单词联想记忆法(高中版)详解.doc

单词联想记忆法(高中版)一、熟词联想记忆coffer-coffee boodle-noodle hound-sound fiend-friend derive-drive strand-stand fresh-flesh pray-prey meek-meet doze-nose queer-queen launch-lunch furious-curious aboard-board broad-abroad loom-room-broom二、合成联想记忆weekend weekday headache toothache skyline deadline outline underline outcome outlook sidewalk feedback upload download airsick carsick homesick dragonfly firefly masterpiece airport daybreak gentleman outbreak pain-killer handwriting editor-in-chief she-wolf typewriter reading-room flying-fish snow-white English-speaking man-made face-to-face one-way high-class grown-up good-looking warm-hearted三、拆词联想记忆carpet tenable capacity hesitate mandate innocent pastime history candidate costume attendance mendacity四、谐音联想记忆ambition ambulance pest lobster blond thief obey pour dense cough howl lawyer square lie tongue leisure chaos sentimental 五、拼音联想记忆guide cheque dare change bandage 六、构词联想记忆 carefulness细心 careful细心的 carefully细心地care关爱、谨慎 careless粗心的 carelessly粗心地 carelessness粗心react影响、反应 reaction反应、反作用 reactive反应的、活性的 actor男演员/actress女演员act行动、表演 action动作、行动 active活泼的、活跃的 activity活动 interaction相互作用、互动 interact相互作用、相互影响 interactive交互式的、相互作用的前缀：通常改变词义1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀un-“不” unlike unhappy untidy unfair uncoverdis-“不” discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislikein-/im-“不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。impossible impolite impatient incorrect inexact indirect ir-“不”，用于以r开头的单词 irregularil-“不”，用于以l开头的单词 illegal mis-“错误地” mistake misuse mislead misunderstand2、表示其他意义的前缀：re- “再；又；重”。 rewrite review replay remindpre- “预先,前” preview prewar predict preface preparetele- “远程的”。 telephone television telescope en- “使”，构成动词。enlarge enable encourage (反:discourage) inter- “关系相互”。internet international interact interviewmicro- “微型的” microscope microwave oven Microsoft后缀：通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词；少数后缀同时会改变词义。A.形容词性后缀： 1.-al “.的” national natural 2.-able “可以.的” eatable drinkable unbelievable imaginable 3.-an/ian “国家的,国人的” American Asian African Canadian 4.-ern “方向的” eastern southern western northern 5.-ful “.的”careful usefull helpful meaningful hopeful 6.-less “无.的”careless useless helpless meaningless hopeless 7.-ese “国家的,国人的” Chinese Japanese Vietnamese 9.-ly “.的” friendly yearly monthly lovely10.-y “.天气的” cloudy hazy foggy rainy 11.-ous“.的” famous humorous dangerous 12.-ish “.似的”childish selfish 13.-en “.(颜色)的,. (制成)的” golden wooden woolen 14.-ive“.的” active positive negative 15.-proof “防.的” waterproof fireproof soundproof16.-free“无.的” care-free sugar-free duty-free tax-free trouble-free B.动词后缀： 1.-fy “使.”beautify magnify 2.-en“使.”widen sharpen loosen lengthen strengthenC.副词后缀 1.-ly “.地” badly happily easily slowly 2.-ward “朝.方向” backward forward eastward westward D.名词后缀： 1.-ment “某事” agreement moment disappointment treatment 2.-ness “某事” happiness business carefulness 3.-tion “某事” explanation suggestion dictation prediction 4.-er “人”buyer waiter westerner interviewer 5.-or “人”actor sailor visitor conductor 6.-ist “人” pianist scientist chemist artist 7.-ess “女性、雌性”actress stewardess empress tigeress 8.-ful “.的量” mouthful handful teaspoonful 9.-th “某事” truth length warmth strength10.-sion “某事” decision conclusion11.-ee “人”,被动 interviewee employee 12.-ian 表示“人” musician magician politician physician 13.-er “某物” cooker sharpener stapler14.