英语六级听力场景词汇(汇总).doc

（汇总）六级听力场景词汇 校园场景热点词汇professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生postdoctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分science 理科art 文科term / semester 学期homework / assignment / project作业book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字日常生活中的热点词yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒pick up the bill 买单I will pick up the table.我请客Let me treat you.Let me foot the bill.Its on me.I will buy the bill.Lets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐Lets go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the billtip 小费background:book reserve 预定I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to order, sir?see the menuWhat is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.short-handedI will take care of it right now.Youre meal will be free.人非圣贤孰能无病Physician 内科白大褂Surgeon 外科白大褂Dentist牙科白大褂waiting room 候诊室emergency department急诊室clinic小诊所health center医疗中心infirmary校医院ward 病房症状 symptom感冒 catch a cold病愈 get over发烧 fever温度 temperature咳嗽 cough流鼻涕 running nose肚子痛 stomach ache头痛 headache过敏 be allergic to心脏病 heart attack骨折 fracture脚踝 ankle流血 bleeding体检 check up physical examination体育锻炼 physical education常见的药品：阿斯匹林 aspirin药品 medicine剂量 dosage吃药 take the pill药方 prescription打针 injection抓药 fill the prescription一天三次 take the pills three times a day出门在外有灰机机场 air port起飞 take off降落 land抵达 arrive盘旋 circle行李 luggage登机门 boarding gate登机牌 boarding pass离港 departure起飞时间 departure time机场建设费 air port fare办理登记手续 check in行李柜台 baggage counter头等舱 first-class经济舱 economy class商务舱 business class准点到达 arrive on schedule晚点（到达）behind schedule延误，取消 cancel预定航班 make a reservation读万卷书行万里路旅行旅游 trip tour假期 vacation预定饭店 make a hotel reservation去度假 leave for a vacation旅行社 travel agency观光 go sightseeing避暑胜地 summer resort夏威夷 Hawaii悉尼歌剧院 Sydney opera house带某人四处逛逛 I will show you around饭店接待 hotel accommodation银行、交易银行 bank户头 account开户 open an account支票帐户 check account支票 check旅游支票 travelers check帐单 bill付账 pay the bill兑现支票 cash a check取钱 draw透支 overdraw出纳员 teller货币单位cent, nickel, dime, quarter, fifty cents, dollar, buck鸿雁传书邮局场景邮局 post office平信 regular mail航空邮件 air mail挂号信 registered mail邮票 stamp邮资 postage电报 telegram加急电报 urgent cable超重 overweight快递 EMS (Express Mail Service)联合包裹快递服务 UPS (United Parcel Service)面试求职老板 boss秘书 secretary前台 reception雇员 employee雇主 employer面试 interview面试管 interviewer面试者 interviewee部门主管 head of departmentCEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官提升 promotion顶头上司 immediate boss加薪 give a raise为抵偿生活起居费用上涨而实行的提薪 caused of living raise资历 qualification证书 certificate经验 experience经历 experiences文凭 credential辞职 quit / resign退休 retire失业 lay off申请工作 apply for the job申请 application全职 full-time兼职 part-time求职者 job applicator简历 resume职位 position / post参加面试 have / take a interview租购（房、车、商场）宾馆 hotel小旅馆，小客栈 inn汽车旅馆 motel订房间 book / make a reservation订满 booked up / occupied客房服务 room service单人间 single room双人间 double room浴室 bathroom前台 front desk / reception行李搬运工 porter叫早服务 wake up call房租 rent房东 landlord房客 renter / tenant契约 lease / agreement水电费 utilities门厅 hall家具 furniture风景画 poster橱柜 cabinet书架 book case / shelf淋浴管道 shower pipe修理 fix / repair坏了 break down裂缝 leak管道 pipe修理公司 roofing company修理工作 repair job修理工 maintenance man管道工 plumber电工 electrician修理工 repairman打折Discount / discount rate / on sale/ 50% off, clearance通话、联络接线员 operator长途电话 long distance call越洋电话 over seas call对方付费电话 collect call占线 The line is busy / engaged.把电话接通 put sb. through信号不好 the connection is bad让某人重打一次 give sb. credit for the call关机 power off不在服务区 not at the service先别挂 Please hold on / hold for a moment.