Half-a-Day-课后答案.pdf

现代大学英语精读Book One 课后练习答案 Unit One Half a Day Vocabulary 1 Become familiar with the rules of word formation I identify the parts of speech of the following words and list the suffixes used Noun suffixes tion ment ing ness or er Adjective suffixes ful less ed Adverb suffixes ly 2 Write down the corresponding adverbs adjectives nouns or verbs of the following words 1 Their corresponding adverbs are Simply hurriedly terribly possibly miserably politely fortunately practically physically favorably roughly seriously 2 Their corresponding adjectives are Complete accurate particular total absolute easy angry miserable exact final 3 Their corresponding nouns are Power powerfulness success successfulness care carefulness tear tearfulness meaning meaninglessness home homelessness price pricelessness 4 Their corresponding verbs are Express impress attend celebrate attract spell produce pollute prevent oppose organize inform appoint require judge 3 Translate 1 一个有用的词 2一条很有帮助的建议 3 一次痛苦的经历 4 一个含泪的声音 5 一场无望的战争 6 一颗无价的宝石 7 一本无用的书 8 仔细一看 9 一个多事的年份 10 一个有害的习惯 11 一只对人无害的动物 12 一个无耻的撒谎者 13 一个无阶级的社会14 很有希望的形势 15 一次富有成果的访问 16 一支强大的军队 17 一个粗心的错误 18 一个无家可的孩子 19 一个牙齿已掉光的老汉 20 一朵无名的花 4 Complete the sentence by translating the Chinese in the brackets 1 differ 2 2 differently different 3 3 difference 4 serious serious seriously 5 seriousness seriously polluted 6 Fortunately Luckily pollution seriously pollute 7 attention 8 attentively attentive 2 complete the following verb noun collocations or expression 1 take 2 lose find 3 dry 4 play 5 take have 6 tell read write 7 change speak read cross 8 life facts reality difficulties 9 an event a plan the news the death the marriage 10 a country a place privacy 11 a river a street a bridge a desert the sea 12 an end a decision a place 14 workers waiters servants people 3 Fill the blanks with the correct forms of phrases and expressions listed below 1 on their own 2 show off 3 burst into 4 give rise to 5 brought about 6 to resort to 7 clinging to 8 gave rise to 9 took advantage of 10 in vain make out of 4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions take from the text 5 Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs 1 of 2 from 3 for 4 out 5 up 6 up 7 up for 8 out 9 with 10 of 11 of 12 of 13 up 6 Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets 1 the door locked very angry 2 the city gate wide open playing the guqin it very strange 3 quite obvious clear his successor 4 worried anxious talking to yourself 5 so heavily polluted pay the price 6 the ground shaking trembling quaking rolling down 7 laugh laugh himself 8 put these things in order do it 9 lying in the grass covered with blood 10 interested in gardening or painting keep him busy 11 hear her say put off postponed 7 Fill in each blank with the correct form 1 high tall huge 2 vast high 3 tall big large 4 every affairs 5 matter countries nations big huge 6 affair nation matter 7 state 8 a few gig huge great high 9 everything something 10 Anybody any nothing nothing nothing 11 little few a little a few Grammar 1 Combine each pair of the sentences following one of the examples 1 Those who went to the lecture hall early had the front seats 2 A dictionary is a book that explains the meaning and usage of words 3 A library is a building or an organization that has a collection of books for people to read o r borrow 4 The man employed at the drug store is my cousin 5 Those who want to join the drama club please sigh up here 6 I was born in a village surrounded by hills on three sides 7 In the center of the room stood a large table covered with the cleaners tablecloth I had ever see 8 Those who had the least to give often gave the most 9 Good teachers are those who encourage students to wok on their own an think for themselves 2 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in the brackets 1 had overslept 2 had invited 3 was born had left 4 had gone told 5 had worked were admitted 6 loved had always been 7 was had been 8 became had read 9 returned came 10 met had once treated said was had done forgave asked 3 Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word 1 easy 2 beginning 3 But 4 suddenly 5 worried 6 If 7 master 8 number 9 habit 10 go 4 Translate the following sentences into English 1 Before I came to entered college I had never though life at college would be so rich and interesting 2 Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families 3 All those who know him admire him for his work 4 I missed the class because I didn t know it had moved up to Thursday 5 In some countries those who are overweight will be punished on way or another 6 Soon after the fire those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety 7 When we met again we found we both had changed a lot 8 A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems 9 The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland 10 Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin 5 Identify and correct the mistake s in each of the sentences 1 Every day my father takes me to school himself 2 Hardships can turn a boy into a man 3 We tried to persuade him not to do that but in vain 4 Last week I read an interesting story that had taken place during WWII 5 He searched his room for the book but didn t find it 6 I tried to put on a brave face but failed 7 We must take advantage of the opportunities coming our way 8 When I was