M5M6同步阶段测外研新标准版六年级英语下册.docx

M5-M6单元知识点集锦重点单词及短语speak English 说英语write in English 用英语书写in China 在中国from AmericaChina 来自美国中国tell you about China 告诉你关于中国的事情write to sb 写信给某人come from 从来want to 想要speak some Chinese 说一些汉语a lot 很多，非常play with 拿玩；和.一起玩be difficult for .很困难finish at. 结束from start to end 从开始到结束some photos of 一些照片speak together 一起说start at .开始thank you for 谢谢你重点句型1. come frombe from be from来自，相当于come from。 Where . come from?2. in可以用来表示用某种语言: in English(用英语)。语法知识1. 感叹句How.! how引导的感叹句，是用来表达说话时的惊奇、喜悦、气愤等思想感情的句子。 “how+形容词+主语+谓语”，构成感叹句。eg: How big it is!2. want的用法 want意思是“要，想要”，后面可以跟名词或“to+动词原形”。 当别人问“你想要什么东西”的时候，你可以回答。I want aansome.3. with+sb. 的时候是不能解释为“用某人”，with+sb. 表示“和某人” play with somebody是和某人玩耍。4. like + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数 / to do sth. / doing sth. 5. 时间表达法。阶段测试卷 满分：100分班级： 姓名： 学号： 分数： 一、写出下列单词的现在分词形式。（5分）1. have _2. come _3. ride _4. eat _ 5. get _【答案】1. having 2. coming 3. riding 4. eating 5. getting【解析】1. have以e结尾，现在分词形式需先去e再加ing，即having.2. come以e结尾，现在分词形式需先去e再加ing，即coming.3. ride以e结尾，现在分词形式需先去e再加ing，即riding.4. eat的现在分词是eating.5. get是重闭单词，现在分词需双写词尾再加ing，即getting.【难度】容易二、英汉短语互译。（10分）1. 举行生日聚会_2. play the trumpet _3. 进来_ 4. start to cross _ 5. 和说话_ 6. high up _ 7. 吃晚餐_ 8. get too hot _ 9.做早操_ 10. wave to say goodbye _【答案】1. have a birthday party 2. 吹喇叭 3. come in 4. 开始过马路 5. talk to 6. 在上面7. eat / have dinner 8. 变得太热 9. do morning exercises 10. 挥手说再见【解析】1. 举行have, 生日聚会birthday party, 所以答案是have a birthday party2. trumpet 喇叭，所以答案是：吹喇叭3. “进来”的英文表达是come in4. cross 过马路，所以答案是：开始过马路5. “和说话”的英文表达是talk to6. high up的意思是：在上面7. 吃eat / have, 晚饭dinner, 所以答案是eat / have dinner8. get 变得，hot 热，所以答案是：变得太热9. 早操morning exercises, 所以答案是do morning exercises10. wave 挥手，所以答案是：挥手说再见【难度】一般三、找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。（10分）( ) 1.loud A. house B. you C. horse( ) 2.trick A. three B. this C. tree( ) 3.door A. book B. room C. tall( ) 4.happy A. hate B. take C. have【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C【解析】1.loud /au/ A. house /au/ B. you /u:/ C. horse /:/ 所以答案是A.2.trick /i/ A. three /i:/ B. this /i/ C. tree / i:/ 所以答案是B. 3.door /:/ A. book /u/ B. room /u:/ C. tall /:/ 所以答案是C. 4.happy / A. hate /ei/ B. take /ei/ C. have / 所以答案是C.【难度】较难四、选择填空。（10分）( )1. Daming is having a birthday party. He is _. A. play the trumpet B. playing trumpet C. playing the trumpet D. played trumpet【答案】C【解析】吹喇叭play the trumpet. 根据题干中is having可知句子用现在进行时，所以play用ing形式playing. 句意：大明在举办一个生日聚会，他在吹喇叭。【难度】较难( )2. I am having an ice cream. _ I wake up from my dream. A.Then B. And C. But D. Now【答案】A【解析】根据题干可知句意是：我正在吃冰激凌，然后我从梦里醒了过来。then 然后，and 和，but 但是，now 现在。A项符合句意逻辑，所以答案是A.【难度】一般( )3. It is getting very dark _ I am going to the park. A. then B. and C. but D. now【答案】B【解析】根据题干可知句意是：天越来越黑了，我打算去公园。then 然后，and 和，but 但是，now 现在。B项符合句意逻辑，所以答案是B.【难度】一般( )4. The Green Family_Britain for a short holiday. A. are going B. is going C. is going to D. are going to【答案】D【解析】按计划要去某地be going to + 地点。the Green Family 格林一家人，作主语时视为复数，所以本题答案是D.【难度】较难( )5. But the dog is singing very_. His friends cant hear him. A. loud B. aloud C. loudy D. loudly【答案】D【解析】动词sing需用副词来修饰，loudly 副词，大声地。本题答案是D.【难度】较难五、根据句子的意思连线。