建筑专业英语词汇C.doc

建筑专业英语词汇(C) 作者： 日期：建筑专业英语词汇(C)cab 操纵室cabine twork 细木椎cabinet 箱cabinet door 撑cabinet maker 细木工cabinet type air conditioner 框形空碟cable 电缆cable conveyor 死输送机cable duct 电缆管道cable layer 电缆敷设机cable protection pipe 电缆保护管cable railway 缆塌路cable sag 绳擞度cable saw 蒜cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥cable suspended bridge 钢桥索cable suspended structure 悬酸构cableway 缆道cableway excavator 牵缆挖掘机cafe 咖啡馆cage construction 骨架结构cage door 升降机门cage of reinforcement 钢筋骨架caisson 藻井caisson ceiling 澡井顶棚caisson chamber 沉箱工滓caisson foundation 沉箱基础caisson gate 浮坞门caisson pile 沉箱桩calcareous cement 含钙水泥calcareous clay 石灰质粘土calcareous earth 石灰质土calcareous sand 石灰质砂calcareous sand stone 灰质砂岩calcinating kiln 焙烧炉calcination 烧成calcined gypsum 煅烧石膏calcining heat 煅烧温度calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium hardness 钙质硬度calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium oxide 氧化钙calcium oxychloride 漂白粉calcium silicate brick 硅酸钙砖calcium silicate concrete 硅酸钙混凝土calcium silicate insulation 硅酸钙绝热材料calcium silicate products 硅酸钙产品calculated period 沉淀计算值calculated settlement 沉陷计算值calculating table 计算用表calculating technics 计算技巧calculation 计算calculation assumption 计算假定calculation hypothesis 计算假定calendar progress chart 日程表calfdozer 小型推土机calibration 校正california bearing ratio test 加州承重比试验calking 填隙call bell 电铃calorific capacity 热容量calorific value 发热量calorimeter 量热计camber beam 曲线梁canal 运河canal bridge 运河桥canal concrete paver 渠道混凝土浇筑机canal embankment 渠岸堤canal lining 渠道衬砌canal mouth 渠道口canal pumping station 水道泵站canal silting 水道泥淤canal slope 渠道倾斜canal slope concrete paver 渠道边坡混凝土铺机canal tunnel 渠道隧洞cant 倾斜cant column 多角柱canted wall 斜交墙canteen 临时怜餐室cantilever 悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever construction 悬臂结构cantilever crane 悬臂吊车cantilever deck dam 悬壁平板坝cantilever design 悬臂结构设计cantilever erection 悬臂架设cantilever foundation 悬臂基础cantilever girder 悬臂梁cantilever reinforcement 悬臂钢筋cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙cantilever roof 悬臂式屋顶cantilever type drop 悬臂式落差构造物cantilever wall 悬臂墙canvas 防水布canvas cloth 防水布caoutchouc 橡皮cap 柱冠capacitor 电容器capacity 能力capacity curve 容量曲线capacity level 额定水位标高capacity of heat transmission 热传导能力capillary pressure 毛细管压力capillary rise 毛细管上升capillary tube 毛细管capillary type air humidifier 毛细管式空气增湿器capillary water 毛细管水capital 柱顶capital investment 基建投资capitalized cost 核定投资额capping brick 檐砖captation 集水装置car bottom furnace 台车式炉car park 停车场caracol 旋梯carbon 碳carbon arc welding 碳素电弧焊carbon black 碳黑carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carbon fibers 碳化纤维carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate hardness 碳酸盐硬度carbonation of fresh concrete 新烧混凝土碳化carburising 碳化carcase 骨架carcass 骨架carcass work 骨架制作carcassing 骨架制作carcassing timber 木构架构件card 图cardboard 纸板cardboard roof 硬纸板屋顶cargo berth 货物码头cargo terminal 货物码头carpenter 木工carpenters hammer 木工锤carpenters wooden vise 木工老虎钳carpenters work 木工椎carpentry 木工椎carpet 地毯carpet rod 地毯固定棒carriageway 车道carriageway surfacing 车道路面carrying capacity 承载能力carrying wall 承重墙cart 手推车cart house 车库carton 纸板cartridge operated fixing gun 装配用手枪caryatid 女象柱cascade 瀑布case 箱case hardening 表面硬化cased frame 箱式窗架cased pile 沉箱桩cased structures 钢壳构造cased well 套管井casein 酪蛋白casein glue 酪蛋白胶casein paint 酪素涂料casemate 避弹堡casement window 竖铰链窗casement window bolt 窗扉插销cast