高中英语(外研版)必修1第3-4模块基础训练与能力测试.doc

高中英语(外研版)必修一第3模块基础训练与能力测试Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 新课标词汇请发邮件到发表意见或提出建议。 第 19 页 共 19 页helicopter n. 直升飞机tram n. 电车distance n. 距离; 远处abandoned adj. 被遗弃的camel n. 骆驼cassette n. 录音带desert n. 沙漠diamond n. 钻石expert n. 专家midnight n. 半夜product n. 产品; 制品; 产物; 成果scenery n. 自然景物; 天然风光shoot vt.&vi. (shot, shot) 射死; 射中; 发射; 掠过soil n. 土壤journey n.&v. 长途旅行; 旅程; 路程; 行程train vt. 训练circus n. 马戏团stadium n. 运动场；体育场eagle n. 鹰frighten vt.&vi. 使惊恐; 吓唬; 惊恐; 害怕kindergarten n. 幼儿园apartment n. （美）公寓cartoon n. 卡通; 漫画interview n. 面试; 访问; 接见; 会见; 会谈 vt. 接见; 会见; (记者的)访问; 面试event n. pl.时事; 时局; 大事; 事件; 社会集会或活动; (比赛)项目;竞赛exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的downtown adj. 商业区的; 市中心的vacuum n. 真空; 空白rail n. 铁轨ceremony n. 仪式track n. 小路; 小径; 足迹; 轨道; 路线; 轨迹 souvenir n. 纪念品重点短语及词组at/from a distance 从远处, 远一些 in the distance 在远处keep ones distance 保持疏远within walking distance 步行可及的地方shoot at 向开枪; 向射击keep track of 了解动向; 与保持联系be short for 是的缩写 for short 简称 in short 简言之out of date 过时的; 落伍的up to date 最新的; 符合现状的to date 到目前为止refer to. 提到; 谈到; 指的是; 查阅 take off 起飞; 走红; 脱下come into use 开始使用 重点词语精练1. 单项选择：1) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles. 2004高考全国卷A. length B. distance C. way D. space2) The _ of cloth by hand has been replaced by machine. A. production B. product C. produce D. process 3) When I saw the happy _of children playing together there, I was full of joy and hope for the future of our country. A. view B. scene C. scenery D. sense4) He _ the bird standing on the wire and tried to _ it. A. shot at; shoot B. shot; shoot at C. shot; shoot D. shot at; shoot at5) The old man succeeded in his _ across the Atlantic Ocean, although it was full of danger.A. travel B. journey C. voyage D. trip6) I preferred to go there by plane, but I hadnt enough money to pay for the _. A. trip B. voyage C. tour D. journey7) How to develop the western part of China well is an important _. A. business B. event C. thing D. matter 8) Rather than _ a crowded bus, he often always prefers to _ a bicycle.A. ride; ride on B. riding; ride on C. ride on; ride D. to ride on; riding on9) If you want to get there quickly, youd better take the track in the forest. The underlined word means _.A. a path B. a car C. channel D. a canal10) Our company has been very slow to react to foreign competition. Most of our products are _.A. to days B. up to date C. to date D. out of date 11) Please remain_ until the plane has come to a complete stop. 2007年高考山东卷Ato seat Bto be seated Cseating Dseated12) The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. 2007年高考上海卷 A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed13) “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. 2007高考湖南卷A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost14) Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. 2007高考福建卷A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve15) Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection. 2006高考山东卷 A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given2. 选用本模块所列的词或词组的适当形式填空：1) Three people were trapped on the island. A _ was sent to rescue them. 2) As you know, taxis are paid by _, to be more exact, by the kilometer.3) Criminals are sometimes the _ of bad home.4) When trees are cut down, there is nothing to hold the _ in place on the hillside.5) She selected a _ ring from the collection and showed it off to her friends.6) When it comes to job _, first impressions are important.7) A _ is held every year to remember those who died in the war.8) The natural _ in Tibet attracts thousands of foreigners every year. 9) Its a good time to go hunting after it snows, because it is easier to follow the animals _.10) Though the policemen got exhausted after looking for the murder in the city for a whole day, they felt excited when finding the _ knife by the lake.11) His words were very frightening. We were _ at the thought of what he had said.12) Many _ passengers got off the plane which had been delayed for 24 hours due to the storm.13) These football players werent specially _ until they joined our club, but they performed well in this season. 14) Trains didnt _ instead of camels for a long-distance travel in Australia until the 1920. 15) Robert, called “Rob” _, is said to be an expert on computer science. 16) It was rush hour and the taxi got stuck in a traffic jam. When I finally reached the airport only to be told that the plane had just _. 17) The problem just _ is to be discussed at the next meeting.18) Compared to the new mobile phone you bought last week, the old one is obviously _.3. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子：（每空一词）1) 关于这种产品，在接受采访的家庭主妇中十分之九的都说喜欢。Nine _ of ten _ _ about the _ said they liked it. 2) 为了欣赏沿路的景色, 艾琳宁愿坐几个小时的火车也不愿意坐飞机。To _ the _, Irene would _ spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.3) 如果允许人们随心所欲地射杀大象，那么它们不久就会灭绝。Elephants would _ _ soon if men were _ to _ as many as they wish.4) 走了很长的路，我已筋疲力尽，再也走不动了。After a long _，my _ gave out and couldnt walk _ _5) 农场主知道经过训练的骆驼能运送食品和其他补给品, 因此他们整天忙着训练骆驼。