高中英语考点精析精练：记叙文(完形填空).doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请联系网站删除命题点1 记叙文本类考题解答锦囊 记叙文是高考完形填空的主打题材。分析高考完型填空中的记叙文，我们可以看出命题者在选题时煞费苦心的。记叙类型填空一般有这么几种情况： 1情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出乎意料。这样的记叙文往往情节前后有较大的曲折变化，最后才出现结果，这个结果有时出乎人们的意料。作者在叙述的过程中往往还会把人物的语言、行为、心理的描写融入到叙述中，增加了大家理解文章的难度。必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等做出合理的想像和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，才能透彻地理解文章、才能对具体的语境理解到位。2蕴含哲理，耐人寻味。有些叙述性完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的生活哲理，因此考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是要挖掘文章的内涵和哲理，这样才能透彻地理解文章，做好完形填空。 高考最新热门题1.(典型例题) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 It was the night before the composition was due. As Ilooked at the list of topics(题目) ,The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) caught my eye. The word spaghetti brought back the 1 of an evening at Uncle Allensin Belleville 2 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 3 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的)treat in 4 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti,and 5 of the grown-pus had enough experience to be 6 it . What laughing 7 we had about the 8 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 9 , I wanted to write about that , but I wanted to 10 it down simply for my own 11 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 12 , I would write something else. When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 13 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 14 my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 15 papers. He said,Now ,class, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti My words! He was reading my words out 16 to the whole class. 17 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 18 ,but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 19 m words had the power to make people 20 .1. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience 2. A. when B. where C. since D. after 3. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made 4. A. their B. past C. last D. those 5. A. none B. one C. some D. neither 6. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in 7. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments 8. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially 9. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately 10. A. settle B. put C. take D. let 11. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy 12. A. However B. ThereforeC. As for him D. Except for that 13. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea 14. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay 15. A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed 16. A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly 17. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I18A.shock B.wonder C worry n pleasure 19A.if a for C while nalthough 20A.excited asatisfied Cthink nlaugh命题目的与解题：本文是记叙文题材，主要考查学生对文章的整体理解。文章讲叙了作者在完成老师布置的一篇作文时，突出奇想写了一篇关于全家吃意大利面条的一段有趣经历，结果得到了老师的赞扬，而且给全班同学带来了欢乐。作此类文章的关键是理清文章脉络，此文的脉络基本是“吃意大利面条一作者回忆第一次吃意大利面条的有趣经历一挥手就写作文，交给老师老师当堂读了他的作文，给全班同学带来了欢乐。”抓住文章脉络，依次推进，是这类完形填空的关键。1A 解析：memory记忆”。根据短文内容可判断出这是作者对过去发生的事的回忆。thought思想；knowledge知识sex perience经历。 2A 解析：when引导定语从句表示“在那天晚上”。根据主 句从句的时态可排除选项C和D. 3B 解析：serve后接表示饭菜的名词的意思是“供应，上， 进”。根据上文中的around the table可判断出故事发生在饭桌旁，Auntpat正在上意大利面条(spaghetti)。 4D 解析：in those days当时”，指作者在Uncle Allen家做客时。 5A 解析：上文Spaghettiwasanexotictreatinthosedays告诉我们，因为是外来的做法，所以大人们也没有经验。 6B解析；begoodat擅长于”，tO begood“作experience的定语，表示对吃意大利面条的经验。 7D 解析：argument争论”，因为没有吃意大利面条的经验,每一个人的观点不同。 8D解析：socially在社交方面的”，根据国外的风俗，大家共同进餐被认为是种社交活动。所以，如何有礼貌地把面条从盘子里吃到嘴里就成了争论的焦点。 9C解析：suddenly突然地”。作者对这件事感到有趣，所以突然冒出把这件事写下来的想法。 10B解析：putdown写下”。 11D 解析：joy高兴的事”。作者写这件事的目的不是完成老师布置的作业，而是认为它很有趣。 