asphalt concrete 浇注式沥青混凝土cast concrete 浇管灌凝土cast in place and precast construction 装配整体式结构cast in place concrete 就地浇捣的混凝土cast in place concrete pile 就地浇捣的cast in place concreting 就地灌筑混凝土cast in place construction 就地灌筑构造cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast iron radiator 铸铁制散热器cast steel 铸钢cast stone 铸石castellated beam 堞形梁caster 小脚轮casting area 构件制住地casting box 模板casting of concrete without forms 无模混凝土浇注casting plant 钢筋混凝土构件厂casting shop 铸工车间casting yard 构件制住地casualty 事故catalog 目录catalytic agent 催化剂catalyzed aggregates 催化骨料catalyzer 催化剂catch 键锁catch basin 集水槽catchment area 集水面积catenary 悬链线catenary suspension construction 悬链构造cauldron 大锅caulked joint 嵌实缝caulking 填隙caulking hammer 堵缝凿causeway 堤道caustic lime 生石灰caution sign 警告标志cave in 塌落cavern 洞穴cavitation 空穴现象cavity 空腔cavity block 空心砌块cavity brick 空心砖cavity dam 框格坝cavity slab 孔穴板cavity wall 空腔壁ccondense water 冷凝水ceiling 天花板ceiling air diffuser 顶棚空气散流ceiling air distribution 顶棚空气分布ceiling beam 平顶梁ceiling boarding 顶棚装木板ceiling coil 顶棚供热盘管ceiling fan 吊扇ceiling heating 天花板供热ceiling joist 平顶搁栅ceiling luminaire 天花板照描备ceiling mortar 顶棚灰浆ceiling panel 顶棚镶板ceiling panel heating 顶棚板面供热ceiling papering 顶棚糊纸cell concrete 微孔混凝土cell wall 格式壁cellar 地下室地窑cellar wall 地下室壁cellophane 玻璃纸赛璐玢cellular air filter 蜂窝状空气过滤器cellular block 空心混凝土块cellular cofferdam 格形围堰cellular concrete 微孔混凝土cellular dam 格体式坝cellular dust collector 蜂窝状除尘器cellular floor 格型楼板cellular girder 空心梁cellular glass 泡沫玻璃cellular plastics 泡沫塑料cellular rubber 海棉橡胶cellular silencer 蜂窝状消声器cellular structure 蜂窝状结构celluloid 赛璐玢celocret 泡沫矿渣cement 水泥cement additive 水泥外加剂cement admixture 水泥外加剂cement batcher 水泥计量器cement block 水泥砌块cement brand 水泥牌号cement brick 水泥砖cement bunker 水泥筒仓cement burning 水泥煅烧cement clinker 水泥烧块cement coating 水泥抹面cement concrete 水泥混凝土cement content 水泥含量cement covering 水泥罩面cement dispersion admixture 水泥分散外加剂cement distributor 水泥分配机cement external rendering 水泥外面抹灰cement facing 水泥盖面cement factor 水泥含量cement fineness 水泥细度cement finisher 水泥整平抹光机cement floor 水泥地面cement grinding mill 水泥磨碎机cement grit 粗水泥cement grout 水泥浆cement grouting 灌水泥浆cement gun 水泥喷枪cement hardener 水泥粉刷硬化剂cement in bulk 散装水泥cement industry 水泥工业cement injection 水泥灌浆cement joint 水泥缝cement kiln 水泥窑cement lime mortar 水泥石灰浆cement lining 水泥衬砌cement minerals 水泥矿物cement mixer 水泥灰浆拌合机cement mortar 水泥灰浆cement paint 水泥涂料cement paste 水泥浆cement plant 水泥厂cement plaster finish 石膏水泥灰泥饰面cement screed 水泥浆找平cement setting 水泥凝结cement silo 水泥筒仓cement slurry 水泥泥浆cement strength 水泥强度cement testing sand 水泥试验用标准砂cement tests 水泥试验法cement tile 水泥花砖cement water grout 稀水泥浆cement water ratio 灰水比cement weigh batching unit 水泥按重量配料组合机组cement weigher 水泥秤cement weighing hopper 水泥重量配科斗cement wood floor 水泥木质地板cementation 水泥灌浆cementation method 水泥灌浆法cementing 水泥胶结cementing agent 粘结剂cementing materials 胶结材料cementing properties 胶结性cementitious materials 胶结材料center arch 中心拱center boiler 集中式锅炉center line 中心线center of curvature 曲率中心center of gravity 重心center of moments 弯矩中心center of pressure 压力中心center of rotation 旋转中心center span 中央跨距center support 中心支座center to center distance 中心距centering of arches 拱的定心central air conditioner 集中空气第机central air conditioning plant 集中式空气第装置central area 中心地区central axis 中心轴central bay 中心桥跨central boiler house 中央锅炉房屋central botanical garden 中央植物园central control room 中央控制室central heating 