语言知识及应用.doc

电白四中2013届高三英语十月测语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。There once lived a young man who was always unhappy and complained about his poverty. One day, he went to see a fortune teller to inquire how to become _1_.The fortune teller said, “Young man, you are already wealthy now.”“Where is my wealth？”the young man asked _2_.“It is with you. Your _3_ is (are) your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the _4_ things in this world. You can read, study and learn. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your _5_ are your wealth. You can go to any places.” the fortune teller said.“You call these wealth？Everyone has them，” the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now are not what others can luckily have. Are you _6_ to give your eyes to me? I am willing to give you a lot of money to _7_ for them，” the fortune teller said.“No, are you crazy? I am not going to exchange my eyes for money! They are _8_ to me！” the young man _9_.“Precisely, these are wealth to you. You will not exchange them for money. Furthermore , although a lot of people have their wealthy things, they do not _10_ them or treasure them. They are not _11_ to Heaven for giving them their wealth. They even complain that Heaven is unfair to them. Do you want to _12_ one of them before you will treasure them？”the fortune teller said.Everyone is wealthy. But we should not _13_ it for granted. We need to treasure our wealth, take care of it and use it _14_.We should not overuse it because once it is _15_， it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1A. happy Byoung Cwealthy Dpoor2A. anxiously Bsadly Cquietly Dpatiently3A. knowledge Bskills Cbrain Deyes4A. ugly Bbeautiful Cstrange Duseful5A. legs Bcars Cjewels Dbanknotes6A. lovely Boptimistic Cangry Dwilling7A. charge Bbuy Cexchange Dchange8A. precious Buseless Cextra Dspecial9A. wept Bdemonstrated Csmiled Dyelled10A. see Brealize Ckeep Dhold11A. grateful Bcareful Cmeaningful Dfaithful12A. get Bgrasp Chave Dlose13A. take Bmake Cset Dsell14A. wrongly Bwisely Cnaturally Dreally15A. old Bused Cgone Ddead语言知识及应用第一节完形填空本文通过一个年轻人找算命先生询问如何致富的故事，告诉我们，其实健康的身体就是我们最大的财富。1C他不安于贫困，去找算命先生自然是询问如何致富。2A四个选项中只有A项anxiously可以表示他迫不及待的心情。3D根据下文“You use them to see this world.”可知应为eyes。4B算命先生言外之意是让年轻人珍惜自己拥有的健康，故应是用一种感恩知足的眼光看世界，看到的东西都是“美好的”。5A根据后面的“You can go to any places.”可知应为legs。6D根据后面的“I am willing to give you.”及willing的用法可知选D项。7Ccharge和change意思不符；buy后不跟for, 所以用exchange。exchange for交换。8A根据前面的一句“I am not going to exchange my eyes for money！”可知年轻人不愿意交换，可以推断眼睛对他来说是重要的、宝贵的。所以选A。9D从年轻人说话的语气推断他应该很生气，所以冲着算卦先生大声嚷道。yelled符合文中的情形。10B根据上文，很多人和年轻人一样不能“意识到”并珍惜这些财富。11A对上苍赐给我们的财富我们应该心怀感激。grateful感激的，符合文意。12D算命先生问年轻人是否要“失去”后才懂得珍惜。13Atake.for granted把想当然，是固定搭配。14B根据上文“We need to treasure our wealth, take care of them.”推断应选B项。15C联系下一句“.they are gone forever.”可知应选gone。此处gone是形容词，意为“离开的；用光的；死去的”。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival _16_ (mark) by eating zong zi and racing dragon boats in honor of Qu Yuan, who is said to have committed suicide(自杀) by drowning himself.Qu was a minister of the State of Chu _17_ (situate) in the present-day Hunan and Hubei provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）. He was upright, loyal and highly respected. _18_, he was dismissed from office. _19_ (realize) that the country was in the hands of evil officials, Qu leapt into River Miluo on the fifth day of the fifth month. Nearby fishermen rushed over to save him but were _20_ (able) to recover his body. The people of Chu _21_ mourned Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost _22_ year on the day of his death. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared and told the mourners that a huge reptile（爬行动物）in the river had stolen the rice. The spirit then advised _23_ to wrap the rice and bind it _24_ throwing it into the river. During the Duanwu Festival, zong zi is eaten to symbolize（象征，表示） the rice offerings to Qu. And the dragon-boat races symbolize _25_ many attempts to rescue and recover Qus body.第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)【答案与解析】本文讲述中国传统节日端午节的由来及其背后的故事。16. has been marked。由时间状语for thousands of years可知，句子谓语动词应用现在完成进行时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙珠的方式进行庆祝，而且将来也会如此，故填has been marked。17. situated。表示某地方位于何地时，用be situated in /on, 句中“situated”相当于定语从句，“which was situated”。18. However。前后两句是转折关系，而空格前后都有标点，故应填副词However。19. Realizing。因逻辑主语Qu与realize是主动关系，故应填Realizing。20. unable。由but可知，渔民未能救活他，故用able相反意思的unable。21. who。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是The people of Chu，故应填who。22. every。根据常识，是指“每一”年。23. them。代替the mourners，在句中作宾语，故应填them。24. before。因“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前，才不会给河里的一种爬行动物偷吃，故应填介词before。25. the。