辽宁大连一〇三中学2019届高三英语上学期开学测试习题（无解答）.docx

大连市103中学2019届高三开学考试英语试题满分：120分；时间：100分钟第一部分 听力（ 略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen you are traveling in Thailand，which means of transport is the best choice？You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in ThailandIt seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north The most popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht (铢) a day or as little as 3，000 baht per month，making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countriesSometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxiWhen you are in cities in Thailand，especially in Bangkok，always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roadsSome drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter（计程表）They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good，so renting cars is another way to get aroundThe big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable priceIt is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the WestPetrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand，more expensive than American prices，but much cheaper than what is paid in EuropeIn the past，Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive insigns were generally in Thai only，making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking aroundBut now，the situation is improvedIn a lot of places，even the farthest corners of the country，street signs are in both Thai and English21To a foreigner，the most economical way to get around Thailand is renting a Amotorbike Bcar Ctaxi Dbike22What is the writers advice about taking a taxi in Thailand？ ATo make sure there is a meter in itBTo take a taxi parked outside hotelsCTo take a taxi going on the roadDTo bargain with the driver over the price23It was difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past because Athere were too many traffic jams on the roadsBthe signs were written only in their own languageCthere were no signs at the farthest cornersDthe quality of the roads was not goodBIt was in the Victorian Era（维多利亚时期）that the novel became the leading form of literature in EnglishMost writers were more concerned to meet the tastes of the middle classThe best known works of the period included the works of Charles Dickens and the Bront sisters and othersCharles Dickens came on the literary scene in the 1830sDickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poorMost of his works were written in a very humorous style，which was popular with readers of all classesThe Bront sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850sThey began to write from early childhoodIn 1846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets； however，their book attracted little attention，selling only two copiesThen the sisters turned to writing novels，each producing a novel in the following yearAn interest in rural matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside may be seen in the novels of Thomas Hardy and a number of othersLiterature for children developed as a single styleSome works became wellknown，such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward LearAdventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for childrenHelen Beatrix Potter was an English author at the end of the Victorian Era，best known for her childrens books，which featured animal charactersIn her thirties，Potter published the highly successful childrens book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 190224What can we know about Charles Dickens from the text？ AHe described the struggles of the poor in LondonBHe showed an interest in rural matters in his writingCHe focused on changing social and economic situation of the countrysideDHe published the highly successful childrens book25Which is TRUE about the Bront sisters？ AThey were English writers of the 1830sBThey paid to have their first book publishedCThey began their writing from adulthoodDTheir first book was successful26The author states in the last paragraph that Asociety changed rapidly in the Victorian EraBThomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis Carroll CEdward Lear was famous for writing about animalsDadventure novels were not written for children at first27This text is mainly about Aliterature in the Victorian Era Bwriting styles in the Victorian EraCfamous works in the Victorian EraDthe importance of literature in the Victorian EraCMusic is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a language that the whole world can understandA piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mindLike feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal，music has a spiritual effect on a personDifferent kinds of music influence people in different waysI have listened to music all my lifeWhen I was twelve years old，the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened upMaybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across AmericaTheir influence changed the way we dressed，looked，acted and spokeeven our cultureThe Beatles arrived in America from the UK just under three months after the assassination（暗杀）of President John Kennedy，which had put America into a great depressionAnd the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itselfMusic links the heart of the hearer with that of the composerThis means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to itAnd the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another worldMusic has a great way of touching peopleMusic can make you laugh，cry or shoutIts also a great source of inspirationTry this one day and notice what happens：make yourself a cup of tea，sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songsClose your eyes，and soon youll find yourself creating vivid mental imagesmatching the music that you are listening to28Music has magical power because it Ais a kind of language Bcan be played much louder than wordsCreceives a personal radio signalDcan influence a persons spirit29One can learn from the second paragraph that the Beatles Awere the biggest band in American historyBare not accepted by modern American peopleCappeared at a special time in American politicsDrepresented the roots of American culture30One will do all of the following while listening to music EXCEPT Afeeling very refreshed Bhaving emotional changesCpainting some vivid pictures Dfeeling inspired by the composer 31It can be inferred from the passage that the author Ahas been influenced by the BeatlesBenjoys drinking tea in his spare timeCadmires President John Kennedy very muchDlikes to match his own feeling with that of the composerDDid you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water？