中央供热central heating boiler 中央供热锅炉central heating station 中央加热站central mixed concrete 中央拌合混凝土central moment of inertia 中心惯性矩central park 中央公园central plan 中心规划central plant air conditioning system 中央空气第系统central point load 中心点负荷central post 中心柱central warm air heating system 中央热风供热系统centralized hot water supply system 中央热水供应系统centrifugal concrete pile 离心混凝土桩centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugal reinforced concrete 离心钢筋混凝土centrifugally cast concrete 离心浇灌混凝土centrifugally cast pipe 离心浇灌钢筋混凝土管centrifuge 离心机centroid of section 截面重心ceramic drain 陶瓷排水管ceramic materials 陶瓷材料ceramic mosaic 陶瓷马赛克ceramic tile 瓷砖ceramic veneer 陶瓷面砖ceramic wall 陶瓷砖墙ceramics 陶瓷制品ceramsite concrete 陶粒混凝土ceramsite foam concrete 陶粒泡沫混凝土chain 链chain bridge 链缩桥chain bucket dredge 链斗式控泥船chain hoist 链式提升器chain lever hoist 链条杆卷杨机chain of locks 梯级船闸chain saw 链锯chain sling 链式吊索chain survey 链测chain suspension bridge 链缩桥chair 椅chalk 粉笔chalkstone 白恶石chamber 室chambering 扩孔chamfered angle 斜面角chamotte brick 耐火粘土砖chandelier 枝形吊灯change 变化change in length 长度变化change of gradient 梯度变化change of stress state 应力状态的变化channel beam 槽形梁channel capacity 河槽输水能力channel check 渠道控制channel flow 摸怜channel of approach 引水渠channel revetment 河道护岸channel roughness 河槽糙率channel section 槽形截面characteristic concrete cube strength 混凝土规格立方块强度characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic load 规格荷载characteristic properties 固有特性characteristic strength 特湛度charcoal 发charge 装药charge of surety 容许荷载charpy impact machine 单梁式冲辉验机charpy test 恰贝试验chart 表chase 槽chasing 车槽雕刻chassisless construction 无车身底盘结构check 检查check calculation 验算check gate 第闸门check of staircase 楼梯侧板check test 检查试验check throat 门嘉水槽check valve 止回阀checker plate 花钢板cheek 边墙chemical action 化学酌chemical admixture 化学掺合料chemical agent 化学试剂chemical analysis 化学分析chemical combination 化合chemical compound 化学组成chemical gauging 化学方法测定chemical grouting 化学灌桨chemical mortar 化学灰浆chemical precipitation 化学沉淀chemical reaction 化学反应chemical sealing 化学密封加固chemical water treatment 水的化学处理chemically bonded brick 化学粘着砖chemistry of concrete 混凝土化学chequer plate 网纹钢板chevron drain 人字形排水沟chief draughtsman 治员图员chief engineer 总工程师childrens garden 儿童公园childrens play area 儿童游戏场chilled water 冷却水chilling 冷却chilling water 冷却水chimney 烟囱chimney block 烟道砌块chimney cap 烟囱帽chimney drain 竖井排水管chimney effect 抽吸效应chimney flue 烟囱chimney hood 烟囱帽chimney shaft 烟囱身chimneys brick 烟图用砖china cabinet 瞅china sanitary ware 卫生彩色瓷器chipboard 碎木胶合板chippings 碎石片chippings spreader 石屑撒布机chisel 錾chlorination 加氯处理chlorination plant 加氯处理装置chlorinator 氯化器chock 垫木choker hitch 夹钳酸chord 桁架弦杆chord line 弦线chord of arch 拱弦chromatic adaptation 色顺应chromatic sensation 色觉chrome brick 铬砖churn drilling 冲唤钻进chute 斜槽chuting concrete 斜槽溜浇混凝土cillery 叶饰cinder 炉渣cinder aggregate 矿渣骨料cinder block 煤渣砌块cinder concrete 煤渣混凝土cinder concrete brick 煤渣混凝土砖cinquefoil 五瓣花饰cipoletti weir 梯形堰circle 圆circle of influence 影响圈circle of stress 应力圆circle of wall plates 承梁板凸缘circuit 回路circuit breaker 断路开关circuit street 环行街道circular arch 圆弧拱circular cofferdam 圆形围堰circular frequency 圆频率circular pan mixer 圆盘式搅拌机circular saw 圆盘锯circular section 圆截面circular settling tank 圆形沉淀池circular stair 环形楼梯circular tunnel 圆形隧洞circulating fund 哩资金circulating space heater 循环空间加热器circulating system 循环系统circulating water 循环水circulation 循环circulation cooling 循环冷却circulation