选修八 1.1Unit 1　A land of diversity.ppt

新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 选修 模块 8 1 1 unit1alandofdiversity thisisthemapofthe usa warmingup 5m lookatthemapoftheusawithyourgroup writeonthemapthenamesofasmanyofthefollowingasyoucan oceanontheeastcoast oceanonthewestcost countrytothenorthofusa countrytothesouthofusa mountainsrangeinthewest atlanticocean pacificocean canada mexico rockymountains greatlakes longestriverintheusa someimportantcities superior michigan huron erieandontario mississippiriver newyork washingtondc losangeles sanfrancisco chicago neworleans california oneofthe50statesoftheusa california thegoldenstate lyingontheocean californiaisonthecoastoftheunitedstates whichisdiverseintopography 地形 climateandecologicalenvironment ithasanareaof411squarekilometers anditisoneoftheusstatesofthepopulation withthemostdevelopedeconomy meanwhile itspleasantweather longbeach andgracefulnaturallandscapemaketheprosperous pacific west largest tourism california pre reading 2m nativecaliforniaindians californiagoldminersaround1849 chinatownsincalifornia alandofdiversity reading skimming answerthefollowingquestions whowerethefirsttoarriveincaliforniatorushforgold whenandwhydidthelargenumberofchineseimmigratetocalifornia whatattractedpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoimmigratetocalifornia 1 whowerethefirsttoarriveincaliforniatorushforgold 2 whenandwhydidthelargenumberofchineseimmigratetocalifornia keys southamericansandpeoplefromtheunitedstates duringthegoldrushperiod manychineseimmigratedtocaliforniatoachievetheirdreamofbecomingrich andinthe1860s alargenumberofchinesewenttheretobuildtherailwayfromthewesttoeastcoast 3 whatattractedpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoimmigratetocalifornia keys thetemperateclimate themodernlifestyleanditsdiverseculturesattractedimmigratestocalifornia detailedreadingi readparagraph1toparagraph5againandtrytofillintheform youcanhaveadiscussioningroupoffour arrivedfirst sufferedbyeuropeans tooknative sland ruledbyspain becamepartofmexico declaredwar giveback settledin discovered rushforgold becameastate californiaisthethirdlargeststateinthe 序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级theyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinchina 可以修饰形容词最高级的词 far byfar much可以修饰比较的词 no alittle abit any slightlyyou restandingtoonearthecamera canyoumove aabitfarbalittlefarthercabitoffartherdalittlefar 2 populationun cn 人口thepopulationofchina large and70 ofthepopulationofchina peasants 表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数 表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数 而形容人口的多少通常用large small is are 对人口的多少进行疑问时 可用what sthepopulationof what sthepopulationofguangdong haveapopulationof 有多少人口chinahasapopulationof1 3billion anincrease growthinpopulation人口3 multiculturaladj multi 多 多方面 多方向的multi coloured多色的multi racial多种族的multi media多媒体 4 whenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowascalifornia 宾语从句 theplacethatwenowknowascalifornia 定语从句georgewashingtonwasbornin isnowthestateofvirginia whichb wherec thatd what georgewashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofvirginia d pudongdevelopmentzoneisnolongeraruralarea itusedtobe 2 pudongdevelopmentzoneisnolonger itusedtobe a whatb wherec thatd there c a 定语从句 先行词是 作关系词 表语从句 1however itislikelythatnativeamericanswerelivingincaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago languagepointsforreadingi itislikely possible probablethat sb sthislikelytodosth某人 物有可能做某事 注意 likely比较级为likelier 最高级为likeliest e g sheis