六年级下册英语素材春季培优班第1讲How Tall Are You 人教新版.doc

第一讲 How Tall Are You?教研部审核：教学任务： 1、掌握以How+形容词开头提问的询问个人信息的特殊疑问句2、掌握形容词比较级的构成规律和用法3、掌握单位的读音和用法一、语法点将台形容词比较级（一）形容词的比较级的构成(规则)： 一般情况下，比较级在形容词原词末尾加er；eg: tall taller short shorter 以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级在原词末尾加r；eg：nice nicer large larger 以重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾的要双写末尾字母，再加er；eg: big bigger hot hotter 以“辅+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i再加er；eg: easy easier busy busier多数双音节词或多音节词变比较级，在原词前面加moreeg: beautiful more beautiful（二）比较级不规则变化的词：many/ much more good/well better bad/ill worse little less far farther（三）句型以A和B代表两个作比较的句型（只用两者）：1.A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B.Eg. Some dinosaurs are bigger than houses.2.当要表示差距时，要在形容词比较级前加上差距，即：A + be + 差距 + 形容词比较级 + than + B.Eg. You are two years older than me.3.当要表示程度时，得在形容词比较级前加much / a little，即：A + be + much / a little + 形容词比较级 + than + B.Eg. Im much stronger than you.This room is a little bigger than that room.4.当要表示“越来越”时，用and连接形容词比较级，即：比较级 + and + 比较级。Eg. The vapour goes higher and higher.经典例题:一、写出下列单词的比较级形式。red_ young_ wonderful_ hot_ strong_ new_ fat_ pretty_sour_ active_ funny_ good_expensive_ thin_ light_ dark_二、根据首字母填空1.S_ Chen Jie and I go to school b_ b_.2.My fingers are l_ than y_.3.My friend is o_ than m_.4.You must w_ now because the l_ is yellow.5.How l_ are your l_? 75 cm.6.My E_ book is b_ than my C_ book.7.How can you go to Shanghai? I can go by t_ or p_, if I like.8.How b_ are your feet? I wear size 40.9.An elephant is h_ than a cat.10.Chen Jies dictionary is so h_.高频考题：一、 比较各题的两幅图片和提示，填上合适的单词，使句子完整。TomI1) I am _ than Tom. Tom is _ than me. 2) My grandpa is _ than your brother.20岁70岁Your brother is _ than my grandpa.3) This dog is _ than that dog. 50kg20kgThat dog is _ than this dog.4) My dog is _ than your dog.100cm50cmYour dog is _ than my dog.Mikes bag5) Mikes bag is _ than Sarahs bag.Sarahs bagSarahs bag is _ than Mikes bag.二、单项选择。( )1.Line up _ shorter _ taller.A.to, to B.to, from C.from, to( )2.The clouds _ from vapour.A.comer B.comes C.come( )3.Which class do you like _?A.very much B.best C.better( )4.The plant becomes _ and _.A.big, big B.strong, strong C.taller, taller( )5. _ are the grapes? 40 yuan.A.How many B.How much C.How big( )6.My legs are _ than my arms.A.shorter B.longer C.older( )7.My pencil-case is _, but your pencil-case is old.A.new B.newer C.older( )8.How _ is your new living room? Its 20 square meters.A.big B.large C.long( )9.Miss White has _ big eyes and _ big nose.A.a, a B.a, / C./, a( )10.She _ 140 cm.A.has B.have C.is三、情景对话。1.想知道这些桃子多重，你问售货员：_2.你想告诉陈洁，你比她高，比她瘦，你说：_3.你想去科技博物馆，但是不认识路，你要怎么问警察叔叔：_4.你想知道同桌的课桌多长，你问：_5.你想告诉笔友，你经常在周末跟随爸爸去钓鱼，你说：_6.你想知道Mike最喜欢的老师是谁，你问Sarah：_四、阅读大本营Tom and John are good friends. They are American .Tom is 13 years old ,two years older than John .John is 156cm tall and Tom is 169cm .John is 40kg and Tom is 59kg .They usually go to school and go home together .It is fun to see they walk together every day.1. Tom and John come from .2. John is 13cm than Tom.3. John is years old.4. Tom is 19kg than John.5. Tom and John usually go home and go to school .二、词汇集结号：(一)四会词更高的_ 更矮的_ 更强壮的_ 更老的_ 更年轻的_ 厘米_ 千克_ 与相比_(二)四会句你多高？ 我164厘米。_你比我矮。_你比我高四公分。_PS：询问身高用：How tall + be + 主语?询问体重用：How heavy + be + 主语?