挂电话 hang up投币电话 pay phone打入的电话 incoming calls打出的电话 outgoing calls 租房live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心lane 小巷avenue 大道fridge 冰箱microwave oven 微波炉electric fan 电风扇radiator 散热器electric stoves 电炉pillow 枕头pillow case and bed linen 枕套和被单sheet 被单被褥mattress 床垫blanket,towel 毯子curtain 毛巾 窗帘carpet 地毯hall,lobby,porch 厅balcony 阳台insects haunting 闹昆虫bill 费用单heating 取暖设备blackout 断电land lord 房东land lady 房东太太lease 租契leak 漏水cut off 停(水、电、气)moving company 搬家公司天气Breeze微风a gust of wind一阵风Cyclone 旋风Hurricane 飓风Tornado 龙卷风Typhoon 台风Lightning 闪电Thunder 雷Thunderstorm 雷暴 Downpour 暴雨Drizzle 细雨Shower阵雨Stormy 暴风雨的rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨dew 露水lizzard 大风雪Snowfall 降雪Snowflake 雪花Haze 薄雾Fog 浓雾Foggy 有雾的Mist 雾Frost 霜Hail 冰雹 邮局 EMS （Express Mail Service）快递服务Regular mail 普通邮件registered letter/mail 挂号信Special delivery 邮件速递air mail 航空邮件postage 邮资Zip code 邮编package/parcel 小包裹overweight 超重send a telegram 发电报urgent cable 加急电报phone booth 电话亭pay phone 公用电话Yellow pages黄页forward 转发cc（carbon copy） 抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送attach 附件银行student account 学生帐户current account 现金帐户checkbook 支票本withdraw cash 取钱deposit money 存钱current rate 汇率convert 兑换coversion rate 兑换率checking account 活期存款time deposit 定期存款saving account 存款账户mature 到期满期signature 签名earn an interest of 生利息telegraphic trasfer 电汇bank draft 汇票report the loss 报失cashier card 信用卡check the present balance in my account 查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan 申请个人贷款看病clinic 诊所symptom 症状flu 流感have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a stomachache 胃病have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛feel dizzy 头晕feel chilly 发觉冷vomit/throw up/nauseate 呕吐pills 药丸eye drops 眼药水vitamin 维他命tablet 药片medication 药物injection 注射cold cure 感冒药take ones temperature 量体温feel ones pulse 量脉搏take ones blood pressure 量血压have an operation 动手术make an appointment 预约health center 卫生所surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生dentist 牙医 sneeze 打喷嚏running nose 流鼻涕have ringing in the ears 耳鸣feel under the weather 不舒服catch a cold 着凉了nose congestion鼻塞infection 传染have a check-up 做体检prescription 处方medical result 诊断结果indigestion消化不良fracture 骨折heart attack 心脏病faint/coma 昏迷visiting hours 探视病人时间emergency 急诊emergency rooms 急诊室交通 (机场 车站)flightconfirm the flight 确认航班non-stop /direct flight 直航transfer / layover / stopover 中途停留domestic flight国内航班international flight国际航班first/business/economy class 头等/商务/经济舱check in 登机passportconveyor belt 行李传送带airhostess/stewardness 空姐claim ones baggage 领取行李security check 安检Check-in counter 检票处check in the baggage 托运行李loading area 行李装载区board 登机land 着陆behind/on schedule 晚/准点到达fare (车票)费用airfare 飞机票价格departure 飞机离开platform 月台gas station 加油站dutyfree shop免税商店seatbelt安全带Service station 服务站Bus terminal 终点站one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票rush hours 高峰期peak season 旺季drivers license 驾照zebra crossing 斑马线one way street 单行道over speed 超速ticket 罚单free way 免费高速公路tunnel/channel 隧道metro/subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁overhead =light track 轻轨flyover=overpass 人行天桥go straight across/through 径直走过/向directly opposite 和.相对wing 配楼/建筑的一部分basement 地下室/第一层工作appointment 预约recommend 推荐resume/C.V. 简历job vacancy 空缺post 岗位fill out the form 填表qualification 资历job offer 工作机会turn down 拒绝after tax 税后day shift 日班night shift 夜班switch shift 换班fulltime 全职workload 工作量letter of application 求职信job-hunting 找工作recruit 招聘job hopping 跳槽academic background 教育背景certificates and honors 学位证书和荣誉证书work overtime 加班ask for a raise 要求加薪allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职resign 辞职laid-off 下岗vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假职位(从大到小)chairman of the board 董事长president 总裁CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官；执行总裁general manager 总经理department manager 部门经理specialist（专员）clerk 办事员娱乐enter for/sign up for 报名参加available 有空be tired up 受(时间的)约束，忙ballet 芭蕾concert 音乐会baseball 棒球bravo/encore 喝彩golf 高尔夫reservation 预约youth hostel 青年旅馆snack 零食strong 酒很烈tipsy 微醉loaded 酩酊大醉gallery 画廊chef suggestion 招牌菜cycling 骑单车rock-climbing 