浦口公交站台设置分析与研究.doc

to clean and repair, it is strictly forbidden to head reaches into the mechanical stroke range. 17th article: in overhead transmission line following work should blackout, cannot blackout Shi, due isolation protection measures, crane shall not in overhead transmission line following work, through overhead transmission line should will lifting arm falls, in overhead line side work Shi, regardless of in any situation Xia, lifting arm, and rope or weights, and overhead transmission line of recently distance should not is less than Xia table provides: transmission line voltage 1000 v following 1-15 kV 20-40 kV 60-110 kV 220,000 v Allow minimum distances with the transmission line (m) vertical 1.5 level 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 4 6 18th: lamp voltage may not exceed 36 volts, when working in a damp place or metal containers, lamp voltage may not exceed 12 volts. 19th: pressure vessel should have a safety valve, pressure gauge, and avoid sun exposure, collisions, oxygen cylinders to prevent contaminated oil; of acetylene gas, LPG, must have a safety device to prevent tempering. 20th: x-ray and gamma-ray flaw detector operation area, non-operator, not allowed to enter. Article 21st: corrosion, dust and radioactive and toxic work, protective measures are required, and to carry out regular inspection. Spider-man 22nd section III: Spider-man to regular medical examinations of the medical diagnosis, who suffer from high blood pressure, heart disease, anemia, epilepsy and other discomfort in the Spider-man shall not engage in aerial work. 23rd: Spider-man dressed spirit, banned the wearing of hard bottom and easy slip-on shoe nail. 24th: Spider-man material stack stationary, tools should turn into a tool bag, transfer prohibited throwing of objects. 25th: in case of bad weather (such as wind in the above grade) construction safety, prohibition of the open air, lifting and piling. 26th article: ladder shall not deficiency document, no padded using, ladder cross document spacing to 30 cm suitable, using Shi top to tied prison, bottom should take anti-sliding measures, single ladder and ground angle to 60 degrees suitable, ban II people while in ladder Shang job, as needed received long using, should lashing firm, people Word ladder in end of feet pulled prison, in channel at using ladder, due guardianship or set fence. 27th: no security measures, prohibited in hip joints, supports, trusses of the roof truss cantilever beams, and choose the frame and half fixed widget or job to walk on, Spider-man and the ground . Nine, ten basic security to prevent vehicle damage claim 1, without legal training of qualified certified personnel not familiar with vehicle performance is not driving a car. 2, should insist on doing defense work, vehicle brake, Horn, steering systems, lighting and other safety components such as poor are not allowed out of the car. 3, dump truck, dump truck car hop is strictly prohibited, prohibited goods mixing, loading of vehicles should not overload,stavebn tm vdce mst een. een by mlo zahrnovat analzu rizik, monost nehod charakteristik a nouzovch postup, nouzov zpracovn a obsah opaten. 4, integrovan pohotovostn plny, speciln havarijn plny a mst een by mly bt mezi sebou a s ostatnmi jednotky zapojeny v nouzi, kter jsou vzjemn propojeny. 