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Unit8 Dolls (一)知识详解1、语音有多种发音的辅音字母:s / s / this grapes l /l/ look c /k/ cake / z / please trees /l/ school /s/ nice 多个辅音字母发同样的音:h / h / hamburger who k / k / kite clock cake 只有一种读音的辅音字母b / b / banana p / p / pencil r / r / ruler d / d / behind t / t / kite m / m / my n / n / nine f / f /friend x / ks / taxi g / g / girlv /v / live z/z/ zebra zoo 2. 五官类单词使用注意点:介绍鼻子、嘴巴大小时用is, 因为鼻子、嘴巴是单数。介绍头发长短时用is,头发是不可数名词。介绍眼睛、耳朵大小时用are,因为eyes、ears是复数。介绍他人高矮、胖瘦时用Shes和Hes.介绍他人五官时用Her/His.3. 形容词的正确用法:be +形容词,例如: My nose is small. Her ears are big.形容词+名词,如何:She is a beautiful girl.四. 人称代词和物主代词人称代词我你他她它我们你们他(她/它)们Iyouhesheitweyouthey形容词性物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们(她/它)的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir人称代词的主格和宾格主 格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾 格meyouhimheritusyouthem注意:区分his和hes her和shes: his他的,后面跟名词, 如 his shirt他的衬衫his appleshes 他是= he is同理: her她的,后面跟名词, 如her blouse她的衬衫 her skirtshes她是=she is类似的还有:my 我的Im 我是=I am your你的youre你是;你们是=you are our我们的were我们是=we are their他/她/它们的 theyre他/她/它们是=they are4、缩略形式和完整形式: thats = that is whats = what is wheres = where is isnt = is not dont = do not cant=cannot=can not heres=here isIm = I am youre = you are hes = he is shes = she isits = it is theyre = they are lets = let us Id like=I would like 5.反义词或相对应的词1.black-white 2.yes-no 3.come-go 4.open-close 5.here-there 6.big-small 7.long-short 8.tall-short 9.new-old 10.fat-thin 11.right-wrong 12.hot-cold 13.hungry-thirsty 14.eat-drink 15.man-woman 16.boy-girl 17.father-mother 18.brother-sister 19.son-daughter 20.grandfather-grandmother 21 up-down 22.she-he 23. her-his 6.同音词1too-two-to 2.for-four 3.right-write 4.no-knowC.人称代词 I我 you 你/你们 he他 she她 they他们人称代词(宾格) me you him her them 物主代词 my我的your你的/你们的 his 他的 her她的 their他们的7.单复数一般+s rabbit(rabbits) photo(photos)等等特殊+es bus(buses) mango(mangoes) peach(peaches) box(boxes)等等8. 需要用an 的(a,e,i,o,u元音) Apple,egg elephant English, ice cream, idea orange umbrella9.look 的用法课文应用 Look at this robot.看这个机器人。0look 作动词,意为“看”,是不及物动词,接宾语时要与at连用,强调“看”这一动作。look 也可以单独使用,后面不接任何词,用于说话时唤起他人的注意。例如:She looked at me and smiled.她看着我笑了。Look! The butterfly is dancing.看! 这只蝴蝶正在跳舞。 look 作连系动词,表示“看起来”,后接形容词。例如:You look stronger.你看起来更强壮。look 作名词,表示“表情;脸色”。例如:She had a sad look on her face.她脸上露出忧伤的表情。look 还可以与介词构成动词短语。例如:look up 查阅(字典或参考书等),look for 寻找。10.感官动词简介感官动词主要有look(看起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等。它们后面要接形容词。例如:It tastes delicious.它尝起来很美味。It sounds good.它听起来不错。11.look at 与look(1)look at后面必须接宾语。例如:Look at my new bike.看我的新自行车。(2)look只表示“看”这一动作时,一般用逗号与后面隔开,用于引起交谈者的注意。例如 :Look , there is a cat under the tree.看,树下有一只猫。Unit8 Dolls(二)提优测试一选出发音不同的一项。 A B C() 1. blue busmum() 2. writewhiteswimming() 3. keyclassroom juice() 4. sevenzoosmall() 5. this socks dogs() 6. onnonotebook() 7. taptapecake() 8. look goodballoon() 9. pleasepursecase() 10.her brothermother二、单词填写A:名词复数:1. mango ( ) 2. photo () 3. dress( )4.panda () 5. kite ( ) 6. doll ( )7. bus () 8.key () 9. toy ( )10. glass ( )B: 写出单数形式1. books ( )2. puzzles ()3. puppets ()4. shorts ( ) 5. bikes () 6. words ()7. shoes ( )8. scarfs( )9. gloves( )10. cakes ()C: 写出动词的第三人称单数形式。1. have ()2. like ()3. look ()D: 写出对应词1. this ()2. I ()3. her ()三、英汉互译1.Here you are. 2. Happy Teachers Day!3. good morning4、thank you5. how lovely6. Id like7. in which box8. a toy shop9. on the desk10. a nice rabbit 四、句型转换1. May I have a glass of juice? (肯定回答) _.2. This bookmark is for Jack. (一般疑问句) _?3. This stapler is for you. (一般疑问句) _?4. That is a nice panda.一般疑问句:_?肯定回答:_.否定回答:_.5. Su Yangs water bottle is on the table. 一般疑问句:_?肯定回答:_.否定回答:_.对划线部分提问:_?6. I like oranges. 一般疑问句:_?肯定回答:_.否定回答:_.7. They are my fathers gloves. 一般疑问句:_?肯定回答:_.否定回答:_.五、选择题() 1. -May I have a glass of orange juice?