英语单词重音.doc

1重音落在末音节的字母组合 以-ee结尾，读音为/i:/的词汇：appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee以-act结尾，多为动词：contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact-air，-aire或-are结尾的词汇：affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare以-ade结尾，读音为/eid/的词汇：arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade（exception：decade）以-ane结尾，读音为/ein/的词汇：inane insane profane humane以-ceive结尾，读音为/si:v/的动词：conceive deceive perceive receive以-duce结尾，读音为/dju:s/的词汇：conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduceseduce以-ease结尾，读音为/i:s/或/i:z/的词汇：appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease以-een结尾，读音为/i:n/的名词：colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen以-eer结尾的名词：cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer(11)以-ect结尾，读音为/ekt/的动词：affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect(12)以-ede结尾，读音为/i:d/的动词：accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede(13)以-end结尾，读音为/end/的动词：attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend(14)以-el结尾，读音为/el/的词汇：compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel（v）(15)以-ert结尾的词汇：assert concert convert desert introvert subvert(16)以-ese结尾，读/i:s/或/i:z/的词汇：Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese(17)以-clude结尾，读音为/klu:d/的动词：conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude(18)以-esce结尾，读音为/es/的词汇：coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce(19)以-ess结尾，读音为/es/的动词：compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress若不是动词，以-ess结尾，的词汇之重音位置不固定：progress congress process unless(20)以-est结尾，读音为/est/的动词：adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest(21)以-ette结尾，读音为/et/的词汇：cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette(22)以-form结尾的动词：conform perform reform transform（但uniform是名词）(23)以-ict结尾，读音为/ikt/的动词：afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric(24)以-ide结尾，读音为/aid/的词汇：aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside(25)以-ign结尾，读音为/ain/的动词：assign condign design consign resign(26)以-ire结尾，读音为/ai+/的动词：conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire(27)以-lapse结尾的词汇：collapse prolapse relapse(28)以-mit结尾，读音为/mit/的词汇：admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit（若是名词，重音落在首音节，如：limit summit vomit）(29)以-ort结尾的动词：disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port（若是名词，重音多落在首音节：escort export import bistort purport等。）(30)以-ore结尾的词汇：afore before deplore explore restore(31)以-pose结尾的动词：depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose(32)以-scribe结尾，读音为/skraib/的词汇：conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe(33)以-scend结尾，读音为/send/的词汇：ascend condescend descend transcend(34)以-oon结尾的词汇：afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon（exception：forenoon）(35)以-que结尾，读音为/k/的词汇：antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique(36)以-r结尾，现在分词和过去分词均要双写r（-red，-ring）：demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer(37)以-uct结尾的词汇：conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product(38)以-ult结尾的词汇：consult exult insult occult midcult result(39)以-ume结尾的词汇：assume consume perfume presume subsume(40)以-use结尾，读音为/ju:s/或/ju:z/的词汇：accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse(41)以-ure结尾，读音为/ju+/的词汇：accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-dure procure secure（exceptions：epicure manicure）2重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合：以-ial结尾的词汇：/+l/：confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial/i+l/：authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial/j+l/：antimonial bicentennial colonial以-ian结尾的词汇：/+n/：academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician/i+n/、/j+n/：Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian以-ia结尾的词汇：国名、地名：Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia医学：abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia其他：academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia以-ic结尾，读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的词汇：atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic以-ior结尾的词汇，形容词居多：inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior以-it结尾，读音为/it/的词汇：cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit以-scence（n）或-scent（adj）结尾：acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent以-ion或-sion结尾：accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation3重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合：以-fy结尾，读音为/fai/的动词：acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify以-ical结尾的词汇：academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological以-icide结尾的词汇：suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide以-itude结尾的词汇：attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude以-ity结尾，读音为/iti/的词汇：ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality以-graph或-phy结尾的词汇：aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy phil