However，a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration (脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat，the more your exercise performance declines，unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids.When you lose too much water，you can overheat quite easily，especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may be faced with. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster，which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems，however，many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it？Well，it is s easier than you think. When we are at rest，we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise，on the other hand，our thirst mechanism(结构)does not work as effectively，so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact，we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that，the more dehydrated we become during exercise，the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydrationbecause our stomachs become intolerant to fluids and we do not absorb water properly，just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properlyregular small amounts are better，and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For instance，for one hour of exercise，such as taking part in a 10 km run，you need to drink about two extra liters of water. For longer periods of exercise，sports drinks are recommended.32. We know from the text that during exercise，dehydration_.A. can be easily avoided B. will lead to poor performanceC. can cause many health problems D. will be controlled whenever we drink again33. Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise？A. Their thirst mechanism stops working. B. Their focus is on the exercise.C. Their thirst response is slow. D. Their stomachs are full.34. When exercising，you are advised to_.A. have regular breaks B. drink water accordingly C. drink sports water in advance D. have at least two liters of water35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Keep fit B. Say no to sports! C. Time to get drinking! D. Ways to avoid dehydration第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build Healthy Interpersonal RelationshipHuman beings are social creatures and thrive（茁壮成长）in relationships with othersA healthy part to be a wellrounded，happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with othersThese friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals can thrive and help promote general wellbeing（36） 1Know your worthOne of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding ones valueWhen an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has，the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge（37） Everyone has talentsWhen this worth is discovered，a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationshipsIf someone is a good listener，showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent2Recognize the value of others（38） In a healthy interpersonal relationships，both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendshipWhen contributions to the relationship become onesided，the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy3（39） Another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestylesKnowing that a friend will not request something from an individual will help to foster trust in the relationship（40） The relationship can grow on this familiarityTrust can also develop from these similarities and go a long way in fostering a healthy friendship第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The other day I was offered two tickets to a special preview of the latest movie for free. I wasnt interested,_41 I knew my two boys would be. That evening, we were a bit 42 for time. So instead of having dinner at home, we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar. There went the_43 of eight movie tickets.Then I met up with a friend and we sat around 44 for a while, and another movie ticket went into a cup of coffee. After that, we figured we might as well _45 around until the movie ended to pick up the boys. To help 46 the time, I bought snacks. However, the _47_ went for an hour longer than expected. To watch the free movie, we always have to _48 an hour of ads. Oh, did I 49 parking and fighting my way through the 50 to get to the right theater? I could have sent the 51 to a movie theater in walking distance and had enough _52 left over to watch ten more movies! Next time Im offered something free, Ill _53_ refuse it. I should have known better. 54 in 2004,I built my own business. One of my marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts. I said “probably because free is just the most irresistible 55 in your marketing language. And it always _56 . If you dont believe me, next time when you do a promotion, 57 this test: one with and one without the free 58 .You will be amazed by how many people will 59 hundreds of dollars to get something for 60 !41.A. for B. or C. so D. but42.A. grateful B. prepared C. rushed D. thankful43.A. time B. price C. chance D. length44.A. singing B. judging C. bargaining D. chatting45.A. wander B. turn C. look D. gather46.A. save B. waste C. record D. kill47.A. meeting B .movie C. walk D. coffee48.A. break down B. sit through C. cut down D. look through49.A. forget B. continue C. mention D. stop50.A. race B. park C. gate D. traffic51.A. employees B. customers C. boys D. friends52.A. food B. patience C. room D. money53.A. probably B. angrily C. definitely D. repeatedly54.A. Ending B. Writing C. Reporting D. Starting55.A. word B. reason C. letter D. desire56.A. fails B. cheats C. works D. loses57.A. try B. study C. face D. attend58.A. help B. gift C. advice D. market59.A. gain B. bank C. receive D. pay60.A something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 第卷第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study that shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than 61 who use computers. Researchers performed experiments in order to find out 62 or not using a computer increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly”. In the experiments the students took down word for word what the professors said. In the first experiment, the students 63 (give) either a computer or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told 64 (use) their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after 65 lectures, they were examined on their 66 (able) to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts. The researchers found that the typists performed 67 (bad) at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored 68 (similar) when it came to remembering facts.In another experiment to test long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.