_ _ camels can carry food and other _, the farmers kept themselves busy all day _ the camels.6) 他在这么重要的考试中翻笔记真是太愚蠢了，他为此受到了惩罚。It was foolish of him to _ _ his notes during that important test, and _ a _, he got punished.7) 有不同的交通工具。一些交通工具比较省时，而另一些则更安全更舒适。There are _ _ of transport. Some take shorter time _ some are safer and more _. 8) 许多记者被派去采访列车运行的开车剪彩仪式, 负责这个工程的总工程师接受了采访。Many reporters were sent to _ the opening _ of the train _, and the chief engineer in charge of the project was _.课本相关内容扩展1. 选用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：(每空一词) scenery; traffic; destination; means; scenery; another; unfortunate; final; land; miss; cancel; stick; enjoy; take off; break downA. Ill never forget the first time I took a long-distance flight. First of all, I took a train from my home to London airport. But the train 1)_ _. I was afraid of 2)_ the plane, so I took a taxi to the airport. It was rush hour and the taxi got 3)_ in a 4)_ jam. When I finally got to the airport I missed the flight 5)_ ten minutes. I had to wait for 6)_ flight to Singapore. 7)_ after I waited for three hours in the airport, the airline 8)_ that flight. I finally got on a flight to Singapore, but because of bad weather my plane 9)_ in Bangkok airport. We had to sit in the plane at Bangkok airport. It 10)_ _ again three hours later and I 11)_ arrived in Singapore 12 hours later.B. Alice Thompson, who comes from Sydney, had her first ride on a long-distance train. Her 12)_ was Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia. The train was wonderful and the food was great. She enjoyed different 13)_ on the way. She was very excited and quite 14)_ the journey. During the journey, she also learned some knowledge. She knew why the train was called the Ghan and that camels used to be the main 15)_ of transport for traveling a long distance in the past. 2. 背诵并默写下面的范文，然后进行仿写或改写练习（每篇词数120-150） My First Train RideLast summer holiday my parents and I went to Qingdao by train. We took a taxi to the railway station. At about 8:30 we got on the train. The train was comfortable. On the train some passengers were playing cards, some were talking and some were walking around. I even saw a foreigner talking with a Chinese student to practice his Chinese. I sat near the window and a pretty girl sat opposite me. After a while we knew each other well and we talked happily. I sometimes looked out of the window and enjoyed the scenery on the way. After a long time I fell very tired, so I fell asleep with the sound of “click, click”.At about 8:00 pm we got to Qingdao, where we had a good time. But I will never forget my first train ride, which was very comfortable and exciting. The Most Unusual Journey Last month, our class made a journey to visit Martyrs Tombs (烈士墓) on the top of Niu Touzhai. That was the most unusual journey Ive made in my life.That morning, our headmaster gathered the whole class at the gate of school and told us some rules when we got there. It took us 20 minutes to walk there. When we got to the bottom of the mountain, the guide first explained the deeds that the martyrs did during the war, then he guided us to visit the exhibition of tools which the martyrs had used and some photos during the war. After that we went to the top of the mountain, where there were tombs. In front of the tombs is a tower, which is nearly 20 meters high. The natives called it “the Key Tower” because it looks like a key.In the evening, we went back to our school. Although we felt tired, we learned a lot from this unusual journey. All of us felt we must value our happy life.英语综合能力训练1. 完形填空Cars are important part in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are 1 . And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel 2 poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started 3 cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to 4 American culture. The car made the United States a nation on _ 5 . And it 6 to make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons that the car has become so 7 in the United States. 8 the country is a huge one and Americans like to_ 9_ around it. The car 10 the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go any place 11 spending a lot of money. The second reason is that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public 12 . Long distance trains have never been as 13 in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by 14. But it is too expensive to be used 15 . The third reason is the most 16 one. The Americans spirit of 17 is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus or a train, 18 a plane. They dont like to have to 19 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want _20 to have.1. A. healthy B. rich C. pretty D. poor2. A. really B. truly C. actually D. exactly3. A. doing B. making C. designing D. owing4. A. affect B. afford C. effort D. effect5. A. foot B. horse backs C. chairs D. wheels6. A. tried B. helped C. hoped D. got7. A. well-known B. lovely C. popular D. famous8. A. In all B. After all C. First of all D. Above all9. A. move B. transport C. walk D. go10. A. offers B. provides C. takes D. proves11. A. with B. without C. for D. by12. A. journey B. travel C. transportation D. trip13. A. common B. usual C. unusual D. ordinary14. A. bikes B. ships C. rockets D. planes15. A. frequently B. continuously C. completely D. fully16. A. funny B. important C. common D. simple17. A. dependence B. serf-confidenceC. selfishness D. independence18. A. or even B. but C. and D. nor19. A. take B. receive C. follow D. accept20. A. worst B. most C. best D. least2. 