5, havarijn pln by ml zahrnovat havarijn personl a organizace kontakt, nouzov rezervn seznam a dal informace. Informace by mly bt pravideln aktualizovny a zajist, e informace jsou pesn a platn. tyi, havarijn pln revize 1, Recenze pohotovostn plny pezkoumn formul a prvky pezkumu a opaten pijatch dvma zpsoby. Kdy host slou pedevm pro havarijn plny pro zznam v podob Recenze, prvek hodnocen pro nouzov hodnocen. . Kd pro porn ochranu konstrukce budov a nsk republice ny exploze nebezpen oblasti elektrick bezpenostnch pedpis a pedpis o porn ochranu design rafinaci ropy a chemickch podnik, napklad poadavky na pedpisech a nazench. 2. pi provdn instalace me zpsobit por, exploze, kter sti by mly bt pln nastaven peht, petlaku, micch pstroj, alarm (zvuk a svtla). 3. kde je holav plyn (pra) me unikat , holav plyn koncentrac detekce, alarm by mla bt nastavena. 4. vechny komunikoval s holav, vbun zazen s inertnm plynem, plynov penosov potrub, by mla bt nastavena zabrnit holavch a vbunch ltek do zazen, ale nemla bt samostatn zptn ventil. 5. holav plyn (pra) nastavit plamen svodi odvzduovac vvod, snadno pracovat, kde se zastavit ventily, aby pi vstupn vtrac potrub je v plamenech, peruil por plynu odvzduovac potrub ml bt nainstalovn v nejni hasicho zazen. 6. kdy dopravu holavch materil by mla odpovdat prmru potrub a stedn mrn odpor, sprvn zen prtoku, co nejvce se vyhnout statick elektiny. Antistatick opaten, jako jsou zazen, potrub, by mlo bt v souladu s technickmi pedpisy pro uzemnn design pro chemick podniky pslunch ustanoven. 7. nhl vbun petlaku nebo rychlho rozkladu vrobnch zazen nebo skladovacch zazen by mly bt vybaveny vbuchu (nevbun membrna), vvoz nonel trubice smrem k bezpenosti a aby prevence sekundrnch exploz, protiporn opaten. 8. vrobnthe principle of simplified EIA of construction projects in the region. In terms of land, linked to the implementation of urban and rural construction land increase and decrease, replacement indicators for priority areas project. Charges, into the projects of water, electricity, administrative charges and preferential policies. In the area of taxation, and settled in areas of industry and its production company, within 5 years after the completion of fiscal incentives to enterprises. In terms of financing, integration of land, tax, financial and other resources, and construct Government credit + business credit credit system, establishment of marketization, commercialization and modernization of the investment and financing platform; effective Bank-enterprise docking, encourages private capital into the Park, to raise industry development fund. 5, optimize the environment and service industries. To create policy lowlands, Highlands, integrity of service land, development land as the goal, to optimize the area under development environment. All administrative law enforcement departments to appoint a full-time personnel stationed in areas dedicated to coordinating and solving problems associated with businesses in this sector. When there are substantial issues, sector leaders arranged to personally intervene, in-person, in-person push tangible area building a green light, easy line. To further reduce and standardize administrative examination and approval items, simplify examination and approval links, improve efficiency; according to the .Since the educational practice of the mass line of the party, himself seriously in the education, practical control central eight rules and opposing