最新版深圳牛津九年级上U4-Problems-and-advice.doc

9A U4 Problems and adviceReading 1. online adj.在线的；在网上 /adv.在线；在网上This online article is very interesting.这篇在线文章很有趣。2.model n.模特儿Sally is going to be a model because she thinks she is good-looking .Sally自以为相貌出众，所以想当模特。提示：model还有以下的含义：a. (依照实物按比例制成的）模型。 a model plane b. 样式；设计；型。 The latest model will be on display at the car show.c. 模范；典型 a model student 3. diet n. 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）Ive only lost two pounds since I started this diet.从这次节食开始到现在我只减了2磅。4.though conj. 虽然；尽管Aunt Anna likes Tim though he often annoys her.提示：though 和although常用于引导让步状语从句。5. awful adj.很坏的；极讨厌的 -awfully adv.非常；极其The weather last summer was awful.去年夏季天气很糟糕。Theres an awful smell in here.6. regret v.懊悔提示：regret的常见用法有：A. regret+名词/代词 eg:She immediately regretted her decision.B. regret+that/wh-从句 eg:I regret that I was unable to accept your kind invitation. I deeply regret what I said.C.regret +动词不定式，表示“很遗憾地做某事”eg:I regret to say you failed the exam.D.regret +动名词，意为“后悔做了某事”，表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔。 eg:I regret taking his advice at that time.7. shamed adj.惭愧；羞愧 近义词embarrassed adj.羞愧的；难为情的:eg:She was ashamed that she looked so shabby.她因为自己的衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容。8. situation n.情况；状况;eg:The situation was under the control.局面得到了控制。 Shes in a very difficult situation.9. braces n.(pl.)儿童牙箍Today more and more children wears braces.10. hate v. 憎恶；厌恶 近义词：dislike 提示：hate的常见用法有：A. hate+名词/代词/动名词 .eg:I hate spinach.我讨厌菠菜。 She hates making mistakes.B.hate+不定式 .eg:He hated to be away from his family.11. advantage n.优势 反义词disadvantage n.缺点；劣势 eg: In his eyes,the schools only advantage was its location.12. embarrassed adj.窘迫的；尴尬的 embarrassment n.窘迫；尴尬 embarrass v. 使窘迫；使尴尬 embarrassing adj.令人害羞的；令人尴尬的 I thought about shouting but I was embarrassed.13. suggest v. 建议；提议 -suggestion n.建议 提示：suggest表示“建议；提议”时，其主要用法有：A. 接名词作宾语。 .eg:We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.B.接动名词作宾语。 .eg:I suggested putting off the sports meeting.C.接that引导的宾语从句，tha从句中用should+动词原形，that ,should 可省略。.eg:We suggested (that) he (should) g0 and apologize to his teacher.此外，suggest还可意为“暗示；表明”The simple house suggested a small income.其后亦可接宾语从句，从句用陈述语气。.eg:The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.14. mad adj.很生气；气愤 madly adv. 生气地；愤怒地 madness n.疯狂；愤怒.eg:She was afraid of going mad.她担心自己会疯掉。15. mess n.杂乱；不整洁 -in a mess 一团糟；杂乱无章 -messy adj.杂乱的.eg:Oh,m goodness!Your room is really a mess!16. annoying adj.使恼怒的；使生气的 annoy v.使生气；使不耐烦 annoyed adj.生气的；恼怒的 His attitude is annoying.他的态度令人讨厌。The annoying thing about the plan is that its confusing.这项计划让人讨厌的地方是它让人一头雾水。Exercises:用Reading板块出现的新单词完成 下面的句子。如有必要，须改变形式。1. _its late,Salina is still busy with her files.2. The doctor advised me on a low-fat,salt-free_.3. After two days test and relaxation,I always_Monday mornings.4. It is _to walk on the muddy roads on rainy days.5. If you ask me where to visit in Shanghai,Id _you go to Yu Garden.6. If you dont do it now ,youll finally _it.7. What _do you think the Internet has？8. She started working as a _in Paris at 15,Now she is famous all around the world.9. Now we have to face the difficult _.10. His most_habit is eating with his mouth open.11. Shes always _about her height .She has to wear high-heeled shoes (高跟鞋)all the way.12. He got _after he had a big argument with his patents and went out.13. Look,Eddie!Your room is a _.Tidy your room up right now.14. She got drunk at the party last night so that she is deeply_of her behaviour now.从方框内选择适当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组的形式。每个词组 仅限使用一次。Be on a diet laugh at feel ashamed of drive sb.mad make a messBe worried about make jokes about say bad things about have a habit of In this situation1. The Traijans celebrated in the main square of the city and _their enemies-the stupid Greeks.2. Although it seems that Alice is Judys good friend,Judy always _her behind.3. Simon_smoking just after dinner,I have told him many times to give it up but he always ignores my advice.4. If you were me,what would you probably do_?5. All his words early_.I couldnt him any longer.6. I _now because I am going to wear bikini(比基尼)on the beach in summer.7. Pansys parents _her future because she doesnt try her best at school.8. I used to _him,but he never paid any attention.9. His daughter _her old clothes and wanted to buy new ones.10. The kids _in the bathroom .Their mother had to tidy it up again.Translation1. 