询问年龄用：How old + be + 主语?询问价钱用：How much + be + 主语?询问长度用：How long + be + 主语?询问大小用：How big + be + 主语?询问数量用：How many + 可数复数名词 + 其他?1.How后面都是加形容词原级2.同义句转换：身高height，体重weight，年龄age，价钱price(三)其它小语法1.Which monkey do you like? I like the yellow one.one在这里指代上文提到的一个或一类。2.I like the little monkey.little在这里是形容词，表示“小的”3.How long is its tail?“its”是it的形容词性物主代词高频考题：一、看音标，写单词。t:l_ : t_ strg_ uld_ jg_ fni_ strikt_ ktiv_ kwait_ sma:t_ n_ en_二、句型转换。1.My ruler is 20 cm long.(就划线部分提问)_2.My friend is younger than me.(改为一般疑问句)_3.cat, dog, isnt, the, the, smaller, than .(连词成句)_4.How heavy is your father?(按实际情况回答)_5.Your good friend likes collecting stamps. (改为否定句)_三、翻译句子。1. 你多高？_2. 谁比你强壮？_3. 她比我大五岁。_4. Mary 比Lucy 高五厘米。_5. 我的奶奶比我爷爷年轻。_6. 他的书包比我的书包新。_三、直通名校：一、写出单词所缺字母，使之与例词划线部分发音相同。1.tail pl_2.type n_ce3.doyen s_l4.fall sh_t5.smaller doct_6.then m_ny二、选择适当的词填空。1.I am 150 _ tall.（am, cm）2.My friend is shorter _ me. （than, then）3. _ tall are you? （How, What）4. Im 12. Lily is 11. Im _ than her. (shorter, older)5. Roma is ，but London is .（big bigger）6. Alice is ，but Mary is than Alice.（nice nicer）7. This line is , but that line is than the first line.(short shorter)8. The right house is , but the left house than that one. (small smaller)三、根据短文内容填空。 Hello, I am a _ girl. My name is Lin Ling. Im 12 years old and 156 cm tall. Now Im happy to have a _ pen pal. _ name is Lucy. She is _ Canada. She is 13 years old, and 158 cm tall. Im _ year _ than her, and 2 cm _. We have the same _. We like diving. And we are good _.四、 阅读大本营A.There is a big zoo in the nature park. There are many animals in it. Its an animal world. Look, there is a rabbit and a cat playing under the tree. The rabbits ears are bigger than the cats. There is an elephant and a horse drinking water near the river. The elephant is bigger than the horse, and heavier. There are two monkeys swinging in the tree. The brown monkey is ten years old. The yellow monkey is five years old. The brown monkey is older than the yellow one, and its stronger, too.根据短文回答问题1.What are the rabbit and the cat doing?_2.Is the horse heavier than the elephant?_3.Which monkey is younger?_4.Where are the monkeys?_BI am Tom. Im twelve years old. Im tall and thin. I have two good friends. They are Mike and John. Im taller than Mike. Mike is taller than John. John ia heavier than me. Mike is one year older than me. And John is two years younger than Mike. We are students. And we all study hard.根据短文判断句子，用T表示正确，F表示错误。( )1.John is shorter than Tom.( )2.Tom is heavier than John.( )3.John is the youngest.( )4.Mike is ten years old.( )5.They are good students.五、写作魔法师根据给出的表格，用比较级写至少5句话。NameAgeWeightHobbyChen Jie1142kg游泳Sarah1345kg跳水_答案经典例题一、redder younger more wonderful hotter stronger newer fatter prettier sourer more active funnier better more expensive thinner lighter darker二、1.Sometimes, by bike 2.longer, yours 3.older, me 4.wait, light 5.long, legs 6.English, bigger, Chinese 7.taxi, plane 8.big 9.heavier 10.heavy.高频考题一、1.taller, shorter 2.older, younger 3.heavier, lighter 4.longer, shorter 5.bigger, smaller二、C C B C B B A B C B三、1.How heavy are the peaches? 2.Im taller and thinner than Chen Jie. 3.How can I go to the science museum? 4.How long is you desk? 5.I often go fishing with my father on the weekend. 6.Whos Mikes favourite teacher?四、1.America 2.shorter 3.11