the four winds and practicing three Suns, and check the spirit of Jiao Yulu, ideology, solicit opinions based on outstanding problems checked swing, careful analysis and reflection. Will now check report is as follows: first, adherence to the partys political discipline, eight in the central provision, change the style of the basic situation of 1, in compliance with the partys political disciplines. Conscientiously abide by the partys political discipline, abide by the Constitution and the rules and regulations of the party, in the political, ideological and maintain highly consistent with the CPC Central Committee on the action, there is no violation of the partys political discipline problems. 2, in the implementation of the central authorities of the eight provisions. Improving research, improving research methods, but there are less grass-roots units, primary first-hand an inadequate grasp of the problem, which is to be strengthened in the future. Second, construction, strictly in accordance with the provisions to streamline and improve the quality of meetings of the Conference. Third, streamlining file briefs, culture involves all aspects of propaganda and ideology, sometimes due to the practical needs of invention notifications, this area needs further浦口公交站台设置分析与研究城市公共交通是城市基础设施建设的重要组成部分，为了缓解城市的交通拥堵，各个城市坚持公共交通优先发展的政策，公交优先已经成为解决城市交通拥堵的一个重要手段。城市公交站台是公共交通重要的设施之一，游客候车地点，是市民和外地游客出行的候车地点和出行指南标志，是城市的重要窗口之一。一个城市的细节往往体现出城市的风貌，而作为城市道路景观的重要构成元素的公交站台，不仅有标志作用，还有景观作用，公交站台形象已成为城市特色的一部分。如果公交站台设置得合理，既能方便市民乘车出行，也是体现城市面貌的一张名片。 一、国内外部分城市公交站台案例剖析 1、扬州：仿古公交站台 扬州是一座历史悠久的文化名城，城市公交站台采用了仿古的外观形态，仿古公交站台一般长10多米，高近4米，主体为钢结构，顶部用仿古琉璃瓦，同时设置塑木座椅，作为城市家具，其古色古香的格调与扬州古城的风景完美协调，在为乘客遮风挡雨的同时起到装饰点缀周边环境的作用。 2、南昌：古典园林公交站台城市公交站台作为城市家具和城市小品，设计时应因环境而异，南昌在八大山人景区入口处就选用了古典园林特色的公交站台，站台长约20米，由两亭一廊相连而成，白墙黛瓦、翘檐雕花窗、仿木柱，公交站台与整个景区的园林生态景观特色相得益彰，成为景区的又一亮点。3、哈尔滨：欧式风格公交站台 哈尔滨是一个具有异国风情的城市，受西方文化、特别是俄罗斯建筑风格的影响较深，哈尔滨市内，西方建筑较多，使人们留下了深刻的印象。从识别的独特性，表达城市的特点，以及管护、候车、导向等多功能性考虑，哈尔滨的公交站台多以欧式风格为主。 4、深圳：现代风格公交站台 深圳是我国的第一个经济特区，改革开放的试点城市。深圳的公交站台注重发挥结构构成的形式美，造型简洁，反对多余装饰，崇尚合理的构成工艺，尊重材料的特性，注重材料自身的质地和色彩的配置效果，表达了深圳这个现代城市的特质和个性。 5、巴西：足球门框站台 巴西是足球国度，足球的影响已经深入了人们的日常生活，公交站台也被打造成球门的造型，惟妙惟肖，很有巴西特色。 6、日本：可爱的蔬果站台日本人的生活节奏比较快，而将公交站台外形设计成各种蔬菜和水果，看上去非常有特点，就算公交车长时间不来，坐在这样可爱的站台里一定也不会再心浮气躁。 二、浦口公交站台的存在问题及改建设计原则浦口部分公交站台布置方式存在问题，站台设置位置不够明确，给乘车人带来了不便，特别是外地游客，影响了城市形象。公交站台布置方式按其设置的位置，可分为沿人行道边缘及沿机动车道右侧分隔带设置两种；按几何形状又分为港湾式和非港湾式两类。布置方式取决于道路横断面型式。（1）单幅路及双幅路上，为减少公交车与非机动车的干扰，有条件的道路，可设置公交停靠岛以隔离机动车与非机动车，见图1。图1 结合机动车道与非机动车道隔离设置公交停靠岛（2） 三幅路或四幅路道路，沿两侧带设置，宜布置为港湾式停靠站，见图2。图2 港湾式公交停靠站（3）为减少公交车停靠或启动时造成对其他车辆的干扰，有条件的道路应设置公交专用道或在公交停靠站处设置硬隔离，见图3、4。图3 公交专用道与停靠站 图4 公交停靠站处设置硬隔离 通过实际调研和切身体会，浦口公交站台在具体使用方面还存在下面一些问题：（1）站台的挡雨棚太窄，不能起到遮阳挡雨的作用，在雨季等车一般都会被淋湿；（2） 站台没有可以休息的椅子，给老人和带孩子的市民带来了很多不便；（3） 部分公交线路站台夜晚指示牌的照明没有，有些照明的灯光非常微弱，看不清指示内容；（4）部分站台附近没有垃圾桶，即使有垃圾桶，也仍然不干净； （5）指示牌字迹太小，其位置及高度并不在人体站立时的视觉范围内；（6）部分公交线指示牌锈蚀明显，看不清信息，浦口部分路线指示牌是铁皮制作，经过风吹雨淋已经看不太清楚；（7）没有特别考虑残疾人的乘车问题。可以看出，浦口公交站台设计中缺少了人性化和景观化的要求，如对浦口公交站台进行整体改建，市民候车条件将得到极大改善，城市形象也将得到新的提升。我认为在具体设计中应遵循以下原则：（1）实用性，即确定站台设计长、宽、高的一些规格标准、确保设计能符合实际需要；（2）安全性，即抗风、抗震等安全性因素；（3）人性化，即保证站台充裕的驻足面积，充裕的遮阳、遮雨面积，乘客休憩的设施；（4）科技性，即信息、科技化的运用，譬如信息指示、查询系统的运用；（5）节能性，即多采用能耗低的新型建筑材料；（6）经济性，也就是要求建设成本适中、便于应用推广；（7）美观性，即站台外形美观，与城市景观相协调。三、结合浦口城市特色，公交站台应以现代风格为主通过以上分析，我们可以发现：有特色的城市公交站台基本上是结合城市历史文化与特定的地段环境特点进行设计。浦口依山面江，“山城江”平行布局，北引老山的灵气、南接长江水的灵动，酝酿出生态浦口的绿色灵魂，形成了山、城、江交融互动的城市特色。刚编制完成的浦口区城乡总体规划，将浦口城市功能定位为以山水泉林为特色的现代化滨江之城，而在刚结束不久的谋划“十二五”发展工作务虚会和区委二届十次全体（扩大）会上，区委区政府也达成共识将浦口建设成为一座“生态、现代、和谐”的现代化江北新城，因此浦口公交站台应以现代风格为主，如图所示。