heating 循环供热circulation pump 循环泵circumference 圆周circumferential stress 圆周应力circus 圆形马戏场city area 城市区域city climate 城市气侯city constitution 城市组成city designing office 城市设计院city management 城市管理city noise 城市噪声city owned utilities 市办公用设施city park 城市公园city planning 城市规划city traffic network 城市交通网city water 自来水civic area 民用区域civic beauty 城都美civic building 民用房屋civil architect 民用建筑师civil architecture 民用建筑civil engineer 土木工程师civil engineering 土木工程civilian construction 民用建筑cladding panel 骨架填充板材cladding wall 覆盖板墙clamped beam 固定梁clamping device 夹具clamping screw 夹紧螺钉clamshell grab 抓斗clarification 澄清clarification tank 澄清池clarification time 净化时间clarified sewage 澄清的污水clarifier 澄清池clasp 挂钩class of buildings 建筑物等级class of loading 荷载等级classic architecture 古典建筑classification 分类classification of soils 土壤分类classifier 粒度分级器分级器claw 钳claw hammer 木工锤clay 粘土clay blanket 粘土封层clay brick 粘土砖clay cement 粘土水泥灰浆clay concrete 粘土混凝土clay core 粘土心墙clay engineering brick 缸砖clay floor 粘土地面clay grouting 粘土灌浆clay mortar 粘土灰浆clay pipe 瓦管clay plate mould 制瓦模clay puddle 粘土膏clay sealing 粘土填充clay tile 陶土瓦clean timber 无节疤木料cleaning door 清理门clear distance 净距离clear overflow weir 苗吝clear span 净跨clear water 净水clear water reservoir 净水池clear width 净宽clearance 间隙clearance area 应拆居住区clearance height 净空高度cleat 楔子clerestory window 纵向天墙clerk of works 建设监督climate 气侯climatic condition 气侯条件climatic region 气侯区climatic test chamber 人工气侯试验室climatic zone 气侯带climatological data 气侯资料climbing forms 滑升模板climbing shuttering 提升模板clink 劈楔clinker 烧结块clinker aggregate 烧结集料clinker bearing slag cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥clinker block 煤渣砌块clinker brick 缸砖clinker cement 熟料水泥clinker concrete 溶块混凝土clinometer 倾斜计clip 夹clip band 夹带cloak room 衣帽间clock house 守卫室clockwise moment 顺时针方向矩closed building method 密集式建筑法closed construction 不透水结构closed container 密闭容器closed cornice 封闭檐板closed force polygon 合力多边形closed heat supply system 封闭式供热系统closed system 闭系统closed type steam heating system 闭式蒸汽供热系统closing up of cracks 裂缝闭合closure embankment 堵口堤cloth construction 织物结构cloth filter 布质滤器cloth roof 布屋顶clout nails 大帽钉clubhouse 俱乐部coagulant 凝结剂coagulating agent 凝结剂coagulation 凝聚coagulation basin 凝结池coagulator 凝固器凝固剂coal tar enamel 煤焦油磁漆coarse aggregate 粗糙骨料coarse air filter 粗净空气滤器coarse asphaltic concrete 粗骨料沥青混凝土coarse chips 粗粒碎石coarse concrete 粗级配混凝土coarse graded asphaltic concrete 粗级配沥青混凝土coarse grading 粗级配coarse grain filter 粗粒过滤器coarse ground cement 粗磨水泥coarse rock 粗粒碎石coarse sand 粗砂coarse screen 粗筛coarse screening 粗筛选coast protection 海岸防护coast protection dam 海岸防护堤coast protection works 海岸防护设施coastal canal 沿海运河coastal park 海滨公园coat 敷盖层cob 草筋泥;夯土建筑cob brick 土砖cob wall 土墙cobble 中砾石cobble stone masonry 中块石圬工cobbles concrete 大卵石混凝土cobblestone 中砾石cobblestone pavement 大卵石路面cobwork 木笼建筑物cock 阀cockloft 阁楼cockscomb 鸡冠形刮刀cocnnection angle 连接角钢coefficient 系数coefficient of cohesion 粘着数coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation 压实系数coefficient of deformation 变形系数coefficient of discharge 量系数coefficient of earth pressure 土压力系数coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of filtration 过滤系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of heat transfer 热传递系数coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数coefficient of moisture precipitation 水分分泌系数coefficient of passive earth pressure 被动土压力系数coefficient of performance 