9年级unit3自我总结.doc

Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their oen clothes.1. get ones ears pierced =pierce ones ears 钉耳洞 have / get sth.done 使.被做（让别人去做）have/get ones hair cut = cut ones hair 剪某人头发 have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 补鞋I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事2. a drivers license 驾照 get ones drivers license 获得某人驾驶执照3. instead of+名词/代词/动名词 代替instead of doing sth 代替做某事 sth/sb 代替某物/某人4. stay up熬夜 I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。5. concentrate on 全神贯注做例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam. This company concentrates on China market. 这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.concentrate energies on studying 把力量贯注于学习6. at present =now 目前7. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 I have a chance of going to Beijing.8. volunteer n. 自愿者 volunteer in a newspaper office在报社做自愿. v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做例: We all volunteered to help in the old peoples home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙. 9. experience : 可数名词 “经历,体验” 例: Please tell us something about your experiences. 不可数名词 “经验” 例: He is a man of rich experience.动词“经历” 例: She experienced lots of suffering.a good experience for sb.对某人是一个好经历10.old peoples home 养老院 an old peoples home 敬老院11. be sleepy 困倦的12. reply to.=answer 回答，答复 answer the door / telephone）13. in the way 妨碍的，挡道的get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨碍某事.例: He never gets in others way. 他从不妨碍别人. The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.14. design ones own uniforms/sth. 设计某人自己校服/某物15. care about 关心,在乎,在意. 例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人. I dont care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.care for 喜欢，照顾 take care=be careful 当心，小心 take care of=look after照顾，照看Section A1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事. allow doing sth 允许做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做sth.allow that承认.2. should do sth. 应该做 shouldnt do sth. 不应该做3. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子a fifteen-year-old student 一个15岁的学生 fifteen-year-olds 15岁的学生/孩子(复数) the+adj.一类人（复数）the old 老人 the young 年轻人4. part-time job兼职工作 have /get / look for a part-time job找/有/得到一个兼职full-time job全职工作 5.go out with sb 与某人一起外出6. 形容词enough beautiful enough足够漂亮old enough 足够大 erious enough 足够严肃 enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物 I have enough money to go to Beijing. enough to 足够去做 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。 too.to = not + adj.+ enough to = so.that. 太.而不能7. choose ones own sth. 选择某人自己东西 choose ones own clothes 选择自己的衣服have ones own sth. 有某人自己的某物8. go to the mall with sb. 和某人去购物/商业街 go to the mall 去市场9. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 be serious about 对热忠/极感兴趣. Im serious about the problem.10.stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。stop sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某物/某人做某事 cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事11. need to do sth 需要做某事 need doing sth.= need to be done 需要被做.12. at that age 在那个年龄 at the age of 在某人多大时13. 倒装句: so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 ：表示对前面事实的进一步确认. 确实如此Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是) He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)14. instead of代替15 on weekends 在周末 on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上16. clean up 打扫整理I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。 clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.17. agree with 同意 agree to agree on18. work at night 在晚上工作 on school nights 在上学时间的每个晚上 19. 看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. He seems to feel very sad.It seems that +从句 It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。seem +形容词/名词/介词 看上去seem strict 似乎严格 20. go shopping 去购物 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳go boating去划船 go hiking去登山 go trekking去徒步21. stay at home 待在家里22. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book. sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.Section B1. take the test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试 pass in +科目fail a test 考试失败 fail in+科目2.the other day前几天,不久前的一天. (用于过去时)3.would like to do sth 想做某事 = want to do sth = feel like doing sth4.be good for 对有好处 be good to 对和善5. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人/某物保持. We should keep our city clean. keep (sb) doing sth 保持（某人一直）做某事 keep (sb) from doing sth 阻止某人做某事6. a good way to do sth. 一个做的好方法7.in groups 以小组的形式 study in group 在团队学习8. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 9.as much as sb. want 尽某人想要 as much as one would like to 尽某人想要做.10. a running star 一个田径队员11. achieve ones dream = realize 实现某人理想12. at least 至少 at most最多 13. e ight hours sleep a night一晚8小时睡眠Reading1.be always doing sth 总是做某事 2.have a special day 有特别的一天3.perform a play 表演 4. visit primary school 参观小学 5. do other jobs做其他工作6.help teach young student 帮助教小学生 7.write for a newspaper office 写给报社(投稿)8.a long week of classes 上一周的长课9.morethan与其说不如说; 比更 The man is more stupid than nervous.more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比多”: I have more books than you. 10.success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 11. do does did 用在另一个动词前表示强调. 例: He does speak well. 他真的讲的很好. Do be quiet. 务必安静. She did do her homework yesterday. 她昨天确实写作业了.12. in the end = finally = at last 最后.13.only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.14. clothes 统指身上穿的各种服装,包括上衣,裤子,内衣等,做主语,谓语动词按复数处理. clothing 不可数名词,是服装的总称,包括各种衣服,帽子,鞋袜等.做主语谓动按单三处理. cloth 布料.15. all my classmates 我所有的同学 16.English-English dictionary 英英词典16. also 也 用于句中be also, also do I am also a student. 我也是一个学生 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。 too 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am a student too. 我也是一个学生。 语法：被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 定义：表示主语是动作的承受者.构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。 be + 过去分词(PP) + (by ) 。u The telephone _(invent) by Bell in 1876.u The trees may _(plant) in spring.u Teenagers should not _(allow) to drive.u English _(speak) in Canada.u Math must _ (study) well.u We _(need) to learn English.时态被动语态结构一般现在时am/is/are done一般过去时was/were done现在进行时am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were being done一般将来时shall/will/be going to be done过去将来时would be done现在完成时have/has been done过去完成时had been done1.A car knocked him down yesterday. He was knocked down by a car yesterday2.Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical teamThe medical team is made up of by two3.When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeA fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there.4.Well put on the play next Sunday The play will be put on next Sunday5.Workers are building a new teaching building in our schoolA new teaching building is being built by workers in our school6.They had completed the railway by the end of last year The railway had been completed by the end of last year 7.We should protect the earth The earth should be protected8.You need to paint the wall. The wall needs to be painted几种特殊结构1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday I was given a gift on my birthdayA gift was given to me on my birthday2.We often hear him play guitar He is often heard to play guitar注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of.主动式表被动义1.动词 (表示主语的属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drinkThe books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being soldThis kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。 difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe, The fish is not fit _(eat) We find English is hard _ (learn) The article is difficult _ (understand).3.不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语(或宾语)构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。I have a lot of homework _(do)Ill give him some books _ (read)4表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。 ( look,sound