为了更好体现浦口的山、城、江交融互动的城市特色，丰富公交站台的形式，在以现代风格为主的前提下，靠近老山的道路可以加入凉亭、翠绿等山间元素，如图所示。而靠近长江边的道路可以加入拱桥、帆等江边元素，如图所示。浦口又是一个开放之城、和谐之城，在邀请专业设计单位结合浦口城市特色，提出多个公交站台设计方案后，可通过网站、电视、报纸等媒体进行宣传，让对公交站台非常有 “发言权”的71万浦口人民以及更多关心、关注浦口发展的广大群众投票选择他们心目中的设计方案，并对设计方案给予评价，提出宝贵的意见和建议。 四、浦口公交站台建设与运作的建议（1）高标准征集设计方案2014年青奥会即将在南京召开，虽然青奥会只是一届普通的体育运动会，但是在当今城市化发展竞争日趋激烈的时代，青奥会又是一届能够提升城市形象，展现城市风采的大型综合性盛会。青奥会召开前，浦口与市区多条过江通道将建成通车，而且青奥会配套场馆就坐落在浦口，应该说这是浦口向世界展示自己的很好机会，因此，必须高标准建设作为城市窗口之一的公交站台，提升浦口整体城市形象。根据浦口城市特点，在以人为本、公交设施与城市发展相协调并适度超前、观念创新与体制创新相协调的指导原则下，提出公交站台设计要求，向国内建筑外观设计方面的专业设计单位、生产厂商、其他设计单位公开征集设计方案，并组组织评委对参选的设计方案进行统一评定，评出入围设计方案,再由广大市民投票选出最终设计方案。（2）、采用BOT模式，按市场规律运作根据经营城市理念进行市场运作，通过“谁投资、谁经营、谁受益、谁管护，有偿使用站点设施经营广告”的融资方法，采用BOT模式公开招标改造浦口的公交站务设施。由大型户外广告公司出资负责站台、站牌、广告牌基础、候车亭灯箱等全部站点设施的建设。公交站台建成后，政府给予广告公司一定的收益年限作为补偿，在约定期限内由投资方行使站台广告经营权，同时负责站台设施的维护管理，并承担所产生的全部维护管理支出。政府还可以要求投资方每年缴纳一定的保证金，如果公司不及时定期维护公交站台，政府将从保证金里面扣除费用，这在一定程度上对公司起到监督作用。通过BOT模式运作，政府不用出一分钱，实现了对公交站台的改造建设，同时也解决了公交站台后期维护难的问题。to clean and repair, it is strictly forbidden to head reaches into the mechanical stroke range. 17th article: in overhead transmission line following work should blackout, cannot blackout Shi, due isolation protection measures, crane shall not in overhead transmission line following work, through overhead transmission line should will lifting arm falls, in overhead line side work Shi, regardless of in any situation Xia, lifting arm, and rope or weights, and overhead transmission line of recently distance should not is less than Xia table provides: transmission line voltage 1000 v following 1-15 kV 20-40 kV 60-110 kV 220,000 v Allow minimum distances with the transmission line (m) vertical 1.5 level 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 4 6 18th: lamp voltage may not exceed 36 volts, when working in a damp place or metal containers, lamp voltage may not exceed 12 volts. 19th: pressure vessel should have a safety valve, pressure gauge, and avoid sun exposure, collisions, oxygen cylinders to prevent contaminated oil; of acetylene gas, LPG, must have a safety device to prevent tempering. 20th: x-ray and gamma-ray flaw detector operation area, non-operator, not allowed to enter. Article 21st: corrosion, dust and radioactive and toxic work, protective measures are required, and to carry out regular inspection. Spider-man 22nd section III: Spider-man to regular medical examinations of the medical diagnosis, who suffer from high blood pressure, heart disease, anemia, epilepsy and other discomfort in the Spider-man shall not engage in aerial work. 23rd: Spider-man dressed spirit, banned the wearing of hard bottom and easy slip-on shoe nail. 24th: Spider-man material stack stationary, tools should turn into a tool bag, transfer prohibited throwing of objects. 25th: in case of bad weather (such as wind in the above grade) construction safety, prohibition of the open air, lifting and piling. 26th article: ladder shall not deficiency document, no padded using, ladder cross document spacing to 30 cm suitable, using Shi top to tied prison, bottom should take anti-sliding measures, single ladder and ground angle to 60 degrees suitable, ban II people while in ladder Shang job, as needed received long using, should lashing firm, people Word ladder in end of feet pulled prison, in channel at using ladder, due guardianship or set fence. 