高考英语二轮复习精品课件第3模块 阅读理解 专题7　社会生活型阅读理解.ppt

专题七社会生活型阅读理解 专题七社会生活型阅读理解 专题七 专题导读 社会生活型阅读文章在高考中的出现频率较高 它涉及人们衣 食 住 行等方面的社会万象 生活经历 饮食与健康 休闲与娱乐 生态旅游等内容 这类文章同学们读起来感觉轻松 试题做起来也比较得心应手 在高考阅读理解题中 这类文章属搭配类材料 所以 它的命题多数属于中低等难度的送分题 如事实细节题 计算题 识图题等 此类文章的命题多以事实细节题为主 做题时 要先从题干中找到关键性词语 然后快速在文章中寻找相关细节 细心比较所给选项与文中细节的区别 在准确理解了细节的前提下 最终确定最佳答案 专题七 真题典例 2011 广东卷 lntheanimalkingdom weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso butihavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme pourcreamintomycoffee orhelpmetoputonmycoat andihavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy frommywheelchairexperience iseethebestinpeople butsometimesifeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessiseedaily theydon tgettoseethissoftsideofothers often wetryeveryway 专题七 真题典例 possibletoavoidshowingourweakness whichincludesalotofpretending butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat sinthem lastmonth wheniwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry withsomespeedingupalongsideme horning 按喇叭 orevenshoutingatme atthatmoment idecidedtodosomethingihadneverdoneintwenty fouryearsofdriving iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed 专题七 真题典例 nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns wheniputonmyflashlights iwassayingtotheotherdrivers ihaveaproblemhere iamweakanddoingthebestican andeveryoneunderstood severaltimes isawdriverswhowantedtopass theycouldn tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry theywaited knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon tfeelthatway butthosearefewandfarbetween moreoften itwouldbebetterifwedon tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwe rebravewhenwe rescared 专题七 真题典例 1 theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen a theyoffertheirhelpb theyreceiveothers helpc theyfeelothers kindnessd theyshowtheirweakness 2 theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause a hehasasoftheartb hereliesmuchonothersc somepeoplepretendtobekindd somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers 专题七 真题典例 3 whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights a theyspeededuptopass b theywaitedwithpatience c theytriedtheirbesttohelp d theyputontheirflashlightstoo 4 inthispassage theauthoradvisesusto a handleproblemsbyourselvesb accepthelpfromothersc admitourweaknessd showourbravery 专题七 真题典例 5 whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage a awheelchairexperience b weaknessandkindness c weaknessandstrength d adrivingexperience 专题七 真题典例 解析 本文是一篇议论文 在动物王国弱势会被侵略 在人类社会有时也是如此 但作者认为弱势能显现出人们的善良 并使提供帮助和被帮助的人都感到幸福 作者以自己的经历向人们阐述了弱势与善良的关系 1 a细节理解题 根据第一段中的 ihavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople 可知我的弱势显现出人们的善良 又由 ihavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy 可知帮助别人能使他们感到幸福 故选a 2 d细节理解题 根据第二段中的 sometimesifeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessiseedaily theydon tgettoseethissoftsideofothers 可知选d 专题七 真题典例 3 b细节理解题 根据第五段中的 wheniputonmyflashlights butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry theywaited knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak 可知选b 4 c主旨要义题 作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述了 有时承认自己的弱势会给人们带来好处 承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系 使自己得到更多的帮助 让人们看到人性的善良 故选c 5 b标题归纳题 由第一段 myweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople 及文章大意可知 专题七 新题预测 forallthedinnertable aglassofmilkseemstobeaconstant atleastitwaswheniwasgrowingup itwaswidelybelievedthatmilkwasintegralinbuildingstrongbonesandteeth there snodoubtthatdairyproducts 乳制品 andmilkinparticular arehighinproteinandcalcium andmostmilkproductsaresupplementedwithvitamindanda whileit swellknownthatourbonesneedcalcium somestudiessuggestthathighcalciumintakedoesn tnecessarilyloweraperson sriskforfractures 骨折 aharvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek 专题七 新题预测 there snodoubtthatweneedcalcium someanti dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoheartdisease muchofthisclaimisbasedonhighfatandhighdairyproducts likecheesesandcreams whichmayindeedcontributetocardiovascularproblems somestudieshavelinkedhighmilkintakeswithariskofprostatecancer thisseemstobecausedbyhigh fatdairyproducts notdairyingeneral althoughmilkwasalwaysregardedasoneofthemostimportantthingsweneedforourbones yetleastpromoted factorsinvolvedinstrengtheningbones perhapsweshouldthinkofdairyaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood ifyoulikeit eatit ifnot find 专题七 新题预测 some others becausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue whenieatacream i mnotthinkingaboutcalcium protein oranysuchthing i mthinkingdelicious 1 whichofthefollowingistrueonthemilk a themoremilkyoudrink themoreriskforfracturesyoumightbe b themoremilkyoudrink thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe c thelessmilkyoudrink thelessriskforfracturesyoumightbe d thereisnolinkbetweenthem 专题七 新题预测 2 someanti dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadtoexcept a cardiovascularproblemsb heartdiseasec prostatecancerd stomachcancer 专题七 新题预测 3 theunderlinedwords someothers inthelastparagraphreferto a dairyproductsb milkc foodd cream 4 what stheauthor sattitudetowardsmilk a hedoesn tlikemilkanymore b heusedtodrinkmilkasachild c heregardsmilkasanutrient d healwayscaresaboutcalcium proteinwhenheeatssomething 5 wecanlearnfromthetextthat a alltheclaimsarenotcompletelytrueb highmilkintakescanleadtocancerc it snecessaryforyoutoreducemilkintakesd giveupmilkforyourhealth 专题七 新题预测 解析 1 d细节理解题 根据第二段的 aharvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek 可以推断出牛奶的饮用量和骨折之间没有必然的联系 2 d细节理解题 根据第三段的有关信息可以得知文中没有涉及胃病的问题 3 c推理判断题