现在分词作状语.ppt

1 那个以水果蔬菜为生的舞蹈者热衷于保持身材 2 刚刚过去的2008年是令人难忘的一年 在那一年里中国发生了很多重大的事件 thedancerwholivesonvegetablesandfruitsiskeenonkeepingfit theyear2008whichjustpassedbyisanunforgettableyear whenmanybigeventshappenedinchina 3 你完全没有必要花很多时间准备丰盛的晚餐 因为我对此很厌倦 thereisnoneed taketime thereisnoneedforyoutotaketimetoprepareabigdinnerbecauseiwastiredofit 4 不论遇到什么困难 我们都应该对人生采取积极的态度 5 过了三天那个被急送到医院去的女孩才恢复了知觉 it come whateverdifficultieswemeetwith wearesupposedtotakeapositiveattitudetowardslife itwasthreedaysbeforethegirlwhohadbeenrushedtohospitalcametoherself the ingparticipleasadverbial 现在分词作状语 lookingupathisfather thelittleboywasafraidofbeingpunished havingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinhawaiialready ididn ttakemuchnotice lookingup isusedasanadverbial havingexperienced referstoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimeexpressedbymainverb 现在分词的构成 以do为例 havingdone notdoing nothavingdone beingdone 正在被做 havingbeendone 已经被做完 nothavingbeendone doing i 作时间状语 1 whileiwaswalkinginthestreet isawtom walkinginthestreet isawtom 2 whenhehadreadthroughascore hecouldrecalleverynoteevenmanyyearslater havingreadthroughascore hecouldrecalleverynotemanyyearslater 3 afterthenovelhadbeenpublished itattractedmanyreaders havingbeenpublished thenovelattractedmanyreaders practice whileshewasstayinginchina shefeltquitehappy aftershehadstayedinchinaformonths misswhitecametoloveit stayinginchina shefeltveryhappy while havingstayedinchinaformonths misswhitecametoloveit ii 作原因状语 1 becauseithadbeenwritteninhaste thecompositionwasfullofmistakes havingbeenwritteninhaste thecompositionwasfullofmistakes 2 ashedoesn tallowanyoneelsetodohisstunts jackiechanhashadnumerousbrokenbones notallowinganyoneelsetodohisstunts jackiechanhashadnumerousbrokenbones 3 ashehadn tbroughtheraddress hehaddifficultyinfindingherhouse nothavingbroughtheraddress hehaddifficultyinfindingherhouse iii 作条件状语 ifyoustayhereforsometime you llfindthepeopleherearefriendly stayinghereforsometime you llfindthepeopleherearefriendly 2 ifyouturntotheright you llfindthetheatre turningtotheright you llfindthetheatre if iv 作让步状语 althoughshebelievedthathersonwouldcomeback sheneversawhimintheend believingthathersonwouldcomeback sheneversawhimintheend 2 althoughiadmitwhatshehassaid istillthinkshehasn ttriedherbest admittingwhatshehassaid istillthinkshehasn ttriedherbest although v 作结果状语 theoldscientistdiedsuddenlysothathelefttheprojectunfinished theoldscientistdiedsuddenly leavingtheprojectunfinished vi 作方式或伴随状语 hewalkeddownthehillandsangsoftlytohimself hewalkeddownthehill singingsoftlytohimself conclusion whenhewaswalkingalongtheroad anaccidenthappened walkingalongtheroad anaccidenthappened x walkingalongtheroad hesawanaccident ing分词作状语可以表示 时间 原因 结果 条件 让步 方式或伴随情况等 注意 ing分词作状语时 它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语 并表示主动的关系 分词作状语时 有时前面可带连词 表示强调 或出于表达需要 但作原因 结果和伴随时不可带连词 常用的连词有 when while if though whether or unless asif evenif once等 e g 1 whethersleepingorwaking hewasnotatease 2 themanwalkedveryslowlyasifhavingbeenseriouslyinjured 现在分词一般式和完成式的意义 如果分词所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生 几乎同时发生 或表示正在发生 用现在分词的一般式 若分词所表示的动作发生在句中谓语所表示的动作之前 就要用分词的完成式 e g 1 don ttalkwhileeating 2 arrivingatthestation hefoundthetrainhadleft 3 nothavingtriedhisbest hefailedintheexam 4 havingbeenwritteninhaste thecompositionwasfullofmistakes 分词固定用语 不遵循其逻辑主语与句子主语一致的原则 judgingfrom by generallyspeaking considering talkingof speakingofe g 1 judgingfromappearance heseemstobeastrongman 2 generallyspeaking thisnovelisnotveryinteresting 3 consideringhisage heworksveryhard 4 talkingoftheworldresources theyareverylimited 状语 doing与主语为主动关系 done与主语为被动关系 keepinmind thebadnews theycouldn thelpcrying whentheyheardthebadnews doing与主语为主动关系 hearing moreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention done与主语为被动关系 given choice 1 thenews shecouldn thelplaughing a hearingthenewsb whenshehearsthenewsc whensheheardthenewsd heardthenews thenews herfaceturnedwhite a c c 2 noneoftheboysdaredtoswimintheriver havingwarnedhavingbeenwarnedbecausetheboysarewarnedbecausesomeonewarnstheboys b 3 thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresident a toprepareb preparingc preparedd waspreparing 4 europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld a makingb makesc maded tomake b a 5 can tyouread marysaid tothenotice a angrilypointingb andpointangrilyc angrilypointedd andangrilypointing 6 areply hedecidedtowriteagain a notreceivingb receivingnotc nothavingreceivedd havingnotreceived a c 7 fromhisclothes heisnotsopoor