人教版新目标英语八年级上3单元知识点.doc

Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.1、 重点短语1.moreoutgoing更外向2.Asas与一样3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛4.besimilarto与相像的/类似的5.thesameas和相同；与一致6.bedifferentfrom与不同7.careabout关心；介意8.belikeamirror像一面镜子9.themostimportant最重要的10.aslongas只要；既然11.bringout使显现；使表现出12.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩13.reachfor伸手取14.infact事实上；实际上15.makefriends交朋友16.theother其他的17.touchonesheart感动某人18.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋19.begoodat擅长20.begoodwith善于与相处21. havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣22.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事23.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事24.wanttodosth.想要做某事25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样26.Its+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事的。二、重点句子1.形容词和副词的比较级He has shorter hair than Sam. =His hair is shorter than Sams. I am taller than Jim. 我比吉姆高。This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣。1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very, so, too. to, pretty, really；2） 比较级的修饰词much (more/less),a lot (more outgoing), a little, far (more),evenNo,I am a little taller than her. a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no等可以+比较级3) 甲+ be + the + 比较级+of the two + 表示“甲是两者中较的” Tom is the taller of the two boys.l Lilys books are new than . A.we(I) B.us(me) C.our(my) D.ours (mine)l Tina is more outgoing than I . A.do B.is C. are D. aml Tara is _than Sara. A. heavier B. more heavy C. much more heavy D. more heavierl How do you usually go to work? On foot. Walking is muchthan driving during the heavy traffic time. A. fastB. faster C. more fasterD. fastestl This is my friend. He is less outgoing than I am. A.much B.much more C.more D.veryl Someone says“ Time is money.” But I think time is_ important than Money. A. least B. much C. even more D. much leastl Can you tell me why you learn English so well? Its easy. you work, grades you can get. A. The more careful; the best B. The more carefully; the betterC. More carefully; better D. The more careful; the betterl He is (funny) than the other students in his class.l The weather here in winter is warmer than _in Harbin.l This jacket is too expensive. Id like a much _one.l He sings better than his brother _.2. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she?否定陈述句肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提问部分用代词而不用名词如：Lily is a student, isnt she?陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ l He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt3. compare A with B跟.相比 compare A to B把A比作B4. Tara works as hard as Tina. He doesnt work as hard as his brother.His English is not as (so) good as hers.他英语不如她的好。l I think listening is just asas speaking in language learning. A. importantB. more important C. more difficultD. more interesting5. 辨析beat sb/win a competition (match, race)We played very well, and beat them. They won the match this time. 6. care about We should care about the old people.我们应该关心老年人。 care for He cared nothing for skating. In our class, we care for each other. Maria takes good care of everybody. You must care for yourselves.=You must look after yourselves.l I hope everyone can care aboutthe environment and stopthings. A. protecting; wastingB. protecting; to wasteC. protect; wasteD. protect; to waste7. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Our teacher makes us work ten hours a day. make+宾语+形容词 使某人/某事怎样 His words make us happy.l Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us . A.to tell,to laugh B.tells,laugh C.telling,laugh D.telling,laughingl His mother often makes him (clean) his room on weekends.l Its very important for him me laugh. A.to make B.making C.makes D.made8. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!9. Theyre both tall. 他们两个都是高个子。用在be 动词后，行为动词前。 Y ou are both too young./They both speak English.Both of .+名词复数（复数谓语） Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。bothand两者都（复数谓语） 反义词组：neithernor两者都不（谓语单复数按照就近原则） Neither my mum nor my dad is a doctor.both 指代两者； all指代三者或三者以上 如：My parents are both fine。 我父母都好。We are all here。 我们都在这儿。l Tara and her sister quiet and they sports. A.are both,both like B.are both, like both C.both are, both like D.both are,like bothl my mother my father are doctors in the same hospital. A. Both;and B. Both;or C.Both;/ D. Both;but10. be ike意为“像”，这里的like是介词。如： She is like her mother 。 她长得像他妈妈。 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 如：I like to have friends who are like me. 我喜欢交像我一样的朋友。 like diong sth.11. need sth.需要 Plant needs water。 need to do sth. 需要做 You didnt need to tell him the news，it just made him sad need doing sth.=need to be done 需要被怎么样 Flowers need watering。【拓展】need作情态动词时，后面+动词原形，意思是必要，必须。这时need多用于疑问句，否定句或条件状语从句中。如：You neednt talk so loud. 你不必这么大声说话。11. as long as 只要；既然。如：You dont need a lot of friends as long as theyre good.l _you dont give up(放弃)，your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D.As often as12.Its not necessary to be the same.完全一样是没有必要的。 Its+(not) adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. It is easy for me to make friends. 我交朋友很容易。13.My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一样。 be the same as “和一样”。反义词组：be different from“ 与.不同的” 如：My bike is different from yours.= My bike is not the same as yours. 我的系行车和你的不一样。l I dont really care if my friends are the same me or different me. A.as,as B.from,from C.as,from D.from,asl Now, some robots(机器人) are _ to do the same things _ people. .A. enough smart;as B. enough smart;for C, smart enough;as D: smart enough;with 14. serious 意为“严肃的；认真的；严重的” be serious about sth. 如： He was serious about the matter. 他对那件事很认真。 be serious with sb. 如：Theres nothing much serious with you. 对你来说没那么严重。l My father is than my mother. A.seriouser B.more serious C.so serious as D.the most serious15. touch ones heart 感动某人 touching adj. 感人的16. be talented in music 有音乐天赋 be good atl Id like to make friends _the girl. Shes talented _music. A. to, at B. to, in C. with, at D. with, inl She is talented music but I am good sports. A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in17. however比较正式，可位于句首、句中或句末，且常用都好隔开。如：You didnt finish your homework. You can, however, do it now. 你还没有完成家庭作业，但是现在你可以写了。 Though和but不同时使用在一个句子l _he tried his best, _he didnt win the competition. A. Though, but B. But, though C. Though, / D. /, thoughl How do you like the short play? Funny, the music of it is not so good. A. soB. though C. or D. because18. more hard-working 意为“更努力”，less hard-working 意为“不努力”。19. be similar to.意为“与.相似”。(注意与 be the same as 区别)如：My pen is similar to yours. l She is similar her mother. A.to B.with C.of D.in20. 不可数名词：information, housework, homework, research, knowledge（知识）l I think the Internet is really