养成早睡的习惯非常重要。(have a habit of )_2. 我很遗憾失去了他的友谊。(regret doing sth.)_3. 一有机会我就去看戏。(whenever)_4. 没有什么要担心的。(be worried about)_5. 人真聪明，能解出这道数学难题。（Its+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.）_6. 那个15岁的女孩是琳达的堂姐。(复合形容词作定语)_7. 我会那样尽力在一周内完成这个项目。(try )_8. 我在法国 期间和Simon合住一个房间。(share a room with)_B.1.Im worried about my friend Jolin.be worried about 为.担心 ；为.担忧 =worry about She was worried about his safety and went along with him.她十分担心他的安全，于是与他一同前往。不必为John 担心，他很快就会回来的。_2.Shes always on a diet.On a diet 节食.eg:Helen has been on a diet for two weeks.我曾经节食过，但后来放弃了。_3.Shes getting too thin ,but whenever I talk to her about this ,she gets angry.whenever 在本句中用以引导时间状语从句，表示“每当一 就”，其用法与when相似，但语气更强。The roof leaks whenever it rains.这屋顶一下雨就漏。我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就说忙。_ Talk to sb.about sth.和某人说某事，跟某人提及某事，与mention sth.to sb.意思相近。odyDid you _ _him _the recent case?你跟他提及最近的案子了吗？4.We saw a lady lying in the street.See somebody doing something 看到某人正在做某事，表示看到了事情的片段。而see somebody do something意为看到某人做某事，往往强调看到了事件的全过程。I saw her clean the classroom.强调做过某事I saw her cleaning the classroom.强调正在做某事In the street在马路上；在街道上正在马路上走，突然有人叫我。_5. My friends made jokes about her and laughed.我的朋友们取笑她，还哈哈大笑。Make jokes about somebody意为“取笑某人；开某人的玩笑”，与“laugh at somebody”意思相近. .eg:They sang and danced around the horse and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.6. Though I wanted to help her ,my friends told me not to.尽管我想帮她，但我的朋友们却叫我不要那么做。本句中由于wanted to后出现了help her，told me not to后便省略了相同的内容。tell somebody not to do something 是tell somebody to do something的否定形式。I told him not to go ,but he would not listen.7. It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything.他们这样取笑她是很可耻的行为，而我却为自己什么话都没说而感到后悔。在“It is +形容词+不定式”的结构中，我们常常可以在形容词后加上of/for 的短语。现将两者的区别简述如下：A. of somebody的句型一般用来表示人物性格品德的形容词，如kind.nice,clever,foolish等。.eg:Its very nice of you to help me.B.for somebody 的句型中，形容词一般表示对做这件事情的评价 。如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。.eg:Its very hard for him to learn two languages.regret doing something 意为“后悔做了某事”，强调为已经做过的事情感到后悔；而regret to do something 则表示“很遗憾地做某事”，强调事情还未做。.eg:He regrets not learning English well before. I regret to tell you that you didnt pss the examination.8. I feel ashamed of my self.我对自己感到羞愧。 .feel ashamed of 意为“对.感到羞愧”.eg:He felt ashamed of his mistakes.9. What should I do in this situation?遇到这样的情形我该怎么办？in this situation在这种情况下How can I keep happy when I am in this situation?10,Ive just started wearing braces,but I hate them.我刚开始戴牙箍，但我很讨厌这东西。Start doing something=start to do something开始做某事；着手做某事.eg:As soon as they sit down beside a boy,they started making /to make fun of him.他们刚在一男孩子身边坐下来，就开始 拿他开玩笑。但在如下情况下要注意：A. start 用于进行时时，后接不定式to do .eg:I was starting to get angry.我开始生气起来。B. 后接know,understand,realize 这类动词时常用不定式。.eg：I started to understand the truth .我开始 明白了真相。11. I dont see any advantage in wearing them.我看不到戴它们有任何好处。表示“某一方面的好处”时，advantage后需跟介词 in.eg:Is there any advantage in getting there early?早到那里是否有好处 ？12. My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me .我的朋友们嘲笑我，还说我的坏话。ay bad things about somebody意为“说某人坏话”.eg:Dont say bad things about him when he is not around.13.I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister,and shes driving me mad.我不得不和我七岁的妹妹合住一个房间，而她真让我受不了。share a room with somebody与某人分享某物 share a room with 与 合住一个房间.eg:I often share my lunch with my best friend.seven-year-old是一个复合形容词，意为“七岁大的”，用作定语，修饰一词。复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的单词构成的形容词。复合形容词一般作定语，往往由连字符连接，复合形容词中若包含有名词，则该名词一般有单数。.eg:This is a 30-metre-wide river.I have a three-year-old brother.drive somebody mad让某人受不了 .eg:Whenever I chat with him,he always drives me mad.每次跟他聊天，他都会让我发疯。14. She has a habit of playing the piano when I am studying,and she always takes my things without tell me.我一学习她就开始弹钢琴，而且总是不告诉我一声就拿我的东西。have a habit of doing something有。的习惯.eg:Some people have a habit of interrupting others in a conversation.有些人有在谈话中打断别人的习惯。15. I try to keep my room tidy,but she always makes a mess.我尽力保持房间的整洁，她却总是弄得一团糟。Try to do something 尽力做某事 try doing something尝试做某事 比较：She tries to work out the problem.她尽力做出这道题。She tried working out the problem.她试着做出这道题。Make a mess 弄得一团糟.eg:If you make a mess ,you will clean it up yourse