27th: no security measures, prohibited in hip joints, supports, trusses of the roof truss cantilever beams, and choose the frame and half fixed widget or job to walk on, Spider-man and the ground . Nine, ten basic security to prevent vehicle damage claim 1, without legal training of qualified certified personnel not familiar with vehicle performance is not driving a car. 2, should insist on doing defense work, vehicle brake, Horn, steering systems, lighting and other safety components such as poor are not allowed out of the car. 3, dump truck, dump truck car hop is strictly prohibited, prohibited goods mixing, loading of vehicles should not overload,ch zazen, budov a konstrukc, tanky a jin zsuvky prmyslov vody, krom ustanoven vodu tak, by mlo bt instalovno v oblasti s vodou k utsnn vrtu, uzavrac ventil, aby se zabrnilo velk mnostv holavch a vbunch materil do kanalizace. 9. pouit v holavch, vbunch plyn pojistn ventil a vtrac potrub, je nutn export trubice je umstn mimo a vy ne 2 metry nad budovou. (B) pouvn ohn, ohe (viz systm sprvy prce) (c) porn zazen a organizac 1. realizace prevence prvn a integrovan prevence ohe politiku, pijmout modern technologie poru a vbuchu prevence a pomoci, provdn zen podle cl. 2. zzen veden spolenosti a vedouc jednotlivch oddlen Porn bezpenost vboru, workshop zaloena porn ochrany, vedouc skupiny a nastavit dobrovolnch hasi. 3. spolenost tvaru ochrany spotebitele na pln vazek hasii, hasii formulovat pln protiporn prevence a akn pln, provdn zen podle cl, pravideln proveden publicitu porn prevence a vzdlvn a kolen, v kombinaci s oekvan porn cvien. 4. soubor stacionrn ohn uvnit spolenosti zazen, protiporn zazen mus bt v Sprva slueb, rozvoj provozn postupy a systmy zen. 5. porn zazen na serveru nastavit jasn, pstup k pohodln a bezpen msto, pravideln kontroly drby, ti (to je, pevn, fixn typ a mnostv, podle odbornk), a nem nikdo nenapadal, pachatel dle systmu ke zpracovn. 6. vechny holav a vbun ltky ve spolenosti a potenciln ped porem a vbuchem nebezpen vroby, skladovn, prodej a pouvn procesu a jeho souvisejc vybaven, psn zen. 7. kdy je ohe, pole tby okamit uspodejte do boje s ohnm, a ohledn vroby, plnovn, alarmy a ohn a adresu urit sti ohn a pinastreamlining. Four are standard visits, except as required to participate in training, no other activity. Five is to improve news reporting, for propaganda work strictly according to the regulations. Six is strictly your presentation published strictly according to the regulations. Seven is strictly thrift, required the use of vehicles and office space and corporate hospitality. 3, change the style. Propaganda and ideological work of the new situation and new requirements of the new tasks, had done a lot of fruitful work, has made many achievements, but further closer to the grass roots, close to reality, close to the masses and also inadequate innovation must continue to improve. Second, the four winds some outstanding issues 1, oppose formalism. One theory is that he didnt, with less close contact. Theoretical study of consciousness is not high enough, system performance is not strong enough; more passive learning, active learning few generalities and learn more, delving into less. Especially based on rational thinking on major issues, applying theory to guide the work done is not good enough, not really understand and grasp the spirit and essence of the scientific Outlook on development, did not truly achieve mastery, to appl