tosucceed 她有可能会成功 itislikelythatshewillsucceed likely thisisa story 这是一个有可能发生的故事 likely 辨析 likely possible probable按可能性程度 probable可能性最大 其次为likely 最小为possible 但需要注意的是 likely的主语可以是人 但possible probable却只能用形式主语it 5 bymeansof byusing 用 办法 借助hecrossedtheriverbymeansofaraft weexpressoutfeelingsbymeansofwords 小偷想从一条暗道逃走 但被捉住了 thethiefhadwantedtoescapebymeansofasecrettunnel butwascaught means单复数同形 allpossiblemeanshavebeentried thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane 2 inaddition manydiedfromthediseasebroughtbyeuropeans inadditionto 除此之外 另外 加之 e g imetmypastteacherandsomeformerclassmates inthesupermarket 我在超市里遇见了我以前的老师 还有些同班同学 inaddition cakesandcandies guestswerealsoprovidedwithfruits 除了有蛋糕和糖果 还给客人们准备了水果 inadditionto 2 inaddition manydiedfromthediseasebroughtbyeuropeans inadditionto 除此之外 另外 加之 e g imetmypastteacherandsomeformerclassmates inthesupermarket 我在超市里遇见了我以前的老师 还有些同班同学 inaddition cakesandcandies guestswerealsoprovidedwithfruits 除了有蛋糕和糖果 还给客人们准备了水果 inadditionto broughtbyeuropeans为过去分词作定语 相当于whichwerebroughtbyeuropeans 注意单个分词作定语放在所修饰的词前面 分词短语作定语需放在所修饰的词之后 englishisa language 英语是一种被广泛使用的语言 widelyused thisisoneoftheschools in1980s 这是八十年代所建的学校之一 built 3 however somesurvivedtheseterribletimestodaytherearemorenativeamericanslivingincaliforniathaninanyotherstate tonotdieinanaccident onwarorfromanillness 幸免 幸免于难e g only12ofthe140passengers 在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难 survive survived 2 tocontinuetolivenormallyandnotbetooupsetbytheproblems 挺过来 挣扎过下去e g idon tthinki anotheryearasateacher justtoostressful couldsurvive 3 tolivelongerthansomeoneelse usuallysomeonecloselyrelatedtoyou比 某人 长寿 比 通常指亲人 活的更长e g harry hiswifebythreemonths 哈里比他妻子多活了三个月 survived livingincalifornia为现在分词短语作定语 相当于定语从句wholiveincalifornia 现在分词一般表示经常性的动作或现在的状态 也可以表示动作现在正在发生或者与谓语动词所表示的的动作同时发生 e g therearethreetypesoftigerlivinginchina thatliveinchina 目前中国有三种虎 thepicturehanging thatishanging onthewallispaintedbymynephew 墙上挂着的那幅画是我侄儿画的 4 ofthefirstspanishtogotocalifornia themajoritywerereligiousmenwhocametoteachthecatholicregiontothenatives majority mostofthepeopleorthingsinaparticulargroup e g thosewhofavortheproposalare 赞成该提案者占多数 approvedthepolicy 大多数的人赞同该提案 inthemajority thegreatmajority 7 majorityn 大多数 themajority forthebudget themajorityofstudents hard working themajorityofthedamage easytorepair 单独做主语时 若强调整体 谓语动词用单数 强调个体时 谓语动词用复数 themajorityof n 后可用不可数名词 也可用可数名词复数 谓语动词由后面的名词决定 minority少数的 was were are is 8 declarevt 1 tomakeknownpubliclyorofficially宣布 宣告thechairmandeclaredtheresultsoftheelection warwasdeclaredontheenemy 警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了 thepolicehavedeclaredwarondrugdealersinthisarea 2 tostatewithgreatforcessothatthereisnodoubtaboutthemeaning 宣称 声称 断言shesolemnlydeclaredthatsheknewnothingaboutit 他郑重声明此事属实 hedeclaredthatitwastrue 9 russian americans美籍俄罗斯人chinese americans美籍华人10 makealife开始新生活 习惯于新的生活方式manyfarmersgotothebigcitiestomakealife it snoteasytomakealifeinanewcountry 11 itwasthebuildingoftherailwayfromthewesttotheeastcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstocaliforniainthe1860s 强调句 12 immigrant whoimmigrates移民者immigrate comeasasettler移民lotsoftherichchoosetoimmigratetoanothercountry nowadays 13 percentage whatpercentageofstudentsinyourschoolgotocollege 97percent percentage百分比 百分率 前面不能用具体的数据 percent百分之 通常有具体的数据 14 itisbelievedthat itissaidthat itishopedthat itissupposedthat itissuggestedthat itisreportedthat主语从句itisreportedthatsomeeuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown 15 mix混合n wehavetocomeupwithamixofpoliciestoplea