初三Unit1-Unit15单元教学计划.doc

Unit 5 It must be Carla一、Words and phrases1、be long to属于 2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 3、at school上学、求学、在学校 4、go to the concert去听音乐会 5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 7、the final exam期末考试 8、because of因为 9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 11、wear a suit穿西装 12、make a movie拍电影13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区 14、have fun玩耍、取闹15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法 16、late night深夜17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 18、be care of=look out当心、小心19、pretend to do sth假装干 20、use up用完、用光三、Sentences1. Whose book is this? It must be Mings. I t has her name on it. 2. Whose French book is this? It could be Carols. She studies French.3. Whose guitar is this? It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar.4. Whose T-shirt is this? It cant be Johns. Its much too small for him.四、Passages1. Dear Anna,-If you have any idea where it might be, please call me. -I think I dropped it during the concert so it might still be in the symphony hall.-I tried to call you but your mom said you were still at your optometrist appointment( I hope your new glasses look nice!)- I really need it because I have a math test tomorrow. Its crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam.-Im really anxious, because I cant find my backpack.Thanks,Linda2. Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhoodOur neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. Zhou Gu, the local school teacher, is extremely worried. When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, “ Every night we hear strange noise outside our window. My wife thinks that it must be teenagers having fun. My parents called the police, but they cant find any strange. They think it might be the wind. I dont think so!” Zhou Gus next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy too. “ At first, I thought it might be a dog, but I cant see a dog and I still hear the noises outside.” Everyone in our neighborhood is worried, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it? 3. 1) One finger cannot lift a small stone.2) When an ant says “ ocean”, he is talking about a small pool.3) It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.4) You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.5) Tell me and I ll forget. Show me and I may not be remember. Let me try and I will understand.6) Be careful of the person who does not talk and the dog that does not bark.7) Dont let yesterday use up too much of today.8) He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone.五、Grammar: 现在完成时，情态动词（一）现在完成时态由have/ has 过去分词表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。I have already finished it .我已经完成了。Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗？No, I have never been there.没有，我从来也没有去过。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（for + 时间段，since + 时间点，或过去某一动作， 以及how long ）注： 非延续性动词在现在完成 时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。应转为相应的延续性动词 如：buy- have die- be dead join - be in borrow- keep leave- be away I have bought a pen.- I have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog has died.- The dog has been dead since last week.have (has) been to + 地点 去过某地 已经回来have (has) gone to + 地点 去了某地 没有回来have been in + 地点 一直呆在某地 没有离开过 如：She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。(已经回来)She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(没有回来)She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。(没有离开过上海)（二）情态动词must, may , might, could, may , cant表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们 含义有所不同 must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能，也许 (20%80%的可能性) cant 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零) The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. whose 谁的疑问词作定语后面接名词如：Whose book is this? This is Lilys.3. belong to 属于如： That English book belongs to me.4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词如：play the guitar play the piano play the violin当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词如： play football play basketball play baseball5. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时如：If you dont hurry up, youll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道7. on关于（学术，科目）8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事如：I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。9. because of , because because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。10. own v.owner n. listen v.listener n. learn v.learner n.11. catch a bus 赶公车12. neighbor 邻居指人 neighborhood 邻居指地区也可指附近地区的人13. local 当地的如：local teacher 当地的教师14. noise n. 噪音是个可数名词noises 15. call the police 报警如：Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home.18. escape from 从哪里逃跑出来如： He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。19. an ocean of + 名词极多的，用不尽的如：an ocean of energy.20. unhappy 不高兴的反义词 happy 高兴的 21. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地22. dishonest 不诚实的反义词 honest 诚实的。23. get on 上车 get off 下车24. use up 用光、用完如：They have used up all the money.他们已经用完了所有的钱。25. attempt to do 试图如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。26. wake 动词唤醒常用的词组：wake up意为醒来如：Please wake me up at 8 oclock.请在8点钟叫醒我。27. look for 寻找指过程find 找指结果如：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）28. hear 听指听的结果listen 听 指听的过程如：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen to music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）29. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事如：He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。30. 名词所有格名词所有格的构成有两种形式是在名词后面加 s 或是以s结尾 的名词，只在名词的后面加 如：Anns book安的书, our teachers office我们老师们的办公室 注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加s,如：Lily and Lucys father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）有of 介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格如： a picture of my family 我家人的相片有时也有s表示无生命的东西的所有格如：todays newspaper,the citys name 31、happen指偶然的发生；take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生；（二者无被动语态）happen to do sth碰巧干某事. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事32、raise reiz 及物动词 举起、提高 ；募捐 用外力升起，如升旗rise（不及物动词）上升。自然升起，如价格上涨，日出等。 Raise the money for charity. Raise the Five-red-star flag33、hope to do sth；hope that从句。 wish to do sth；wish sb to do sth；wish that从句。34、however与but：（1）从语义上看，but所表示的是很明显的对比、转折。（2）从语法上看，but是并列连词，however是个副词。（3）从语序上看，but总位于所引导的句首，however可放在句首、句中、句尾。（4）从标点上看，but之后没有逗号，however之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。六、Exercises Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to一、Words 二、Phrases三、Sentences1. What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can sing along with.2. Rosa likes music that is quiet and gentle.3. I love singers who write their own music.4. We prefer music that has great lyrics.四、Passages1. 1) Yellow River Fisherman This is Hong Taos latest movie. I like Hong Tao. He is made some great movies over the years. Unfortunately, this is his worst movie. If you are looking for entertainment, stay at home and watch TV. Yellow River Fisher Man is too long, and its really boring. It does have a few good features, though. I thought the fishermans wife was really funny. 2) Amy Kim Photography Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is one of the best-known Chinese photographers in the world today. And some of her famous photos are on display in the exhibition. She really has something for everyone. There are many great photos f people and of the countryside. The few city photographs are less successful. I see the same things every day and they dont interest me as much. But this is a great show from a world-class photographer. Whatever you do, dont miss the exhibition. 