介词后只能用which指物，whom指人，不可用that。 介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。 该介词也可放在从句之尾v In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of themv 3 关系代词as的用法 用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so, as, such, the same所修饰时，关系代词用as，而不用which, that 指物，whom, who, that 指人。 用于非限制性定语从句中：非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词是整个主句时，由which和as引导非限制性定语从句 which和as的区分v Dont trust such people _ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back. A. who B. whoever C. that D. as This is the same place _I worked three years ago. This is such a heavy bag _ I cant carry . This is such a heavy bag _ I cant carry it.v 4 并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断 并列句是由两个简单句组成的，句子中间必须要有并列连词；而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的。 He has two brothers, and both of _ are workers. He has two brothers, both of _ are workers.v 5 先行词模糊化 表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时用关系副词where，相当于in which；在句中作主语和宾语时仍用关系代词。 This is one point _ we must insist on. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.v 6 定语从句中的数要保持一致 关系代词指代的是先行词，因此定语从句中的谓语在数上应与先行词保持一致。 He is one of the students who _ praised at yesterdays meeting. He is the one of the students who _ praised at yesterdays meeting.v 7 定语从句中含有插入语 定语从句和先行词之间常常会有I think, you know, I believe, I thought等插入语。做此类题目时，我们要先除去插入语，再选择正确的关系词。 I picked up a man _ I thought was honest. I picked up a man _ I thought to be honest.v 8 只用that或which的情况 只用that的场合： a.先行词既指人又指物 b.当先行词是不定代词anything, nothing, everything, all, some, little, few, much, none或被不定代词修饰时。 c.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时 d.当先行词被the only或the very所修饰时 e.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时 f. 当要避免与疑问词which重复时v 只用which场合 a. 介词+which指物 b. 非限制性定语从句中 c. 防止重复 d. 指人的性质身份时，而不是指人时v This is the first place _ we visited yesterday. This is the first place _ we worked.v This is the only planet _ grows in the area. The earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed graduallyv 9 关系代词whose的用法 在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词用whose,表示某物时，相当于the +n. + of which或of which+ the +n. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ hands were made of small diamonds. =The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _ (=of _ the hands) were made of small diamonds.10 the one +that/ which/ where和that, which, where的区别