2018七年级下册英语期中复习提纲2.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请 联系网站删除期中复习教案Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、 can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant. (3含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。 (4含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、 may+动词的原形。sth “加入做.，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛p1EanqFDPw3、 说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。DXDiTa9E3d5、擅长于 do sth. help sb. with sth.RTCrpUDGiT7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name? 8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.5PCzVD7HxA9、What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.jLBHrnAILg10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .xHAQX74J0X11、He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?LDAYtRyKfE12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Zzz6ZB2LtkUnit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、 what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。 (1对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。dvzfvkwMI1 (2询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3其他询问时间的句子： Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？ 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。 (1顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 (2逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。 A.当分钟不超过30分钟时包括30分钟），即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟usually 通常often常常sometime 有时3、 Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。 See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。 Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。 Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、 listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐EmxvxOtOco5、 Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到地方去，离开去某地5.taketo把带到 6. most students 大多数学生7. fromto从到 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方SixE2yXPq511. how far 多远 (路程、距离 12.how long多长doing sthSth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱lzq7IGf02E6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：（1） Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away有M/英里/千M意为“不必”。NrpoJac3v1Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。1nowfTG4KI8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.fjnFLDa5Zo回答感谢用语的句子：Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。tfnNhnE6e5三、语法归纳一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具单数）b. by+交通工具单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers. 实义动词原形+其他；(2 be动词原形+形容词+其他；(3 Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1 Dont+实义动词+原形；(2 Dont be+形容词+其他；(3 Dont let sb do sth (4 No+Ving.练：(1 My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt readHbmVN777sL(2 Dont _ (fight. = No _ (fight.V7l4jRB8Hs2. 不要迟到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be83lcPA59W9上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive (be late for class/school.3. 主语省略无主语）：Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略 I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _.mZkklkzaaPA. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多：too many6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any7. 不要大声说话：Dont talk loudly.请大声说：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组：(1 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in schoolAVktR43bpw10. 表示“时间”的词组：(1 下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night(3 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 oclock p.m.11. (1 with 和； 如：He lives in Beijingwith my parents. (不能用andORjBnOwcEd(2 with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears2MiJTy0dTT(3 with 有着； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用hasgIiSpiue7AUnit5 Why do you like pandas?1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”uEh0U1Yfmh你为什么最喜欢考拉？- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”IAg9qLsgBX-因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎？- Why dont you like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary.在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。有点：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加sWwghWvVhPE你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?asfpsfpi4kThis isnt my sweater. Its _ (you.Are all these children _ (you?4. 他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形ooeyYZTjj1他8岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数BkeGuInkxI5. 请保持安静：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= bePgdO0sRlMo6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.3cdXwckm15每天：every day (要分开 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = inh8c52WOngM9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/daysv4bdyGious10. 吃草：eat grass 吃叶子：eat leaves (leaf的复数形式 吃肉：eat meatJ0bm4qMpJ911. 相似单词比较：(1 草：grass (不可数，无复数 (2 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜XVauA9grYP12. 汉语：因为，所以 英语：because, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中汉语：虽然，但是 英语：though, but (只能使用其中一个如：_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest.bR9C6TJscwA. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, butpN9LBDdtrd13. (1 first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.DJ8T7nHuGT(2 first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如：Lets see the koalas first.QF81D7bvUA14. (1 best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?4B7a9QFw9h(2 best adj. 最好的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?ix6iFA8xoX15. (1 very adv. 非常 very much 非常 kind(s of n. 种类； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.Kp5zH46zRkWhat kind of noodles would you like?(2 kind of = a little adv. 有点； kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的； 如：Its kind of you to help me with my English.ch4PJx4BlI17. 树叶：leaf 复数：leaves 变化规则：去f加ves。18. 小偷：thief 复数：thieves 变化规则：去f加ves.Unit6Im watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可考题形式：(1 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如：(1 The boy is _ (run with his father.(2 Some children are _ (lie on the grass.qd3YfhxCzo(3 My brother and I are _ (play soccer.(4 His sister is _ (read a book.2. -你正在做什么？- What are you doing? -我正在看电视。- Im watching TV.E836L11DO53. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sthS42ehLvE3M5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are501nNvZFis这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用isjW1viftGw96. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _ (write stories in his room.xS0DOYWHLP7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组” 做家庭作业：do ones homework 打扫房间：clean the room 吃晚饭：eat dinner 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone callLOZMkIqI0w 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazinesZKZUQsUJed(学生上课：have an English class (老师上课：give an English classdGY2mcoKtT 举行晚会：have an evening party 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sbrCYbSWRLIA8. 在购物中心：at the mall在游泳池：at the (swimming pool在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photoFyXjoFlMWh在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo TuWrUpPObX10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人：wait (for sb at the bus stop7qWAq9jPqE11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面12. (身体好，健康：well = fine 如：- How is your mother? - She is _.llVIWTNQFk13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加iesyhUQsDgRT1玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s14. (1 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15. (1 show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk showMdUZYnKS8I(2 show v. 给看；如：Can you show me your family photo? 09T7t6eTnoIll show you the way.(3 show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时表示现在的状态 ；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese.e5TfZQIUB5一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesnt like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s, at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They dont have classes on Sundays.s1SovAcVQM它有三种形式：1、 谓语是be的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是：主语+be+表语形容词、名词充当表语）。2、否定形式是：主语+be+not+表语形容词、名词充当表语）。3、一般疑问句是：Be+主语+表语形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答是：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ be+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意：be要随着主语变。2、 谓语是情态动词can/may.+动词原形的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.+动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是：情态动词can/may.+动词原形+主语+宾语。 肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.开头的一般疑问句？注意：情态动词can/may.+动词原形。3、 谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。 1、肯定形式是：“主语+