因many / little / few 等词在后面有定语从句或不定式等成分修饰时，其前面用the表特指，故该处填the。阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 ADear Sir,In reply to your advertisement in todays China Daily regarding a vacancy in your office, I wish to apply for the position of senior clerk, which you have specified.I feel sure that I can meet your special requirements that the candidate must have a high command of English, for I graduated fro the English Language Department of Wuhan University three years ago.In addition to my study of English in the university, I have worked for three years as a secretary in the firm of ABC Trading Co. Ltd.The main reason for changing my employment is to gain more experience with a superior trading company like yours. I believe that my education and experience will prove useful for work in your office.I am enclosing my resume, certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of the university, I shall be obliged if you will give me a personal interview at your convenience.Very truly yours,Li Mei26. The author learned the news that the company wanted to employ staff members from _.A. a noticeB. a magazineC. a posterD. a newspaper27. The company needs a clerk who_.A. has a good command of EnglishB. is competent in secretary workC. is rich in experience in tradingD. has a certificate of graduation28. Why does the author want to change his job?A. To be promoted.B. To have a better job and higher pay.C. To gain more working experience.D. To make his living conditions improved29. The author thinks _ is (are) his advantage(s) to get the employment.A. his good command of English B. his working experienceC. his certificate and the letter of recommendationD. both A and B30. From the letter, we can learn that _A. the author would be very thankful if the company arranged a meeting with him.B. the firm of ABC Trading Co. Ltd had a vacancy in the office.C. while the author was studying in the university, he worked part-time as a secretary.D. the president of Wuhan University had good relations with the company.D篇41. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的China Daily 可知。42. A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句your special requirements that the candidate must have a high command of English可知。43. C 细节理解题。从第四段可知。44. D 细节理解题。从第二、三段可知。45.A 推理题。从最后一段可知。 BI had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different than the other kids. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, Im now trying to bring up my three children. Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.31From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was _.Anot generous at all Bvery strict with her children Cvery mean with money matters Dvery cruel to her children32Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?AEating differently from other kids.BWearing clean clothes made by mother.CGoing to bed early and getting up early.DLetting mother know where they were.33It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesBmother was punished for breaking the Labor LawCall the other kids studied better than the writerDthe writers family lived a miserable life34Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMother practised economy in running her home.BThe writer is very thankful for her mother.CThe writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.DThe wrier has a deep hatred for her mother.35The passage was written in a way of _ tone.Ahumorous Bhateful Cridiculous Dcritical B本文主要讲述了母亲对子女严格要求，作者对此由讨厌至感激的情感转变。31B推理判断题。 通读全文我们可以看出作者母亲对子女要求非常严格。32C细节理解题。 根据文章第三段第一句“The worst is yet to come.So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law”可知作者最不喜欢的是比别人早睡又早起。33A推理判断题。 根据文章第三段最后两句可得知作者学习成绩很好。文章是以一种幽默的笔调将母亲的严格称为“吝啬苛刻”，将母亲对其劳动的培养称为违反了并不存在的“儿童劳动法”，故B项错误。由此也可推知D项错误；作者家庭生活并不贫困，只是母亲要求比较严格。第三段中“our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing”及第四段中“She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults ”可知C项错误。34D推理判断题。母亲的严格管教使孩子们受益匪浅。作者是怀着对母亲的感激之情写这篇文章。虽然一开头把母亲说成“mean (吝啬、刻薄)”， 但并不恨她。文章最后一段也说明了这一点。35A推理判断题。作者用诙谐的语气将严格的母亲形容成“吝啬、刻薄”， 讲述母亲怎样将子女抚养成有素质、诚实的人。CWhen I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. Ive lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shootups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr.Clark wouldnt let that happen.Mr.Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.Mr.Clark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr.Clark said, “Youre all going.”On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didnt want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55, in 2003.Mr.Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages (孤儿院)It was the most amazing experience of my life. Its now my dream to one day start a group of womens clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.36Without Mr.Clark, the writer _.Amight have been put into prisonBmight not have won the prizeCmight have joined a womens clubDmight not have moved to Atlanta37The Essential 55 is _.Aa show Ba speech Ca classroom rule Da book38How many students names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr.Clark?ANone. BThree. CFifty-five. DAll.39What can we learn in the short reading?AIt was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time.BMr.Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did.CMr.Clark was selected as Disneys 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles.DIn 2003, Mr.Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us.40In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that _.AMr.Clark went to South Africa because he liked travellingBMr.Clark helped to set up a group of womens clubsCa good teacher can help raise his or her students scoresDa good teacher has a good influence on his or her students C本文主要讲述了一个叫Mr.Clark的老师对作者及其同学的一些好的影响。41A细节理解题。第一段的后两句话的意思是：没有Mr.Clark“我”也有被关进监狱的可能性，所以A正确。42D细节理解题。由第四段的“.and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules.”得知这是一本书。43A细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句话可知A项正确。44B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句得知答案应为B。45D主旨大意题。纵观全文尤其是第一段可知D项正是全文的大意。D Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you knew was in troubleand was he? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later? Maybe you have ESP (超感觉知觉).ESP stands for Extrasensory Perception. It may be called a sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.Heres an example. A woman was ironing clothes. Suddenly she screamed, My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair! Just then, a telegram came. The womans father died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.There are thousands of stories like this one on record. Scientists are studying them to find out whats behind these strange mental messages. Heres another exampleone of hundreds of dreams that have come true.A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said, Theres room for one more. The man felt the driver seemed dead, so he ran away. The next day, when the man was getting on a crowded bus, the bus driver said, Theres room for one more.Then the man saw that the drivers face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldnt get on the bus. As the bus drove off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!Some people say stories like these are coincidences. Others, including some scientists, say that ESP is real. From studies of ESP, we may someday learn more about the human mind.1According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is_.Ain existence Bimaginative Cnot real Dimpossible2ESP lets people know_.Aabout events before they happen Babout events after they happenCabout events that are happening some distance awayDA and C3By studying ESP, scientists may get to_.Alearn how people tell liesBknow more about human dreamsCknow more about human mindDlearn how strange things happen4. In the last paragraph the underlined word coincidences probably means _.Athings that may not happen Bthings that happen in a dreamCthings that must happen Dthings that happen by accident5This article is mainly about_.Athe human dream Bthe sixth senseCthe human mind Da crowded bus 参考答案：15ADCDB第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为4650的相应位置上。首先，请阅读以下手机游戏介绍：AAngry Poo GameAre you looking for a free game with amazing graphics, 100s of levels, and completely original? Well then, Angry Poo may not be for you! This is a free game that might make you laugh for a few minutes. Laugh your head off at the hilarious sound effects.BBingoThe classic bingo game with balls drawn from a basket, a lightboard showing the balls drawn to date and three cards on which you mark your squares as the numbers are drawn. It may not be the prettiest bingo game you can play, but it is the most functional! CCountry GuessA simple game where you are given hints about a countrys name and you have to guess what the country is. Test you geography skills. Its a wonderful game that helps your learning of geography and entertains you at the same time while youre playing.DCrazy TaxiYoure a crazy cabbie racing against the clock! Swerve to avoid other carsor just jump right over them! You must get to the checkpoint no matter what! Its designed for the lovers of cars, and it also helps you develop driving skills too!EAttack of the Flying GoatsIn this Adventure Game your mountain town is being attacked by a seemingly endless number of Flying Goats sticking their tongues out and wagging them at everyone! Youve been recruited to take on the adventure of holding these creatures back at all costs.F来 D