-_.A. No, I dont give you.B. Yes. C. Goodbye() 2. This copybook is _ you.A. toB. fourC. for() 3. -Thank you.-_.哪个选项不正确?A. Thats OK.B. Youre welcome.C. Not at all.() 4. -Whats this?-_.A. This is a lion.B. Thats a lion.C. Its a panda.() 5. -Wheres Su Hai?-_.A. She is in the classroom.B. He is in the classroom.C. He is over there.() 6. -_is the umbrella?-Its Jacks.A. WhereB. WhoseC. What() 7. I like _.A. appleB. an orangeC. watermelons.() 8. -Where is _ storybook?-My storybook is in my school bag.A. herB. hisC. your() 9. -Whats that _?-Its a kite.A. in EnglishB. on EnglishC. in English() 10. -Do you like Chinese?-_.A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, I do.C. No, I do.() 11. Jims juice and key _ in the litchen.A. areB. amC. is() 12. A pair of new shoes _ on the chair.A. areB. amC. is() 13. She _ so funny.A. lookB is lookC. looks() 14. -Whose pens are they?-_.A. They are my father.B. They are her fathers.C. Its my fathers.() 15. The jeans are _ long. A. toB. twoC. too() 16. -_ do you come home?-At five.A. What timeB. Whats timeC. Whats the time() 17. -Whats the time?-_.A. It is four fourty.B. Seven.C. At eleven.() 18. -Shall we go to the cinema now?-_.A. Yes. Lets go.B. OK.C. Thank you.六、匹配题。( ) 1. Here you are. A. Yes, I do.( ) 2. Whos the girl? B. Theyre pineapples.( ) 3. Where is the cat? C. Its on the desk.( ) 4. What are these? D. Shes Helen.( ) 5. Do you have a mango? E. Thank you.( ) 6. Would you like a tiger ? F. No, I like lions.( ) 7. Whats in your pencil case? G. Its a panda.( ) 8. Heres a ruler for David. H. I have two pencils and a ruler.( ) 9. Do you like monkeys ? I. Yes, please.( ) 10. Whats this? J. All right.七、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。1.many,rubbers,how,you,have,do (?) _2.you, like, do, lions (?) _3.any, have, you, do, grapes, green (?) _4. have, I , cakes, nice, some (.)_5. I , an, apple, pears, and, some,have (.) _八阅读理解Passage A: Go to school In the morning I get up at six. I wash my face and put on clothes(衣服). I have breakfast with my father and mother at six thirty. At six forty I go to school by bike. I am never(从不) late. But Tom is sometimes(有时) late and Mary is always(总是) late. They often run to school. 判断句子对错,用T,F表示。() 1. I have breakfast at six.() 2. Sometimes I am late for school.() 3. Tom is never late for school.() 4. I go to school by bus.() 5. Mary and Tom go to school by car.Passage B:Four women Four women live(居住) in a big room. They are friends(朋友). They are Susan, Mary , Kate and Anna. Susan is tall and thin. She has long and curly(卷) hair. She likes black. Mary is fat and tall. She has short hair. She likes black, too. Kate is short and fat. She likes blue. She has a pair of white socks. Anna is short and thin. She has a pair of red socks and a pair of glasses. She likes green.选择正确的答案。() 1. _ women live in a big room.A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four() 2. _ likes black.A. KateB. AnnaC. Mary() 3. Kate is _ and fat. She has a pair of _ socks.A. tall, blueB. short, whiteC. tall, red() 4. _ has red socks. She is short and thin.A. MaryB. KateC. Anna() 5. Who is tall?A. Susan and MaryB. Mary and KateC. Kate and AnnaPassage C:Dicks bedroom This is Dicks bedroom. Its a big and clean room. The desk is near (附近) the window. The light is on the desk. Some flowers are on the desk, too. A small table is near the bed. A TV is on it. Two pictures(图画) are on the wall(墙). A little cat is on the chair. A football is under the bed.回答下面的问题:1. Whose bedroom is this? It is _.2. Can you see a desk near the window? _.3. Wheres the football? _.4. Is the light on the bed? _.5. Is a little dog on the chair? _.Unit8 Dolls(三)奥赛园地阅读短文,判断正误。(正确用 “T ”,错误用 “F”表示)A)Bobby: Lets go to the toy shop (玩具商店)。Sam: OK.Bobby: Wow! Do you like d

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