六年级上册英语一课一练Modue3Unit10 rcise1牛津上海版一起含解析.docx

牛津上海版（试用本）2018-2019学年小学英语六年级上册Module 3 Food and drink Unit 10 Healthy eating Exercise 1一、翻译1.翻译下列词组 （1）食物金字塔_ （2）足够的新鲜水果_ （3）每天_ （4）一些糖和盐_ （5）一点点脂肪_ （6）不健康的饮食_ （7）鸡蛋和酸奶_ （8）一些巧克力_ 二、根据所给音标，完成句子2.What is a healthy diet?We should eat a lot of _frutand vegetables. 3.I like all kinds of soft drinks. Thats not very good. Youd better drink more _wt. 4.What did the _dkt(r) tell you to do?He told me that I should eat _/hel/food. 5.The _dravdrank a bottle of wine just now. He cant drive his car now. 三、选择最恰当的答案6.Tom eats only _ sugar. A.a lot ofB.plenty ofC.a littleD.a few7._ fruit do we need every day? A.How manyB.How muchC.How farD.How long8.Doctors tell us to have a _ diet. A.unhealthyB.fatC.healthyD.bad9.Do your parents like to have lunch _ you? A.toB.andC.withD.too10.What did you have _ breakfast this morning? A.withB.forC.onD.by四、根据要求改写句子11.We need plenty of fresh food every day. (改为一般疑问句) 12.I eat some meat every day. (改为否定句) 13.Jim has stayed in the country for two weeks. (对划线部分提问) 14.He washes his hands before eating. (对划线部分提问) 15.We should eat enough water every day. (保持句意不变)We should eat _ _ water every day. 16.Have you ever eaten sandwiches? (用否定回答) 五、单词拼写17.阅读短文，写出句中所缺的单词。 Once an old man went to s_ a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, Medicine wont h_ you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed e_, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a m_. After a month the man came to the doctor again, How are you? said the doctor, Im glad to see you again. You look m_ younger. Oh! Doctor, I feel quite well now, said the man, I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank m_ and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first. Its no joke to start smoking at my a_! 答案解析部分一、翻译 1.【答案】（1）food pyramid（2）plenty of fresh fruit（3）every day（4）some sugar and salt（5）a little fat（6）unhealthy diet（7）egg and yogurt（8）some chocolates 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】（1）食物food，金字塔pyramid，故答案为food pyramid。（2）足够的plenty of，新鲜的fresh，水果fruit。故答案为plenty of fresh fruit。（3）每天every day，故答案为every day。（4）一些some，糖sugar，和and，盐salt，故答案为some sugar and salt。（5）一点点a little，脂肪fat，故答案为a little fat。（6）不健康的unhealthy，饮食diet，故答案为unhealthy diet。（7）鸡蛋egg，和and，奶酪yogurt，故答案为egg and yogurt。（8）一些some ，巧克力chocolates，故答案为some chocolates。【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语及单词记忆。二、根据所给音标，完成句子 2.【答案】fruit 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：什么是健康饮食？我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。根据句意及所给音标，可知该单词是fruit“水果”，故答案为fruit。【点评】考查单词fruit拼写，注意忆单词读音。3.【答案】water 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢各种各样的软饮料。那很不好。你最好多喝水。根据句意及所给音标，可知该单词是water“水”，故答案为water。【点评】考查单词water拼写，注意平时记忆单词读音。4.【答案】doctor；healthy 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：这个医生告诉你干什么？他对我说我应该吃健康食品。根据句意及所给音标，可知该单词是doctor“司机”和healthy“健康的”，故答案为driver，healthy。【点评】考查单词doctor及healthy拼写，注意平时记忆单词读音。5.【答案】driver 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】句意：刚才这位司机喝了很多酒。现在他不能开车了。根据句意及所给音标，可知该单词是driver“司机”，故答案为driver。【点评】考查单词driver拼写，注意记忆单词读音。三、选择最恰当的答案 6.【答案】C 【考点】形容词辨析，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆只吃一点糖。A.很多 ；B.大量的；C.一点点，D.几个（后跟复数名词）。根据only“仅仅”及不可数名词sugar可知，选项C 符合题意，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。7.【答案】B 【考点】固定搭配，疑问词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我们每天需要多少水果？A.多少（后跟复数名词） ；B.多少（后跟不可数名词）；C.多远，D.多久。how much后跟不可数名词，固定用法，故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析及固定结构。8.【答案】C 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：医生告诉我们有个健康的饮食。A.不健康的 ；B.肥胖的；C.健康的，D.坏的。根据句意需要“健康的”，故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析，需要整体理解句意。9.【答案】C 【考点】介词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你的父母喜欢和你一起吃午饭吗？A.朝向，B. 和（表并列）；C.和（表伴随）,D.也。该空需要介词表达伴随，用with，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。10.【答案】B 【考点】介词辨析，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：今天早饭你吃的什么？A.和，B. 为；C.在上,D.靠。for+三餐，表达目的，固定结构，故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析及固定结构。四、根据要求改写句子 11.【答案】Do you need plenty of fresh food every day? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我们每天需要新鲜事物。主语we改为you，具有行为动词，需要助动词do放在句首，用“Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子，故答案为Do you need plenty of fresh food every day?【点评】考查句型转换，一般疑问句的变换注意谓语动词。12.【答案】I dont eat any meat every day. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我每天吃一些肉。eat行为动词，主语是第一人称，变为否定句时，需要加助动词do构成否定，缩写成dont ，否定句some改成any，故答案为I dont eat any meat every day.【点评】本题考查否定句，注意需要的助动词及some、any的用法。13.【答案】How long has Jim stayed in the country? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆在乡村呆了两周。划线部分是时间段，一段时间用how long提问，含有has现在完成时的肯定句变疑问句时，将has放句首，故答案为How long has Jim stayed in the country?【点评】考查句型转换，注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。14.【答案】When does he wash his hands? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：他饭前洗手。划线部分是时间，时间用when提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；主语he第三人称单数需要助动词does放句首，故答案为When does he wash his hands?【点评】考查句型转换，注意划线提问用合适的疑问词。15.【答案】plenty；of 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：每天我们应该喝足够的水。enough=plenty of“足够的/大量的”，故答案为plenty，of。【点评】考查同义句转换，注意平时单词及短语的记忆。16.【答案】No, I havent. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经吃过三明治吗？这是现在完成时的一般疑问句。作否定回答，先用No来表示，然后是主语+have+not。have not缩写为havent。故答案为No, I havent.【点评】考查一般疑问句及其的否定回答，注意缩写havent。五、单词拼写 17.【答案】see；help；early；month；much；milk；age 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：从前一位老年人去看医生。由句意及首字母可知考查单词see“看”，故答案为see。（2）句意：药帮不了你。help sb帮助某人。故答案为help。（3）句意：早上床睡觉，多散步和每天抽一支烟。由句意及首字母可知考查单词earl