12C 解析：asfor“讲到，至于，在方面”，至于给我的作文老师，我要写一些其他的东西。 13A解析：根据when I finished it the night was half gone可判断出由于写完讲述在Uncle Allen家发生的事的短文后已经到了深夜，作者没有时间再写作文老师布置的题目。 14C解析：handin交(作业等)”，学生要交老师布置的作业。 15B解析：grade评阅(作业、试卷等)”，过去分词graded作papers的定语，表示“批阅过的作业”。 16. A 解析：read10ud朗读”。老师在课堂上朗读了作者写的短文。 17.C 解析：根据下文the whole class was laughing with openhearted enjoyment可判断出同学们听了老师朗读的短文后，开始有一些同学笑了起来，接着全班同学开心地笑了起来。 18D 解析：pleasure愉快，乐事”。根据下文中的what I was feeling was pure happiness可判断出作者当时内心充满了愉悦，但是在同学面前他尽力掩饰这种情绪。 19B 解析：for表示原因，说明自己高兴的原因。 20D 解析：根据上文的内容可判断出作者为自己的作文具有使人们大笑的威力而感到高兴。2.(典型例题Dons Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach (教练)said that I had lots of potential(潜力) ;and I became captain of my 1 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one-on-one training,got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our 6 . The coach was replaced. The new coach,however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was 7 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 . Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But we ran so much that. afterwards,we had trouble 10 . Younger people shouldnt be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-old. I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes,and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. Thats 16 , because they had so much potential. They were just hurned-out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him,he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well. 1. A. class B. club C. team D. board 答案：1C 指导：我成为足球队队长2. A. playing B. living C. learning D. working 答案：A 指导：全文讲足球运动的情况，而不是生活、工作或学习的情况。3. A. great B. equal C. right D. extra 答案：B 指导：根据上下文可知，起初每个人有平等的训练和比赛时间。4. A. business B. struggle C. attempt D. pressure答案：D 指导：出名后，球员开始有压力。5. A. free B. private C. good D. basic 答案：B 指导：因多付了钱而希望得到教练的私下训练。6. A. matches B. courses C. lessons D. programs 答案：A 指导：多付钱的父母生气的原因是教练在比赛中没给其孩子更多的比赛时间。7. A. jump B. play C. run D. shoot 答案：C 指导：根据后文all teams run drills可知。8. A. duty B. meeting C. operation D. training 答案：D 指导：希望天下雨就不需参加整天跑步训练。9. A. necessary B. boring C. scientific D. practical 答案：A 指导：跑步训练有必要但过多。10. A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing 答案：指导：过多的跑步导致球员呼吸困难。11. A. used B. intended C. made D. described 答案：B 指导：这里是指教练将为成年人准备的高强度训练 运用到少年女子足球训练当中，故选a intend something for somebody为某人准备某物。12. A. till B. since C. before D. because答案：C 指导：加入球队前就较瘦13. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big答案：A 指导：成为球员后不愿吃得过多是担心太饱而不能跑步14. A. size B. share C. space D. state答案：B 指导：根据上下文可知。B 指导：根据上下文可知。15. A. gave B. kept C. ended D. picked答案：C 指导：最终以离开球队而结束16. A. sad B. shameful C. silly D. serious答案： A 指导：四个很有潜力的女孩完全放弃踢球是很可惜的，令人难过。17. A. received B. suffered C. brought D. felt答案：D 指导：她们感到来自父母和教练的压力太大而放弃了踢球。18. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered C. reformed D. replaced答案：B 指导：作者在学校队里重新找到了自己的所爱踢球。19. A. at B. by C. for D. around答案：C 指导：考查介词for的用法，为他踢球，在他的球队踢球。20. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed答案：D 指导：“我”心情平静下来时就踢得更好。3（典型例题It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadnt healed(痊愈)from a(n) 1 injury. I had 2 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 3 for the 3000-meter run. Ready. set. The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 4 me. I felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind. Hooray! shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. Maybe I should 7 ,I thought as I moved on. 8 ,I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 9 and decided not to 10 in track next year. It wouldnt be worth it, 11 my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer- 12 than the one Id heard earlier. I turned around and 13 the boys were prepar- ing for their race. They must be cheering for the boys. I was leaving 14 several girls came up to me. Wow, youve got courage ! one of them told me. Courage? I just 15 a race!I thought. I would have given up on the first lap,said another girl. We were cheering for you. Did you hear us ?Suddenly I regained 16 . I decided to 17 track next year. I realized strength and courage arent always 18 in medals and victories,but in the 19 we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, 20 the people who dont give up when they lose. 1. A. slighter B. worse C. earlier D. heavier答案：C 指导：anearlier injury“以前所受的伤”。