成都市2019中考英语(含答案).doc

成都市二一九年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试(含成都市初中毕业会考)英语第二部分基础知识运用(共 30 小题 ;计 40 分 )六、选择填空(共 15 小题 ;计 20 分 )A.从以下各题的A、B、 C 三个选项中选择正确答案。(共 10 小题 ,每小题 1 分 ;计 10 分 )31. Sally s favorite _is orange. I see. That s why all her sweaters are orange.A. fruitB. colorC. juice32. Is that Tom over there? It _be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can tB. might notC. must33. Uncle Lee, may I use your bike? Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for _.A. mineB. hisC. hers34. Could you please tell me _? Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. Where the book sale isB. When the book sale is C. What the book sale is about35.Smart phones _by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make36.Be quiet! The students _an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take37.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris( 巴黎圣母院 )_this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt38.Compared with newspaper or TV , the Internet offers people _information.A. muchB. more C. most39. The boy _lost is crying there.How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who s40. You are not supposed to enter the teachers office_. Thanks, mom. I got it.A. unless you are allowed to B. if you want to ask questionsC. when you are asked to come inB.补全对话 根据对话内容 ,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共 5 小题 ,每小题 2 分;计 10 分)Holly: Hey, Luke.41Luke: Petty good. You know I moved into a new house.A. When was it?Holly: Really? 42Luke: A week ago.B. It s on Red Tree Street.Holly: Where s your new house?C. How s it going with you?Luke: 43D. It s next Monday, theth17.Holly: That s a good place44.E. Did you spend a lot of money?Luke: Yes. It s expensive but nice. All my family like it.Holly: Congratulations! I guess you ll have-warminghouseparting, right?Luke: Of course.45 Will you come then?Holly: Cool. I can t wait to see your new house.七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容 ,从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正1/ 10确答案。 (共 15 小题 ;计 20 分。 A 篇每小题2 分;B 篇每小题 1 分,计 10 分)AAs a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects(嫌疑犯 )when people tell him about the 46 ofeach suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 47 the suspects.His job is interesting but not48 , because different people describe the same person differently andsometimes many people don t have good49 , especially the old.“ The suspect is of medium height andyoung. He has long straight brown hair and big eyes,” an old woman says. Another woman says,“and thin with blonde hair. He s about thirsty years old.”50In isthea end,shorttheavyrealman andhe has short brown hair.46.A. actB. personalityC. appearance47.A. rememberB. findC. describe48.A. easyB. excitingC. useful49.A. expressionsB. methods C. memories50.A. artistB. criminalC. policemanBOne day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform( 讲台 )and said,“ Please51it inthe air , and.”One student 52 his hand and said,can smell“I it. It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher stepped 53the platform, passed by each of the students and said,54 to see if“theSmellsmell of the appl e is still in the air.”Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 55of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy.The teacher came to the boy and asked,“ You really can t smell the apple?”The boy answered,“ No, I can t smell it. I don 56appletthink.” it s aThe teacher57 at the boy and said to the class,“ He58s right!togeIt the apples smellnot from thisapple.”Allof the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the people didnthe apple smell,59 they didn t dare to speak up. They just60the first student blindly and went wrongwith him.51.A. watchB. feelC. smell52.A. shookB. raisedC. showed53.A. onB. offC. towards54.A. laterB. onceC. again55.A. frontB. middleC. back56.A. realB. tastyC. nice57.A. laughedB. smiledC. shouted58.A. surprising B. possibleC. common59.A. andB. soC. but60.A. followedB. admiredC. preferred第三部分阅读理解 (共 15 小题 ;计 30 分 )八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A” ,错误的涂“ B”。 (共 5 小题 ,每小题2 分,计 10 分)Dear Dr. Green,My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she never tired of talking.S h et a l k sh e r ean dt h e r e ,d ayan dn i g ht .Mo r es e r i o u s l y ,Ifee ll i k ew e s d o n th a v eem u c hi nc om m o n .S hd o e s n t2/ 10always understand what I mtrying to say. What should I do?Yours,JimDear Jim,I know how you feel. It nots easy being your age. Andit snot easy being a mother, either.It s common for kidst oh a v et r o u b l et a l k i n gw i t hparents, andtalkativemothersare not new to teenagers.Butremember,she nagging(s 唠叨 )youbecauseshe justwants what best for you. Talkingis her way to show loveand care. Andshealso wantstoknowmore aboutyou.Aftera day work,sshe tired,stoo. But she willnever betireofcaringaboutyou. Kidsshould learn to understandand care about parents.In my opinion,ithelpfulsto shareschoollifewithher.Then,you talkand shelistens.Doingsomehousework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.Yours,Dr. Green61. Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.62. In Jim s eyes, his mother doesn t always understand what hesay. s trying to63. Dr. Green thinks it s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.64. In Dr. Green s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day s work.65. Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom s nagging and offersionsthree. suggest九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共 10 小题 ,每小题 2 分 ;计 20 分 )ATravel around England- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Places to visit in LondonThe ThamesIt runs through London, dividi ng the city into two parts. It s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.Big BenMay 31, 2019isthbirthdayofthe largest four-facethe 160clockintheworld BigBen.Itisnthe nameofthe toweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit. Everyhour,it“ bongs ”thenumber of hours to tell the time.- - - - - - - - - - - - -Places to visit in LiverpoolMusic: “ The Beatles Story ”IfyouloveTheBeatles-Open every day except Dec 25 and 26the world-famous1960smusicAdult: 16.00group, come here!Under-16s and student: 12.00Child under six: Free3/ 10 Sport:“ Liverpool FC ”Do you lovefootball?VisitClosed on Sat.& Sun.Anfieldfootballcenter, home toAdult: 15.00Liverpoolfavorites footballteam.Under-16s and student: 9.00Child under six: Free Museum: “ Liverpool Museum ”You can learn allabout the historyand cultureof Liverpool here. It wasOpen dailyset up in1851,and moved totheFree entry!new building in 2011. 66. What s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London?A. To go by boatB. To go by busC. To go by subway67. What does“ FC” mean in“ Liverpool FC ”?A. Fried ChickenB. Famous CoachC. Football Club68. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years?A. Liverpool MuseumB. The Beatles Story. C. Big Ben.69. David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay?A.0.B.24 C.28 70. Which is TRUE according to the ad?A . Big Ben“ bongs ” once at 9 a.m. every day.B. Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.C. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.BAIf we laid all of the blood vessels( 血管 )inthe human body end to end, they would reach about 100,000km long.That snearly two and a h al f t i me s ar o u n d Earth!BFor the first time, Coca-Cola h a s sh o w e d t h a t i t u s e s 3 , 0 00 , 0 0 0 t o n s o f p l a st i c bottles each year. That stheweightof15,000bluewhales the largest animal onEarth.CIfyour throattickles( 发痒 ) ，presentingyourear might makeitg oawa y.T hat sb ecau seyourthroatandears share thesamegroupofnerves( 神经 ).4/ 10When you press your ear,DIttakesabout7 to8trees tomakeenoughO 2forone persontob r eat h e f o ra y ear.E a c h p er s on n ee d s around 750kg of O 2 p e r y e a r. A l a r g e t r e e m i g h t m a k e around 100kg of O 2 per year.thenerves in your throat can feel it.EToyoungchildren,ayearmightseemt ol a s t f or e v er.B u tp eo p l em i g h tsayt h a ti tf l i esb y.W h yi st h a t ?Accordingto theUSscientists,youngpeople sbrainsdealwithinformationfasterthanolderpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationanddomorethingsina day.Sotheyfeellikeeachdaylastslonger.However,olderpeople sbrainstakeinlessinformationandseeadaypass more quickly.FAbout 200 muscles( 肌肉 ) w o r k t o g et h erwhen you take a step. That as lot of work f or yo u r mu sc le s,sincemanypeopletakeabout 10,000 steps a day. If you want to get some easy exercise, walking is good foryou.71. Match passages A F with the two topics: 1 People & Surroundings; 2The Human Body. Which of the following is right? BD; ACEFA. 1 AB;2 CDEF B. 1 BDF; 2 ACEC. 1272. What se thbest title for all the six passages?A. Surprising WorldB. Amazing FactsC. Unbelievable Figures73. Why does the editor present readers the six passages?A. To help readers know more about human body and environmental protection.B. To ask readers to protect the environment and take more exercise.C. To tell readers to have less unhealthy drink and plant more trees.74. Which of the following questions is answered in the passages? A. Why do kids and older people feel a year differently?B. Why could a large tree produce about 100kg of O 2 per year? C. How do our 200 muscles work together when we take a step?75. Which of the following leads to the figure“ 30,000 ”?A. The amount of muscles working together by taking 150 steps.B. The length of vessels in 3 human bodies joining together.C. The weight of O 2 for 40 persons to breathe a year.B 卷(共 50 分)一、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共 5 小题，每小题1 分，计 5 分 )1. The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but our government c_ says that we have the ability to deal with it.2. Being e_ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.3. It s known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s_ from our motherland.4. The manager will be so busy next month that he has to c_ a few unimportant meetings.5. Creativity is great w_ for us because of its value in our work and life.二、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词 )。 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)5/ 10Dave: Hello,Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life hasimproved a lot?Peter: Yes, it s true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavierdeasyanto get sick.Dave: Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be1 , this eating habit is not completelytrue for what causes their2. Some people eat more but that doesn3whattthey eat is bad forthem.Peter: I agree. It s just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will4make people healthyto stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.Dave: Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and5.Peter: I think so. What s more, to become6, people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily willmake people7in good condition.Dave: These days, people have so much8, because they re quite busy studying and working. Manypeople go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.Peter: That s true. They may find nothing9in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But ifsuch10lasts long, people will finally get sick.Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people s health.三、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次） 。 (共 10 小题，每小题1 分；计 10 分 )bad British consider fun hope pleasure powertheytotal understand we winIs it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .To us British people,2.and important people often cause laughter. It s not政just客 )politicians(whomake us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously. We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4. .We know they cannot win, but ifthey do win sometimes, it5s even.Our clown(小丑 ) are often silly people doing silly things, while inAmerica, they are often clever people doing clever things and6at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel7is one of the strangest things to learn aboutBritish humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽 ) . After some terrible experience, we might say,“ Not very 8. ” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon,“ It s a bit windy today.” Orproblem.” when something has gone 9wrong. We don t like to express strong feelings, but just“calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult10British humor is that we don t always laugh or even smilewhen we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we remaking a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?四、阅读表达 (共 10 小题，计 10 分)A 补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF 选项中，选出5 个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。(共 5 小题，每小题1 分；计 5 分)Global warming is a big problem that we have tostop. One of the best things we do is to plant moretrees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stopglobal warming.1A team of scientists at Boston University has beenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth greensvegetation( 植 被 ). Theyused a special NASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafarea hadincreasedby 5 percent since the early 2000s.2That s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon6/ 10rainforest.The growth mainly came from China s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962,China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert.34 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the offices. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual( 虚拟的 )trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 5A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countryman-madeforestlargest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of“ greening” the world.B完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共 5 小题，每小题1 分，计 5 分 )In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs willgrow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.Veggie (Vegetable)meatA new kind of hamburger is