攀岩sun bath 太阳浴beach activities 沙滩活动gym 健身房go sightseeing 观光places of historic interests 名胜古迹住旅馆make a reservation 预订房间Book a room 订一间房confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up 客满check in 入住check out 结账single/double room 单/双人间single room with bath带洗手间的单人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房presidential suite总统套房room service 客房服务porter 行李搬运工Reception接待Register登记front desk/Reception desk 前台lobby 大堂business center 商务中心beauty salon 美容厅司法court 法庭judge 法官jury 陪审团crime 犯罪guilty有罪not guilty无罪innocent清白的accuse控诉sentence判决其它：电话operator 接线员/总机Can you put me through to this number? 请接Your call has been put through.你的电话接通了The line is busy 线路繁忙long distance call 长途电话put sb. on 让某人接电话extension 分机hang up / get off 挂断旅行travel journey 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outgoing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行quite an experience 难忘的经历购物flea market跳蚤市场special/big sale大甩卖brand 品牌bargain便宜货counter 柜台shampoo 香波home appliance 家用电气hairdresser 美发师hardware store五金店nail钉子steel ruler钢尺wire电线scissors剪刀hammer铁锤Humid潮湿Humidity潮湿. 工作选择场景win-winsituation双赢局面pollutant release 污染物排放a real good impression of sb. 对某人有好印象fair treatment 公平对待at the counseling center 在心理咨询所in a suit and tie 穿着正式no obligation 免费的line of business 公司行业 营业范围leave a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象a junior sales manager 初级销售经理big salary 高薪regular scheduled news program 规律的新闻时间表grape-vine gossip 比喻消息的传播途径，道听途说brainstorming 群策群力，合力攻关take over the position 接任职位an extension of the deadline 延期odd job 零工join efforts together 共同努力look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登cope with the difficulty 解决困难full scope to show ones ability 完全发挥个人能力count the days until retirement 数退休前的日子immediate boss 直接上司professional expertise 专业技能further talk 进一步谈判sales/marketing manager 销售/营销经理appeal to sb. 适合于某人drop off ones resume/CV 投简历help-wanted section 招工广告栏the want ads in the newspapers 报纸上的招聘广告be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作stack of papers 成堆的文件overtime/extra hours 加班on business trip 出差. 相关工作谈论interview spot 采访现场radio-active waste 核废料a pad of lined paper 一叠写作纸a columnist for the New York Sun纽约太阳报的专栏作家go into business 做生意give sb. two more days off each month 给某人每月多放两天假get more work hours 得到更多的工作时间get enough bucks 赚足够多的钱help out sb. at college 帮助某人完成学业at a fair 在一个展会上data collection 数据收集training consultancy 培训咨询information processing 信息处理walk miles to see each stand 走很远看每个柜台keep on top of everything 控制全局word processor 文档处理器file a lawsuit 提起诉讼keep a close watch on 紧盯着terrain of the mountains 高山地形official international aviation language 官方国际飞行语言upgrade the educational level of immigrant 提升移民的教育水平international trade fair 国际展览会live up-to-date coverage 现场最新报道launch the biggest offensive against 发动最大规模的进攻peace process 和平进程peace negotiation 和平谈判rebel force 反抗力量pound the positions of government force 打击政府力量的阵地heavy fighting 激烈战斗war-torn country 被战争摧毁的国家bookbinding 装订wood pulp 木浆government revenue 政府税收stimulate business activity 刺激商业活动drug addict 瘾君子underwater earthquake 水下地震turbidity current 浑浊流sediment 海洋中的沉积物exaggerate the seriousness of the pollution 夸大污染的严重性go in for business fight 从事商业factual transcript 事实记录make a concession 做出让步Better watch your step. 你最好谨慎小心。