人教版八年级英语上册-unit6-语法+知识点.doc

Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience. 否定结构：be not going to do / will not dozaq (wont) will 与be going to两者都表示将来要做的动作，但还是有区别的。一、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：We are going to take a walk tonight. I will visit you in a month. 二、在表示将来发生的事情时，be going to 用于主观判断，will则多用于客观的情况。如：He is going to die. 他就要死了。 She will be thirteen years old. 他就快13岁了。三、 be going to 含有“打算，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： Tomorrow I am going to wake up at 7:00. Everyone will learn English. 四、 在有条件从句的主句中，主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will.如：If he comes, Ill tell you. 如果他来了我会告诉你。五、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：若事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用will。若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。例如：Ill answer the telephone.（事先没经过考虑）Im going to meet him at the railway station. （已经过考虑）六、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will。例如： Jian will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.(吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。)七、表示有迹象表明要发生某事，只用be going to，不用will。例如：Look at the clouds, its going to be rain.1.词性(1)动词后加erlistenlistener听众readreader读者 teachteacher教师 cleancleaner清洁工singsinger歌手 workworker工人 farmfarmer农夫 ownowner主人playplayer运动员 waitwaiter服务员(2)以e结尾的加rwritewriter作家dancedancer舞蹈演员drivedriver驾驶员(3)在动词后加orvisitvisitor参观者inventinventor发明者actactor男演员LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_.(play)These_(read)areallfromXian,Shangxi.2.violinviolinist;pianopianist【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“pianopianistsciencescientistartartist艺术家Whydoyouwanttobea_(science)?Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea_whenhegrowsup.A. pianoB.driverC.pilotD.scientist3.moveto+地点搬到某地4.seethedoctor看医生atthedoctors在诊所5. besureabout确信makesure确保(1)besure+about/of+名词、代词或动名词对有把握 Sheissureofsuccess.她确信会成功。(2)besuretodosth务必；确信 Imsuretogowithyou.我确信和你一起去(3)besure+that从句 Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.(4)makesure+that从句 Makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.确保你能很找出真相。makesuretodosth务必干makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事()Pleasecheckyourpaperto_therearenomistakes A.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesure()Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure_apenandsomepaperwithyou. A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring5.Keepondoingsth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)keepsb.doingsth使某人处于某种状态keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事拓展：goon继续goondoingsth/goontodosth6.noteveryone并不是每个人everyone作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”.部分否定：当not与all,every,both等连用时，表示部分否定，not可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。 Notallofthemknowtheanswer.全部否定：如：nonenoone;no;neitherNoneofthemknowtheanswer.()Noteveryone_here.A.isB.areC.am7. sendsendv邮寄，发送sentsentsendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物 give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb. sendfor派人去请 sendup发射；sendoff寄出；为送行 sendout派遣；发出()Pleasesend_bestwishestoMary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()OnJune16,2012,China_itsShenzhouIXspaceship. A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentout8.growgrewgrownv(1)生长，成长(2)种植()Thefarmerlikes_vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall_well. A.growing;growupB.togrow;growupC.growing;growD.togrow grows9.【词形变换】actv表演actorn男演员actressn女演员takeactinglessons上表演课 【注】takesinginglessons上声乐课takelessons=havelessons上课LiLonglovesartandwantstobean_(act)inthefutureAretheygoingtotake_(act)lessons?No,theyarent.10.worryv担心worriedadj.焦急的 worryabout=beworriedabout为担心Dontbe_(worry).Youllcatchupwithothers.()Dont_aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout. A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrified11. (1)tryon试穿 (2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryonesbesttodosth=doonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事SectionB1.resolutionn决心，决定makearesolution下决心NewYearsresolution新年决心()WhatsyourNewYears_?Imgoingtoeatmorevegetables.A.ideaB.resolutionC.jobD.subjecthavetodowith关于;与有关系havenothingtodowith与没有关系()Iheardyou_todowiththeperson.A.haveB.havenothingC.hadD.hasnothing2.Soundsinteresting.【解析】soundv听起来（系动词，后跟形容词做表语） soundlike+名词/代词听起来像Thatpieceofmusic_(sound)verybeautiful()Hisplan_great. A.soundB.soundslikeC.soundsD.sounding【拓展】soundn声音（指自然界中的一切声音）noisen噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）voicen说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）3.beginv计划beginningbnn开头，开端atthebeginningof在开始时frombeginningtoend从头至尾begintodo/doingsth开始做某事beginwith以开始()Weusuallymakeaplanforwork_everyterm. A.inthebeginningofB.atthebeginningofC.onthestartofD.inthestartof()_thebeginning_thisterm,hemadearesolution. A.FromonB.At;ofC.FromwithD.On;of4. able能够 beableto能够做某事=can表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。beableto侧重通过努力而获得的能力 can一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事5.promisetodosth允诺做某事；答应做某事Hepromisestohelpus.makeapromise许下诺言keeponespromise遵守承诺 makepromisestosb.向某人作出承诺6. improvev改进，改善=makebetter sbimprovesth/sb.某人提高了 improveoneself提供自己sth+improves某物提高了8. Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.【解析】tooto太.而不能.too+adj./adv原级+todosth(1) tooto中间用形容词或副词原形。 (2)当主语是物时，todo后不再加宾语Theboxistooheaytocarry.此结构也可换成“notenoughtodo”“不够可以”和“sothat”“如此以至于”so后跟adj./adv.that后跟从句。Thechildistooyoung(go)toschool.=Thechildisnotoldenough(go)toschool=Thechildissoyoungthatshecantgotoschool.()Theyare_tired_on. A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.canttoworkD.verytowalk()Thisboxis_heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?Certainly. A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()Lucyisntoldenoughtocarrythebox.A.issoyoungthatshecanB.Isntyoungenoughto C.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto()Thekedisntenoughtogotoschool.A.istooyoungtogotoschoolB.istoooldtogotoschool C.issoyoungthathecangotoschoolD.cangotoschool9. agreewithsb同意某人的话 Doyouagreewithme? agreetodosth同意做某事 Heagreetogowithme. agreeon在方面意见一致Weagreeonthequestion.()_thisreason.Ididntagree_her.A.For;withB.For;toC.About;withD.Aboutto()Idontagree_you.Ithinkshehassomethingtodo_it.A. to;aboutB.with;withC.with;toD.to;about.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_ourhealth.Yes,Iagree_you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;catev教育educationn教育educationaladj有教育意义的aneducationaltoy智力玩具Thisisan_（education）book.EveryweekthestudentsinNo.1Middleschoolseean_(education)film.11. makeyourlifeeasier使你的生活更容易makemyfamilyhappy使我的家人高兴makesb./sth+adj.使某人/某物12.medicinen药，医学medical.“医学的，医疗的”medicalteam医疗队takesomemedicine吃药13.foreignadj.外国的foreignern外国人14. question/problemquestionn问题；疑问；指一般的问题。常与ask;answer搭配problemn问题；难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。常与solve;dealwith搭配。【记】Icanansweryour_.Butyo