完形一调研课.doc

完形填空专题一、真题再现：（2012年湖南卷）“Whats it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever 36 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for 37 , I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it,” I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people 38 me and saw only gappy teeth. Later that day at home, I began to 39 my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to 41 . When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “Lets be 42 , though,” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.”Her 43 made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 .Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection.” The 45 is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46 . So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47 , I would truthfully answer, “You know? Its really cute.” 36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result38. A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at39. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty47. A. once B. again C. too D. instead体裁字数287字题号考查词类解 题 方 法总 结36名词（ 个）动词（ 个）动词短语（ 个）形容词（ 个）副词（ 个）3738394041424344454647（2011年湖南卷）People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who _38_ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People arent used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 47 as a whole.36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled 39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up 40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise 41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running 42. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversation 43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story 44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished 45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely 46. A. allow B. warn C. order D. advise 47. A. tater B. straighter C. closer D. slower体裁字数264字题号考查词类解 题 方 法总 结36名词（ 个）动词（ 个）动词短语（ 个）形容词（ 个）副词（ 个）3738394041424344454647（2010年湖南卷）Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, Beans, take me home. He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home. Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed体裁字数 287字题号考查词类解 题 方 法总 结36名词（ 个）动词（ 个）动词短语（ 个）形容词（ 个）副词（ 个）3738394041424344454647二、题型说明完形填空是综合考察语言知识和语言能力的试题。它的具体特征是：1、一般是一篇故事性的短文。2、文章长度为280词左右。 3、挖空12个。 4、文章的第一句话一般不留空。 5、每空的备选答案主要是单个的词，超过一个词的只有2个左右。6、意思的考核代替了纯粹的语法知识的考核。7、具有后线索的特征。 8、具有连环题的特点。 9、需要填充的词重点是实词，以名词和动词为主。三、做完形填空题要根据什么来判断1.根据环境特点Tom is not interested in sea food, so he didnt eat much _ that day.A. vegetables B. flounder（比目鱼）2.根据因果关系He was badly ill, so he was _.A. present B. absent3.根据转折线索He was badly ill, however, he was _.A. present B. absent4.根据让步连词He didnt _the test, though he worked hard.A. pass B. fail5.根据动作顺序After she wrote the letter, she _ it and then _ it.A. posted/ signed B. signed/ posted6.根据事物用途I like my _, which gives me great help in the rain.A. umbrella B. bike C. Pot7.根据反义词He used to be lazy. But now he is quite _.A. hardworking B. handsome8.根据同义词He made a lot of mistakes in the last test. This time we can still find _ a few in his paper.A. quite B. only9.根据比较句型We are shorter than he, so he is the _ among us.A. tallest B. shortest10根据从一般到个别推理原则He is very clever, so he _get the answer.A. can B. cant四、解题要领要想有效地做好完形填空题，应该遵循以下原则：整体性原则：一篇文章就是一个整体，有自己的内容、组织结构和语言特点，即使文中删掉了一些词语，但仍给学生提供了足够的线索、情景和信息，读后仍能给学生一个整体印象。因此，对于学生来说第一个步骤应该是跳过空格通读全文，初步了解文章大意，断定文章的体裁和基本内容。这样才能做到心中有数、有的放矢地答题，提高答题的准确率。连贯性原则：正像句子不是把词随意堆积起来的一样，文章也不是把句子随意排列在一起的。词与词之间、句与句之间、主句与从句之间，均有一定的衔接性，这种衔接是一种合乎逻辑的衔接，既有一定的顺序，又有其特定的线索。因此，学生在做题时必须始终注意上下文、词与词之间从意义到语法上的合理搭配。具体注意：1、答题前务必粗读完型填空的全文，以便了解大意。2、细读第一句，因为第一句一般不挖空，可得到较多信息。3、第一遍做题争取填出有把握的空。4、第二遍做题则逐个解决，只留下个别不会的题。5、充分注意文中连接词语的含义与作用，细心品味全文脉络。6、有时可根据动作顺序来判断。7、时间关系是判断的又一依据。8、借助上下文中的同义词确定答案。9、借助上下文中的反义词来判断。10、利用构词法知识理解陌生词。11、注意后线索的现象，答案的提示不一定在前边。12、谨防连环题，各题答案之间有一定联系。13、决定好答案后要注意不但在单句中合理、从全文看也合理。14、短文结尾常常是点睛之笔，说明全文的中心，应认真体会。五、实战练习1. I dont like meat much , so I ate little _ at the party last week.A. pork . B. fruit2. He lacked willpower in himself, so he _.A. failed B. succeeded3. I was very pleased with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was _ left.A. something B. nothing4. The young woman is not_, though she is rich.A. happy B. disappointed5. Mr. Smith_ the room and _ the door of it.A. locked/got out of B. got out of /locked6 Take some _ so that you can drink it on the way.A. potatoes B. water C. peanuts7. Children who observe chiefly qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves.A. negative B. cheerful8. As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ me. A. reminded B. raised 9.I earn as little money as he does, so I am no less _than he is.A. poor B. rich10. He is very strong, so he _ lift the heavy box.A. can B. cant11. He is fond of reading novels, he often go to the _.A. museum B. library12. Jim was late for school, so he was _.A. praised B. criticised13. When I entered high school I was a(n) _, but not for long.A. C-student B. A-student 14. Jack is _ , though he is very thin.A. strong B. weak15. Tom _paid for the radio and _ it.A. paid for /took B. took /paid for16. Fetch him a _to read.A. magazine B. box C. chair17. Mrs Smith, however, didnt seem at all. In fact, she looked angry.A. pleased B. worried18. “Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the _ of Jamess odd-job(零工) business.A. beginning B. introduction 19. They run slower than he, so he runs_ among them.A. fastest B. slowest20. He is very honest , so we can _ him.A. trust B. respect21. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” 36.A. brightB. useless C. simple D. hopeful22. Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37.A. strictB. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise23. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker24.She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) _1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important25.and the officers then began to