（15分）1. Shes got a letter from America, A. and its from my pen friend.2. Ive got an email. B. but I cant use them .3. I live in Beijing, C. and he often plays with it .4. Sam has got a toy car, D. but she cant read it .5. Ive got some chipsticks, E. but I am not a Chinese .6. I want to go swimming, F. but Ive got a cold . 7. Hes eating dinner, G. but a car is coming.8. Hes starting to cross, H. but her mother is calling.9. Shes talking to her friend, I. but the doorbell is ringing.10. Shes playing, J. but the phone is ringing.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B 6. F 7. I 8. G 9. J 10. H【解析】1. 句意：她收到了一封来自美国的信，但她不认识英语看不懂。2. 句意：我收到了一封邮件，它是来自我的笔友的。3. 句意：我住在北京，但是我不是中国人。4. 句意：Sam有一个玩具车，他经常和它玩。5. 句意：我有筷子，但我不会用。6. 句意：我想去游泳，但是我感冒了。7. 句意：他正在吃晚饭，但是门铃响了。8. 句意：他正要过马路，车来了。9. 句意：她正和朋友说话，但是手机响了。10. 句意：她正在玩，但是她妈妈在喊她。【难度】一般六、用单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。（10分）1. What _ you _ (do) now?2. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?3. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.4. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.5. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.【答案】1. are doing 2. Do read 3. is 4. came 5. didnt do【解析】1. 根据题干可知句意是：你正在做什么？句子用现在进行时，动词do用ing形式doing，主语是you，be动词用are，所以答案是are doing.2. 根据时间标志词every day可知句子用一般现在时，主语your parents是复数，动词是read，所以助动词用do，本题答案是Do read.3. water是不可数名词，be动词用is，所以答案是is.4. 根据时间标志词last month可知句子用一般过去时，动词come用came形式，所以答案是came.5. 根据时间标志词yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，动词是do，所以助动词用did，本题答案是didnt do.【难度】一般七、连词成句：（15分） 1. is / trying / bus / the / on / get / he / to _.2. dog / singing / the / the / is / with / trumpet _3. these / my / I / for / bought / friends_4. sent / China / space / in / a / his / into / man / spaceship_5. book / interesting / looks / the_【答案】1. He is trying to get on the bus.2. The dog is singing with the trumpet.3. I bought these for my friends.4. China sent his man into space in a spaceship.5. The book looks interesting.【解析】1. 根据所给单词可知句意是：他试着上到公交车上去。试着做某事try to do sth. 上公交车get on the bus, 所以答案是He is trying to get on the bus.2. 根据所给单词可知句意是：这只狗随着喇叭唱歌。随着喇叭唱歌sing with the trumpet, 所以答案是The dog is singing with the trumpet.3. 根据所给单词可知句意是：我给我的朋友买了这些东西。为某人买某物buy sth. for sb, 所以答案是I bought these for my friends.4. 根据所给单词可知句意是：中国用太空飞船将她的人送到了太空。将送到太空send sth. into space, 在太空飞船里in a spaceship, 所以答案是China sent his man into space in a spaceship.5. 根据所给单词可知句意是：这本书看起来很有趣。看起来有趣look interesting, 所以答案是The book looks interesting.【难度】较难八、改错题。（15分）1. I can see a bird on the tree. _2. When I come in, Xiaoyang was flying a kite. _3. Ive bringed you this book. _4. I doesnt think so. _5. Tom drinking juice. _【答案】1. on-in 2. come-came 3. bringed-brought 4. doesnt-dont 5. drinking-drinks【解析】1. 鸟在树上用介词in，所以需将on改为in.2. 根据was flying可知句子用一般过去时，所以需将come改为came.3. bring的过去式是不规则变化，为brought, 所以需将bringed改为brought.4. I后用dont, 所以需将doesnt改为dont.5. drinking不能单独充当谓语，主语Tom是单数第三人称，所以需将drinking改为drinks.【难度】较难九、阅读短文，判断正误，用“”或“”表示。（10分）Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home. So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time（准时）. But today he is late. His mother asks him, “Why are you late today?” “I was in the teachers office. “Why did you go to the teachers office?” “Because my teacher asked us a questi