定语从句导学案.doc

定语从句 一 概念1定语从句：在复合句中，修饰前面某一_或_的从句叫定语从句。2先行词：被定语从句所修饰的_或_.3关系词：引导定语从句的词二、关系词1分类：关系代词_ 关系副词_2 作用指人指物在定语从句中的作用WhoWhomWhichthatwhose三、考点1考关系词看_2.考从句的谓语动词- 看_.练习1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?四、区分*只用that, 不用 which 的情况（一）先行词是不定代词或被不定代词所修饰，关系代词只能用that( all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one)。1 Thats all _I know. 2 Is there anything _ I can do for you?3 He answered few questions _ the teacher asked.(二). 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时That is the most interesting book_ I have ever read(三)当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。1.Thats the only thing _ I can do now.2.These are the very words _ he used.(四)当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl _ spoke to you just now?Which is the pen _ you lost ?(五). 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.1The man and his dog _I always meet are standing by the gate.*只用which不用that 的情况五 练习1 My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2 Say all _ you know.3 Is there anything _ I can do for you?4 Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.5.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.6. This is the best novel _ I have read.7.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?8. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday六 关系副词when 作时间状语where 作地点状语why 作原因状语eg: She will never forget the day when (=on which)she was married。I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.That is the reason why(= for which) Im late练习 which、 that 、where 填空 1. Is this the place _ you were born?2 Is this the place _you studied? 3 Is this the place _ you live? 4 Is this the place _you live in? 5. Is this the place_ you traveled? 6 Is this the place _ you traveled to? 7 Is this the place _ you worked.Using the attributive clause to exchange this noticeNoticeAttention please! There is a report in our school hall at 2:00pm on Friday. It is about reading and listening . The report is given by Professor Li. He comes from America