-ance /-ence“某事” importance independance attendance patience 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空基础练习1.The little girl was (happy) about her torn dress.2.If you (agree) with others,you should communicate more with them.3.Its (polite) to talk loudly in public.4.He must have (understand) you for he didnt follow your directions correctly.5.You handwriting is terrible,please (write) it soon.6.Our teacher always (courage) us to help each other in our study.7.Its a good learning habit to (view) before classes.8.Who designed the (nation) flag of China.9.Many types of plants and flowers are (eat) in Yunnan.10.Whats the difference between British English and (America) English.11.It is (use) to cry over spilt milk.12.They called off the football match because it was (rain).13.He won the first prize by cheating.Thats (fair).14.Who (cover) the gold mine here?15.fortunately,he was still (live) after the fierce battle.16.Few people were satisfied with the nurse because she was (patient) to patients.17.I hope the football match will be (play) for I missed it.18.I feed the little bird with a (hand) of rice.19.It was (believe) that such a hard-working student failed the NCEE.20.Reading can (broad) our mind.21.Hes been to a lot of (west) countries so far.22.He made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was too (care).23.A dictionary is very (help) in English study.24. (China) people are considered (friend) to (visit) from home and abroad.25.Yunnan is (fame) for its plants and wild animals.26.There is a small (wood) table in the centre of the room.27.His name is Nohara Shinnosuke,hes a (love) and (act) boy.28.The firemen were wearing (fire) outfits which can protect them from the fire.29.Chewing (sugar) gum is not (harm) to your teeth.30.The teacher agreed to (long) the time since the exam was too difficult.31.As long as you work hard,you will pass the exam much more (easy).32.Walk (east) till you see a tree near the lake.33.Guasha is a (treat) in traditional Chinese medicine.34.What is real (happy)?That is to stay with those who you care about.35.Could you please give me some (suggest) on my English study.36.Feng Xiaogang is one of the most popular movie (direct) in China.37.The (art) give us a talk on Chinese painting.38.The (steward) tried her best to comfort the frightened passengers on the plane.39.Please put a (teaspoon) of salt into gthe soup.40.To tell you the (true), he has already made his own (decide).41.The (music) had composed many piece of music at the age of 16.42.Which is the (one) day of a week,Monday or Sunday?43.He nodded his (agree).44.A pencil (sharp) is used to (sharp) pencils.45.It was very (self) of him to eat the whole cake without sharing.46.More and more laws are made for the interest of (buy).47.To our (disappoint),the (write)didnt come to our school.48.Its (comfort) to sit by a fire on such a freezing day.49.Its (danger) to hang out alone at night.50.Please listen to me (careful).拓展提高1.How can a sparrow understand the (ambitious) of a swan?2.Isnt it a great (pleasant)to meet friends from (far)?3. (relent) disease is engulfing your healthy brain cells,and a new vegetable will be born.4.Giving presents is out of (fashionable) now,but friendly relations are (consider) very important.5.Take (you) seriously but do not go too far.6.Even if it is not (legal) to kill,I wouldnt kill anyone.My conscience will be tortured by the guilt if I do (something) to others.I am meant not to be a villain,even if I try to be one.7.Youre so (distinguish)，but Im just an ordinary person.Im (capable) of (get) even a hint of what you are thinking.8.You (shame) way is beyond my (imagine).9.My advantage is that I am handsome,but my (advantage)is that the (handsome) is not obvious.10.I have to go for an (enter) examination and I need to go back to books.My (apologize).11.Is it out of your (expect)?12.I curse your (buy)instant noodles without flavoring bags.13.It goes without (say) that.14. (limit) dream, (bound) stage.15.My worship to you is like the (surge) river,as,well as the (control) Yellow River flood.16.You used to bear a tangled (express),but now it shrinks like a balloon.17.Life is like the song of (disturb),which is profoundly affecting although there are no exact words in it.18. I will stop (love)you when an apple grows on a mango tree on the 30 day of February.19.Now,I am not as (attract) as before.My hair is turning grey,more wrinkles on the face,and the two lily-white front teeth have already retired with honor.20.That old woman is (ugly) than you.Ah,its not like that. I mean she is not as (ugly) as you.Whoops, no, I really mean that you are (ugly) than her.21. (finish)winter vacation homework means you spend one month (do) it well,and what your teacher does is (write) a WELL DONE.22.Without (talk) big, I used to be an (attract) girl with thin eyebrows and red lips.Many people were (attract) by me, (include) my neighbor,named Wu Laoer,who got (tremble)the moment he saw me.23.My name is Guo Degang,a (name) cross-talker in China.24.In the examination,the boy threw a nervous glance at the teacher, who was obviously suspicious of his (cheat).25.What a grand scene on the day of autograph sale! A (deaf) sound of gongs and drums,firecrackers chirp,red flags in the breeze and a sea of people.the wild crowd even wedged me under the table, (leave) the pile of books in a total mess.26.-Gossip,absolute gossip.any (lead) without news is not a (lead).Any celebrity (with) scandal is not a celebrity.Life is difficult. (be) a woman is difficult.- (be) an old woman celebrity.is difficult.27.Both men and demons have their mothers,with the only (different) of that mens mothers are woman while demons mothers are demons. (be) a devil is the same as (be) a human.That is to say that we should be kind. If we are kind,we are not a devil,we are a hybrid.28.How many brothers and sisters do you have?Are your parents (live)?Hey,speak up!I just want to make a new friend when Im going to die.29. -What is the most scary part of all?You know?That is to die (leave)your money (use). -What is more scary?That is to be (leave) living with your money gone.30.What I eat is not noodles but (lonely).31.Dear friends,order (quick) by (pick) up landline or moblie or motor or generator by your side to call us through the hotline.32.-Ah,are you happy in the past six years,sir? - (absolute).Every day I sing the duet with more than 10 (marry)women.33.Ah!We are (origin) from the same village.You were (feed) up by the millet of folks,and the beard is full of stories.Remember?35.-When did you two get (marry)? -We engaged in 1958. - (probable) in winter.36.Your idea of (consume) is not correct.Look at me. (fame)brand all over-my shoes,Adidas;my pants,Pushkin; my dress,Clinton; and my belt,Yeltsin.You see,in my bag are all world first-class brand cosmetics.What I use is the same as that of the American singer Madonna.37.Hello,this is (lend)you eyes and (guard)against (cheat)Hotline.I am a senior fool,Fan.38.What on earth is love,that makes lovers vow to stick together in (live)and (die)?There is always one thing to conquer (other).39.Mo Xiaobei, such (behave) of yours is (shame)! (extraodinary) (shame)!40.Help me to take care of my (seven)uncle and his (three)niece.41.Great, (space) and beautiful is our beloved motherland.42. (friend) is like earthenware:once (break),can still be mended.43.My life is (pain) happy.44.Your shameless (behave) quite rhymes with that of (I) once upon a time.45.There is no rule that has no (except).46.Please enjoy the pain if it is (avoid)。47. (honor) on you, (honor) on your cow.48.Thank you,but I found your (evil) is extremely (annoy).49.Im a slow (walk),but I never walk backward.50.Chinas football team was (quarlity) to enter the finals by sheer luck.二、补全句子。1.The (婚礼) guest list is completely up to your guys.2.Is this (移民出境)of intelligence to become an (问题)as absorbing as the (移民入境) of strong muscle.3.You (负责) to support the family and I am for my beauty.4.The seniors were told to stop (示威) on compus.5.The host (招待，娱乐) the company since 10:00 in the morning.6.- (时尚) is an (态度).7.The (宁静)of early morning is (给.留下印象的)。8.In an age of plenty,we feel (精神)hunger.9.Any advice and (批评) is warmly welcomed about this book.10. (无知) is the mother of fear as well as of (羡慕).11.What a (天才) you are!12.My duty,my (奉献),my happiness.13.Look at the Colony of Cranes with water rippling all around.What a (天堂) it is!14. (智慧) everywhere.15. (饮料) not included.16. (质量) never goes out of style.17.Beyond your (想象力).18. (沉默) like a cancer grows.19.-Excuse me,give me a dish o