性能系数coefficient of permeability 渗透系数coefficient of radiation 辐射系数coefficient of resistance 阻力系数coefficient of roughness 粗糙系数coefficient of rugosity 粗糙系数coefficient of soil reaction 地基系数coefficient of subgrade reaction 地基系数coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数coefficient of uniformity 匀质系数coefficient of velocity 速度系数coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数coffer wall 沉箱墙cofferdam 围堰coffered ceiling 方格天花板cohesion 内聚力cohesionless soil 无粘性土cohesive soil 粘性土cohesive strength 内聚力coign 隅石coil 盘管coke 焦炭coke cement concrete 焦炭屑混凝土colcrete 胶体混凝土cold blast 冷风cold drawn wire 冷拔钢丝cold feed 冷水供应cold generation 冷生产cold laid asphalt surface 冷铺沥青混凝土路面cold laid asphaltic concrete 冷铺沥青混凝土cold penetration construction 冷灌沥青路面施工cold source 冷源cold store 冷藏库cold supply 冷供应cold supply system 供冷系统cold twisted bar 冷扭钢筋cold water supply 冷水供应cold weather concrete 冬季混凝土cold weather construction 冬季建造cold working 冷加工colgrout 胶状水泥灰浆collapse 崩塌collapse method of structural design 结构设计的极限强度计算法collapsible form 拌装式模板collapsible partition 可拆卸间壁collar beam roof 系梁屋顶collar for flange connection 环状凸缘连接机构collecting drain 集水暗沟collecting gutter 集水沟collecting manhole 集水井collecting well 集水井collective drawing 装配图collector 收集器集水管collector drain 排水廊道collimation line 视准线colling plant 冷却设备colloidal concrete 胶质混凝土colloidal grout 胶状水泥灰浆colloidal mixer 胶质浆料混合器colonnade 柱廊color admixture 彩色添加剂color agent 色素color chart 色表color matching 配色color mixer 混色器color mixing 色混合color sensation 色感color sensitivity 感色灵敏度color stability 色稳定性color test 比色试验color triangle 原色三角形coloration 着色colored cement 有色水泥colored glass 颜色玻璃colorimeter 比色计colorimetric test 比色试验coloring 着色coloring admixture 着色添附加剂coloring capacity 着色容量colour adaptation 色适应colour concrete 彩色混凝土colouring matter 色素column 柱column base 柱基column cap 柱头column capital 柱头column crane 塔式起重机column drill 柱状岩取心钻column effective length 柱的有效长度column footing 柱基础column foundation block 柱基础砌块column head 柱头column method 柱式法column neck 圆柱颈弯饰column slenderness ratio 柱的细长比comb 屋脊combed fascine raft 柴排combed joint 直钉榫对接combed stucco 蜂窝状漫涂combination beam 组合梁combination construction 混合结构combination plane 全能刨combination railing 混合形栏杆combination tap assembly 活门拌合机combination type pavement structure 复合式铺装构造combination well 组合井combination window 混合窗combined aggregate 混合骨料combined drainage system 综合排水系统combined member 组合构件combined sewerage system 雨污水合恋统combined sewers 雨污水合恋统combined stress 复合应力combined stresses 复合应力combined water 化合水combustibility 可燃性combustible 燃料combustible building materials 可燃性建筑材料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 火室comfort 舒适comfort air 舒适空气comfort air conditioning 适宜空气第comfort chart 舒适度图comfort conditions 舒适条件comfort index 舒适指数comfort zone 舒适区commemorative architecture 纪念性建筑物commencement of setting 凝结开始commercial building 商业建筑commercial cafeteria 商业自助食堂commercial city 商业城市commercial concrete 商品混凝土comminutor 粉碎机commissioning 试运行committee room 会议室common bond 普通砌合common brick 普通粘土砖common concrete 普通混凝土common lime 气硬石灰common partition 自立木骨架间壁common rafter 普通椽木common sewer 公用污水管common wall 共用隔墙commpression stress 压缩应力community structure 居住区组成compact gypsum 雪花石膏compact material 密实材料compact structure 密实结构compact wood 密实的木材compacted concrete 捣实的混凝土compacted rock fill 压实填石compactibility 可压实性compacting equipment 压实设备compacti