根据下文中wbetherOrnotlshouldattendthemeet可判断出运动会还没有举行，所以作者的脚是以前受的伤。2. A. expected B. supposed C. imagined D. doubted 答案：C 指导：doubt怀疑”。因为作者的脚伤还没有痊愈，所以对是否参加运动会产生了疑虑。3. A. late B. eager C. ready D. thirsty 答案：C 指导：根据下文的内容可判断出尽管作者脚受了伤，但是，她还是为3 000米长跑作好了准备。4. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to 答案：B 指导：rushaheadofsb冲到某人的前面。根据下文Ifellfartherandfartherbehind可判断出别的女孩冲到了她的前面。5. A. ashamed B. astonishedC, excited D. frightened 答案：A 指导：ashamed“惭愧”。由于落在别人的后面而感到 惭愧。6. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise 答案：A 指导：cheer欢呼”。从上文中“Hooray!shoutedthe erowd知，大家在欢呼着。7. A. slow down B. drop out C. go on D. speed up 答案：B 指导：dropout“退出”。由于跑在作者前两圈的运动 员已经冲过终点，她产生了退出比赛的想法。8. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 答案：D 指导：“Maybe l should drop out与“I decided to keepgoing是转折关系，要用however连接。9. A. with delight B. with fear C. in pain D. in advance 答案：C 指导：inpain“疼痛地”。从上文我们知道，作者的脚 受了伤，还没有痊愈，所以在比赛时会感到疼痛。10. A. play B. arrive C. race D. attend 答案：C 指导：race“赛跑”。由于脚部疼痛使作者产生了明年不再参加赛跑的想法。11. A. even if B. only if C. unless D. until 答案：A 指导：even if 引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”。 根据上文hwouldntbeworth“可判断出，作者认为 即使自己的脚痊愈，也不值得再参加赛跑。12. A. weaker B. longer C. lower D. louder 答案：D 指导：从下文的内容可以看出，人们的掌声比原来的还要高。13. A. well enough B. sure enoughC. surprisingly enough D. strangely enough 答案：B 指导：因为作者慢了两圈，所以她确信大家不会为她鼓掌。14. A. while B. when C. as D. since 答案：B 指导：when表示“这时”。我正要离开，这时几个女孩朝我走了过来。15. A. finished B. won C. passed D. lost 答案：D 指导：losearace跑步失败”。作者认为自己跑在了最后，没有赢得比赛的胜利。16. A. cheer B. hope C. interest D. experience 答案：B 指导：受到了同学们的鼓励使她重新产生了希望。17. A. hold on B. turn to C. begin with D. stick with 答案：D 指导：stickwith“坚持”。由于对自己产生了希望，她决定明年继续参加比赛。18. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased 答案：A 指导：measure衡量”。力量和勇气不是通过金牌和胜利来衡量的。19. A. sadness B. strugglesC. diseases D. tiredness 答案：B 指导：struggle斗争”。根据短文中所描述的作者的思想斗争和坚持不懈的努力，可判断出力量和勇气 是在斗争中衡量出来的。20. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 答案：D 指导：这两个句子是转折关系，要用but连接。4.(典型例题 It was all his own idea,says Pat, the wife of California high school football coach Bob Peter. Bob had 1 made a motherhood contract (合同)-declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 2 the care of their four children and all the housework. 3 he didnt even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident. After 40 of the 70 days, he was ready to 4 . I was beaten down, admits Bob. Not only is motherhoods a 5 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being. Bob and Pat were married in 1991. After the marriage, Pat 6 a secretary to help put him through university. 7 BOb has been the football coach while Pat raised the kids. 8 two years ago Pat went back to work. I had been 9 chil dren so much,she 10 ,I couldnt talk to a grown-up. She continued to run the household, 11 until BOb signed the contract. Bob tried hard to learn cooking, but the meals he prepared were 12 . For the last three weeks, the family 13 a lot sometimes-having MacDonalds hamburgers for lunch and dinner. 14 housekeeping, a home economics teacher had told Bob that a room always looks clean 15 the bed is made. I found 16 I shut the doors,he says. Soon the kids were wearing their shirts inside out. When we went to 17 Pat at work, I made them wear their shirts 18 side out so they would look clean.Now that Bob has publicly 19 he was wrong, he is 20 the child -raising and household tasks with Pat. 1. A. only B. just C. nearly D. over 答案：B指导：just“刚刚”，Bob刚刚签定了一个照看孩子和做家务的合同。2. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over答案：D 指导：takeover接收，接办”，因为原来照看孩子和做家务都是Bob的妻子的任务，所以这里用takeover表示Bob把任务接了过来。3. A. If B. As C. Since D. Although 答案：D 指导：although引导让步状语从句。虽然他不知道如何做咖啡，他还是把家务接受过来。4. A. carry on B. give up C. break down D. find out 答案： B 指导：根据下文中的1wasbeatendown可判断出Bob想放弃照看孩子和做家务。5. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious 答案： C 指导：因为困难才会产生放弃照看孩子和做家务。6. A. sent B. employed C. learned fromD. worked as 答案：D 指导：workas“做的工作”。Pat做了一位秘书。7. A. In time B. Before long C. Since then D. Later on 答案： C 指导：根据句子的时态可确定应用sincethen填写，表示从那时起一直到现在。8. A. Then B. Thus C. So D. Still 答案： A 指导：then然后”。两年前，Pat又重新工作。9. A. near B. after C. about D. around 答案： D 指导：从上文可知，他们有四个孩子，Pat为了孩子们忙得团团转。10. A. insists B. sighs C. jokes D. apologizes答案： B 指导：sigh叹息”。由于放弃了工作，整日忙于家务，使Pat感到无可奈何。11. A. besides B. therefore C. however D. otherwise 答案：C 指导：however然而”。尽管无可奈何，仍然做着家务。12. A. terrible B. tasty C. expensive D. special 答案：A 指导：terrible“难吃”，因为Bob不会做饭，所以他做出的饭菜很难吃。13. A. starved B. traveled C. worked out D. ate out 答案： D指导：eatout到外面吃饭”。下文sometimeshaving MacDonaldshamburgersforlunchanddinner说明他们 经常出外吃饭。14. A. Due to B. As for C. Along with D. Except for 答案：B 指导：as for“讲到，至于，在方面”，在持家方面。15. A. until B. before C. if D. unless 答案： C 指导：汀引导条件状语从句。如果把床铺叠起来，房内看起来总显得整洁。16. A. an easier way B. a cheaper wayC. a cleaner way D. a harder way 答案：A 指导：an easier way一个简便的方法”，把房间关上，使人们看不见屋内是否干净当然是一种更简便的方法。17. A. receive B. welcome C. greet D. fetch 答案：D 指导：fetch去接，去取”。当我们到Pat工作的岗位去接Pat时。18. A. good B. wrong C. right D. opposite 答案：C 指导：right side这里指干净的那一面，为了使自己的孩子看上去干净。19. A. admitted B. suggested C. agreed D. explained 答案：A 指导：admit承认”。Bob在公开的场合承认了自己的错误。20. A. operating B. realizing C. sharing D. performing答案：C 指导：share分享”。这篇短文讲述了Bob主动承担照看孩子和做家务活，他现在同妻子一起共同分担这些工作。 题点经典类型题1.(典型例题) A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. He had wanted a beautiful 1 in a dealers showroom, and knowing his father could well 2 it,he told him that was all he wanted. As Graduation Day came near, the young man expected j that his father had bought the gift. 4 ,on the morning of his graduation,his father called him into his own 5 . His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He 6 his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious,and somewhat 7 , the young man opened the box and found a lovely leather-bound Bihle(圣经), with the young mans name written in gold. Angry,he 8 his voice to his father,and said,With all your money you give me a Bible? and 9 out of the house. Many years passed and the young man was very 10 in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but 11 his father was very old,and thought perhaps he should go to see him. 12 he could make arrangements,he received a telegram 13 him his father had passed away and willed all of his 14 to his son. When he arrived at his fathers,sudden sadness and regret 15 bis heart. He began to 16 his fathers important papers and saw the still gift-wrapped Bible, just as he had 17 it years ago. With tears,he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. His father had carefully 18 a verse(诗), Mat thew 7-11, And if you, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Heavenly Father which is in Heaven, give to those who ask him.?As he read those words,a car key 19 from the back of the Bible. It had tag(标签)with the dealers name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the 20 of his graduation,and the words. PAID IN FUILL. 1. A. computer B. bike C. car D. recorder 2. A. pay B. buy C. support D. afford 3. A. signs B. facts