3) Wild and windy Over the years, we have seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go. Few have stranger names than this band. As the name suggests, the band has lots of energy. And they play the kind of music that I love to hear. Every song is really loud and you often cant understand the words, but this is okay because the lyrics arent good. However, these are musicians who make us happy-even on a Monday morning! 2. Dear Pen Pal, I am having a great time in Hong Kong, although I have to be honest and say that I prefer Shanghai. Still, it is a great place to visit and I am lucky to be here for my six-month English course. Some other students are learning French. I might like to learn it too. What languages would you like to learn? There is just so much to see and do here. Last night I went to a Chinese music concert. Most of my friends like loud music that they can dance to. I prefer quiet, traditional music so the concert suited me just fine. What kinds of music do you like? Before the concert we went for Italian food. Do you like it? There are lots of different kinds of food here. I dont know what to try next. What kinds of food do you prefer? My host family is taking me to an Indian film festival next weekend. I am not sure what to except because I have never seen an Indian film before. Have you? Some people say they are boring, but others say they are great. What kinds of films do you prefer? Yours, Lingling 3. I only eat food that tastes good. How important is keeping healthy to you? A group of young people got together to discuss this question. Here is part of their discussion. Peter: I would like to stay healthy, but to be honest, I only eat food that tastes good. And if food tastes good, it is usually bad for you, isnt it? Cola tastes better than water, for example. Tony: Well, food that is bad for you can taste good! But I prefer not to eat too much food that is fried, like, er, French fries. Do you eat fast food, Laura? Laura: Do I eat fast food? Never! I love to eat food that is healthy. I want to take care of my health, so I eat mainly fruit and vegetables. Oh! And I stay away from sugar, you do too, dont you? Tony: Hm, yes. And I think most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetables are good for health. But , um, I would say that fast food itself isnt always bad for you, but too much of it is not good. Laura: 5、 Grammar 1. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。2. along with 伴随 同 一道 I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。 I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。3. dance to sth. 随着跳舞 She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical 6. take to 带去. 如： My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。 Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使记起. This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。8. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地9. be important to sb. 对重要 be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地11. look for 寻找 My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it? 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？12. though = although 作连词 虽然，尽管 放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连用Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如： It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪 Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀!15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 认识16. on display 展览17. over the years 很多年来，常与现在完成时连用如： Over the years, theyve planted many trees on the hills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的19. most of 的大多数20. keep healthy 保持健康21. get together 聚在一起22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论23. be bad for sth. 对有坏处的 be bad for doing sth. 做有坏处24. for example 例如25. take care of = look after 照顾 关心 如： She often takes care of / looks after her son.26. stay away from 远离 如： Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我，我得了感冒27. to be honest 老实说 如： To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢29. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen 30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师31. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如： They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。32. even if 甚至 33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的6、六、Exercises Unit Seven Where would you like to visit? 1、 Words and phrases1.go on vacation 去度假 2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林3.some day 有朝一日 4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。 6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服7.take a trip 去旅行8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物 9.be away 离开，远离 10.the answer to the question 问题的答案 11.according to 根据。按照。 12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作 13.dream of 梦想，想到 14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想 15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。16.achieve ones dreams 实现梦想 17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉） 19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔 22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院 23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言2、 Sentences1. Where would you like to visit? 2. Where would you like to go on vacation?3. I would like to go somewhere relaxing.4. I hope to go to France someday.5. I would love to visit Mexico.3、 Passages1. Travel spotlight: Paris For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? Paris is the capital of France and liveliest cities in Europe. It doesnt have any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things to do there. For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. Traveling around the Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its usually convenient to take the underground train to most places. In general, though, France is quiet an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France , however, is the wine. Most people in France have learned English. But many people dont like to speak English, especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 2. Dear Ace Travel, My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in eastern China. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacation that your firm can offer. We would like to travel to an exciting place and we dont mind how far we have to go. It has to be a place where we can do lots of outdoor activities; we especially love hiking and swimming, but any kind of outdoor activity is fine. We also need to stay in an inexpensive hotel or apartment. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals. The room needs to be big enough for three people. Also, we would like to stay at a place with a big pool or somewhere near the ocean. Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation sports? Also, please let us know if it is the best to travel by plane, train or bus. We would like to be away for about three weeks. Thank you very much! S.T. Zhang3. I would love to sail across the Pacific. We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future.But are everybodys dream he same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. What are the hopes of teenagers? We received several different answers to the questions: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming. What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said thay would like to be volunteers at the 2008 Olympics, may be working as translators or tour guides. And quiet a few said they dream of going to moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quiet a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they would love to go on exciting trips; one students said they would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they would like to be able to fly! Conclusion It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may be just come true. 4、 Words and phrases1. ti