阅读理解 A For years and years people have been saying that the railways are dead. “We can do without railways”. people say, as if motorcars and planes made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, that theyre dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place, theyre cheaper than planes.And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a strange line and so does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesnt leave you as a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesnt hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do. Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning. For we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorways we cant use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we cant fly in for the same reason.21. Some people think the railways are dead for many reasons except that_.A. planes and motorcars have taken the place of trainsB. oil is expensive todayC. trains are slow D. railways lose money 22. The writers idea seems to be that _.A. we can do without railwaysB. trains have much in common with motorcars and planesC. motorcars and planes are not as good as trainsD. trains are as good as motorcars and planes23. According to the writer, which of the following is NOT true?A. It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.B. The railway station is usually at the center of a city.C. When you get off the plane you will find yourself right in the city center.D. No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as a train does.BThe use of cars is becoming more and more popular in the twentieth century. A large number of the worlds population are now able to buy and use cars.Having a car gives much mobility (活动余地), enabling the driver to move around freely. The owner of a car is no longer forced to depend on public transport and doesnt, therefore, have to work in a place near his home. Instead, he can choose from a greater variety of jobs and he could change his job frequently.Travelling to work by car is also more comfortable than having to use public transport; the driver can use the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to meet his own need and preference. There is no discomfort caused by waiting for buses, trains or underground trains etc. With the building of good fast motorways long distances can be covered rapidly and pleasantly. Also, for the first time in the century, many people are able to enjoy their free time to the full by making trips to the countryside or seaside at weekends. This feeling of independence and the freedom to go wherever you please is perhaps the greatest advantage of the car.24. What does the writer think of the public transport?A. It gives less mobility B. It is not comfortable at allC. It enables a variety of jobs D. It is becoming more popular than before25. Traveling by bus may be _.A. less comfortable than by underground train B. more comfortable than by other transportC. less comfortable than by other public transport D. less comfortable than by car26. What does the underlined word mean?A. from time to time B. with difficulty C. against his own will D. never27. What does the writer think of having a car of your own?A. It offers lots of advantages. B. It has lots of independence.C. It gives the feeling of freedom. D. It offers free trips.COnce I quit a job, my stress would almost go. Quitting a job might be the best for reducing stress, but nobody can choose it, unless you can afford to. However, there are some suggestions, which can help you reduce your stress. Traveling, gardening, and baking are good ways to reduce stress. Traveling is an effective way to reduce any kind of stress. Planning the trip gives people an exciting mood that makes them to be active. By escaping from pressure, their mind will be refreshed and positive. Therefore, by traveling, people will gain great energy to control their stressful lives.Gardening is another good way of treating stress, because it protects people from mental and physical problems. As people know, flowers have wonderful effects that give people a peaceful and cheerful feeling. Likewise, gardening in the sunshine strengthens their bodies to resist the stresses. For these reasons, gardening is a valuable way to avoid stress.If people have stress outside, baking at home is a great protection. Kneading (揉;捏) bread dough is especially effective in controlling their temper. By touching