bring her capability into fuller play 发挥她能力方面的优势spoil ones excitement 毁掉某人的激情pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年时的梦中找到灵感right candidate for this position 该职位的合适候选人head broker 经纪人经理stock market 股票市场deal with the clients on the daily bases 与底层的客户打交道handle accounts 处理账务two weeks of paid vacation 两周的带薪假resign from his position 从某一职位辞职small trading company 小型贸易公司a public relations officer 公关职员stay competitive 保持竞争力television commercials 电视类的商业广告draw up a budget 做出预算strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争lower the cost of production 降低生产成本switch his work time 调换他的工作时间annual check-up 年检car dealer 汽车经纪人driving examiner 驾照考官technical consultant 技术顾问fashion show 时装表演freelance designer 自由设计师家庭生活场景make a bargain with the landlady over the rent 与女房主就租金讨价还价landlord 房东tenant 住客two guests under the name 用这个名子登记的两个客人get a discount for the inconvenience 为造成的不便打折an additional 15%discount 15%的额外折扣cut down on their living expenses 削减他们的生活开支have an apartment for rent 有房出租save the trip 缩短路程do (some) assembly oneself 自己组装book a hotel 预定旅馆deposit 押金enrolment 登记注册a sunny window 朝阳的窗户double room 双人间single room 单人间shared kitchen 公用厨房balcony 阳台entrance hall 门厅，大堂porch 走廊share room 共用房间shared social area 公用空间paint house 粉刷房子refrigerator 冰箱temperature control 温度控制公共生活场景交通场景run a red light 闯红灯speeding 超速make a wrong turn 拐错弯fast lane 快行车道ticket 罚单the fourth ring road 四环路turn into the lane right 右转slam on your brake 踩刹车be held up in traffic 交通阻碍traffic light 交通信号灯go straight 直走get fuel for the car 给汽车加油make a sudden turn 急转弯the penalties imposed on careless drivers因粗心驾驶而被处以罚款the exact casualty figures确切的伤亡人数spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车a parking space 停车位crash into 撞上ran into a tree 撞到树上turn suddenly 急转弯keep an eye on the weather密切注意天气reckless driving 鲁莽驾驶non-stop train 直达列车collided with a goods train与货运火车相撞an express train快速列车(train) be derailed when hit by a bomb(火车)被炸弹袭击时脱轨air crash 飞机失事a dining car 餐车subway entrance 地铁入口break down (汽车)抛锚flat tire 暴胎rush hour 高峰期traffic jam 堵车give sb. a ride/lift 顺便搭某人一程shuttle bus 班车parking lot/area, car park 停车场tow away 拖走餐厅场景booming year 生意兴隆的年份sparkling wine 汽酒slot machine 自动售货机watch ones weight 关注某人的体重tip (a fat tip) 小费(丰厚的小费)order 点菜be on diet 节食snack bar 快餐小吃店take-away 外卖delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃银行场景bank book/pass book 存折open an account 开户earn interest 赚取利息savings account 储蓄存款账户check/cheque account 支票账户deposit account 定期存款账户annual interest rate 年利率service charge 服务费/手续费signature card 签名卡draw/withdraw 提款，取钱the balance of your bank account 账户余额travelers check/cheque 旅行支票extension 延期pay slip/envelop 薪水单by installment 分期付款apply for/grant a loan 申请/批准贷款joint account 联合账户cashier 收银员teller (银行)出纳员(bank)statement 对账单money order 汇票tighten budget 紧缩预算4. 天气场景freeze to death 冻死be sensitive to weather changes 对天气变化敏感weather forecast 天气预报turn cold all of a sudden 突然变冷foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾snowstorm 暴风雪warm up 转暖5. 打电话场景phone box 电话亭hold the line/hold on 别挂电话hang up 挂电话telephone bill 电话费pay phone 公用电话long distance call 长途电话local call 市话answer the call 接电话return the call/call back 回电话dial the wrong number 打错电话(toll) free call 免费电话dial the number 拨号static 静电干扰put through 接通6. 医院场景high blood pressure 高血压sneak up on sb. 悄悄/不知不觉地溜到某人身上preventative measure 防御措施A double blessing has descended upon sb. 双喜临门epidemic 流行病stand the terrible smoke 忍受浓重的烟味major breakthrough in 方面的主要突破beyond cure 无法治愈positive effects 积极作用twist ones ankle 扭伤某人的脚踝mental hospital 精神疾病医院have a sore throat 嗓子痛give a prescription 开药方capsule 胶囊take an X-ray 照X光片stay in hospital 住院preventive injection 预防针take ones temperature 量体温take ones blood pressure 量血压have a toothache 牙痛throw up 呕吐have a stuffed nose 鼻塞in shape (身体)处于良好状态7. 机场场景put sb. up for the night 安排某人过夜arrange accommodation for sb. 给某人安排食宿plane ticket 飞机票be back to normal 恢复正常make a reservation 预订confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel ones reservation 取消预订one-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票timetable 时刻表toll 通行费non-stop flight 直达航班first class 头等舱business class 商务舱economy class 经济舱excess charge 超重费vacant seat 空座seat arrangement/assignment 定座departure/arrival time 起飞/到达时间outer mechanical problems 外部机械故障乐生活场景看电影、购物、聚会场景latest fashion 最新的流行时尚shopping mall 大型购物中心downtown area 繁华商业区stick with sth.坚持做某事talk show 脱