2019届高三英语一轮总复习Module4ASocialSurvey_MyNeighbourhood课时跟踪训练外研版.docx

Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1The _ (委员会) consists of twelve men and six women.答案committee2When they _ (接近) the house, they heard a huge noise.答案approached3The _ (地方的) people were friendly to us when we visited them last year.答案local4The boy _ (交换) his picture book for a toy.答案exchanged5The young man was lucky enough to _ (死里逃生) the earthquake.答案survive6There was such great _ in Greece that the government required the _ to _ more _. (unemployed)答案unemployment；employers；employ；employees7_ is a main industry of Taiwan. But a _ bus carrying 24 _ caught fire on a busy highway in Taiwan on July 19, causing all the passengers to die. (tour)答案Tourism；tour；tourists8We were _ by the _ scenery. (fascinate)答案fascinated；fascinating9The West Lake in Hangzhou is an _， whose scenery is very _， and it _ a large number of tourists every day. (attractive)答案attraction；attractive；attracts10It was _ of them to make a _ by trading with foreigners. And more _ for them, they were supported by the government. (fortunate)答案fortunate；fortune；fortunately.单句改错1Please do not hesitate to contact with me if you have any question._答案去掉with2Many people have left the countryside and moved to the city for the number of reasons._答案第三个thea3A week before Earth Day, posters put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth._答案put前加were4The programme affords to young people the chance to gain work experience._答案去掉第一个to5I wish to exchange it with another camera or declare a refund._答案withfor6They are said to have developed a new approach of teaching, which is said to improve classroom teaching greatly._答案ofto.阅读理解(2017天津卷)This month, Germanys transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles (自主驾驶车辆). They would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semiautonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property (财产) damage over personal injury；that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race；and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheelto check email, saythe cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving，” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability (法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them all，” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say driverless cars, people expect driverless cars，” Merat says. “You knowno driver.”Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where governmentprovided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here，” says Calo.语篇解读：本文介绍了现行的交通法律法规责任不明确，阻碍了完全无人驾驶车辆的发展，德国交通部长提议出台新法规，明确职责，以促进无人驾驶车辆的发展。1What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA place where cars often break down.BA case where passing a law is impossible.CAn area where no driving is permitted.DA situation where drivers role is not clear.解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知，death valley是介于半自主驾驶车辆和完全无人驾驶车辆之间的会延误无人驾驶车辆的未来的灰色区域。根据第五段可知，谁来为这些车辆的操作负责，是汽车制造商、消费者还是律师？这个问题还不是很明确。正因为如此，才阻碍了无人驾驶车辆的发展。故选D。答案D2The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to _.Astop people from breaking traffic rulesBhelp promote fully automatic drivingCprotect drivers of all ages and racesDprevent serious property damage解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这项建议的提出有助于推进无人驾驶车辆的发展，故选B。答案B3What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?AIt should get the attention of insurance companies.BIt should be the main concern of law makers.CIt should not cause deadly traffic accidents.DIt should involve no human responsibility.解析推理判断题。根据第七段可推断出，当谈到无人驾驶汽车时，人们想到的是没有司机，所以消费者认为不应该涉及人的责任。答案D4What could be the best title for the passage?AAutonomous Driving: Whose Liability?BFully Automatic Cars: A New BreakthroughCAutonomous Vehicles: Driver Removed!DDriverless Cars: Root of Road Accidents解析主旨大意题。本文讲述的是无人驾驶车辆法律责任的归属，德国交通部长提议出台新法规，明确职责，以促进无人驾驶汽车的发展。故选A。B、C、D三项虽和无人驾驶汽车相关，但都没有提及职责问题，所以不能选。答案A.完形填空(2017湖南部分重点中学高考考前演练)Hello, Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible now. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with _2_ attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill _3_ my feelings towards you, but youre _4_ me closer and closer. Youve entered both my home and my _5_. Youre just a window for our _6_ and information. But we people arent _7_ only with the window. So we open all our _8_ for you. Is this a (n) _9_ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you _10_ me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can _11_ ? Youre a poisonnot a slow one but a super _12_ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance _13_ its tune. Nowadays youre so _14_ that anyone can buy and make you our _15_. Youll never be bothered about our health but well _16_ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a _17_ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You _18_ us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all your _19_ . Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations _20_， but if they did why cant we?语篇解读：作者用诙谐的语气质问WiFi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。1A.Now that BOnly ifCThough DWhen解析根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道WiFi帮助了自己，但是正是WiFi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。答案C2A.praised BincreasedCfocused Ddivided解析参见上题解析。答案D3A.keep in Bbring backCapprove of Dgive up解析根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对WiFi的情感。bring back“使回忆起；使想起”；approve of“同意；赞成”；give up“放弃”。答案A4A.drawing BpushingCforcing Dobserving解析根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒WiFi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。force“强迫；迫使”；observe“观察”。答案A5A.space BsoulCsociety Dworkplace解析WiFi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。答案B6A.entertainment BargumentCexpansion Dstruggle解析WiFi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument“争论”；expansion“扩张”；struggle“斗争；奋斗”。答案A7A.strict BsatisfiedCgenerous Dbusy解析根据上文的“Youre just a window for our. information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)WiFi仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。strict“严格的”；generous“慷慨的”；busy“忙碌的”。答案B8A.thoughts BeyesCexits Ddoors解析此处表示人们将WiFi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接WiFi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版”。答案D9A.disease BinspirationCroutine Dphenomenon解析结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对WiFi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感”；routine“惯例”；phenomenon“现象”。答案A10A.recommend BinstructCcommit Dadapt解析如果对WiFi的情感是一种依赖的话，WiFi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)；承诺”，符合语境。recommend“推荐”；instruct“教导”；adapt“适应”。答案C11A.persist BrelaxCprogress Dbalance解析WiFi不能给自己放几天假以使它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持”；progress“行进”；balance“平衡”。答案B12A.raw BambiguousCstrong Dfast解析根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成对比。raw“不熟练的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”；strong“强大的”。答案D13A.to BagainstCfrom Dwithin解析WiFi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。to表示“随着”。答案A14A.affordable BvaluableCconventional Dattractive解析根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今WiFi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的；不算太贵的”；valuable“有价值的”；conventional“传统的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。答案A15A.addition BexpertCcompanion Dinstrument解析参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“添加物”；expert“专家”；companion“伴侣；伙伴”；instrument“工具”。答案C16A.sometimes BalwaysCnever Dseldom解析毫无生命的WiFi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心WiFi的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对WiFi的在意程度。答案B17A.selfish BdishonestCresponsible Dreal解析根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果WiFi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；responsible“负责任的”；real“真实的”。答案D18A.control BscoldCcomfort Dchallenge解析根据上文作者介绍的人们对WiFi的依赖及下文的“we even cant get rid of you”可知，人们离开了WiFi简直无法生活下去。control“控制”；scold“责备”；comfort“安慰”；challenge“挑战”。答案A19A.friends BslavesCcolleagues Demployers解析根据语境可知，WiFi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。friend“朋友”；colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。答案B20A.suffered BconnectedCsurvived Dsurfed解析根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有WiFi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受苦”；connect“联系”；surf“冲浪”。答案C.短文改错(2017太原高三二模)Here is a funny story. One day three mouses said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine, so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both felt dizzy. One suggested, “Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？” The first stood up and down then fell to the ground. The other two laughed and said, “He was