全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程5课后答案.doc

UNIT 1(1) Answer: go through fire and water (2) Answer: salary (3) Answer: give (4) Answer: no peace (5) Answer: sink into (6) Answer: ambition (7) Answer: By way of (8) Answer: expressive (9) Answer: churned (10) Answer: engraved (11) Answer: not hold a candle to (12) Answer: inward 24页 1) Answer: Success (2) Answer: literacy (3) Answer: significantly (4) Answer: promoting (5) Answer: appropriate (6) Answer: too (7) Answer: later (8) Answer: repetition (9) Answer: invented (10) Answer: less UNIT 251页1) Answer: appetite (2) Answer: destructive (3) Answer: agency (4) Answer: processed (5) Answer: saturated (6) Answer: utter (7) Answer: hoisted (8) Answer: referring to (9) Answer: retrieve (10) Answer: Unfortunately P52 1) Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2) They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3) I laid charges against the company and won the case.4) If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5) They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.P53 1) Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara. 2) The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3) The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4) The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5) The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.1) Answer: Excluding (2) Answer: packaged (3) Answer: to boost / of boosting 1) Answer: comes second to (2) Answer: infected with (3) Answer: traces of (1) Answer: vegetarian (2) Answer: are bred (3) Answer: slaughtered (4) Answer: ideal (5) Answer: reduction P56 1. sing a pop song 2. died a miserable death3. live a harmonious life4. Breathing a deep breath5. dreamed a bad dream6. smiled a bitter smile7. a hard fight to fight8. sleep a troubled sleep) Answer: exclude (2) Answer: stubborn (3) Answer: devoid of (4) Answer: bow to (5) Answer: potent (6) Answer: drawbacks (7) Answer: contaminating (8) Answer: heightened (9) Answer: infected (10) Answer: come second to 1) Answer: consumption (2) Answer: between (3) Answer: packed (4) Answer: evident (5) Answer: population (6) Answer: encouraging (7) Answer: grave (8) Answer: against (9) Answer: criticize (10) Answer: itself 31) Answer: invitation (2) Answer: eloquent (3) Answer: concede (4) Answer: contradictory (5) Answer: conceals (6) Answer: guilty (7) Answer: generalize (8) Answer: get caught in (9) Answer: for now (10) Answer: as a last resort 1) Non-smoking area. Johns very intolerant of people who smoke.2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest. 5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldnt understand.6) They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing. 7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8) Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James name gave her away.1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2) The hill farmers lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3) As most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when hes in the mood to talk.4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies. 5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in your rsum should be included.1) Answer: In general (2) Answer: that irritates (3) Answer: arrogant 1) Answer: adamant (2) Answer: never indulge in (3) Answer: absurd (4) Answer: a romantic 1) Answer: be aware (2) Answer: nonetheless (3) Answer: acceptable to 1. was being careful with his words.2. was being polite and ate quite a bit. 3. was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around. 4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school. 5. He was being a coward. 6. was being a nuisance when he complained. 7. Im being serious.1) Answer: asserting (2) Answer: go along (3) Answer: because (4) Answer: part (5) Answer: Mistakes (6) Answer: exceptions (7) Answer: end (8) Answer: resort (9) Answer: dying (10) Answer: freedomUnit 3(1) Answer: convinced (2) Answer: supersede (3) Answer: personal gain (4) Answer: on the grounds that (5) Answer: devastating (6) Answer: presumptuous (7) Answer: playing God (8) Answer: manipulation (9) Answer: juggle (10) Answer: roll Vocabulary (1) Answer: invitation (2) Answer: eloquent (3) Answer: concede (4) Answer: contradictory (5) Answer: conceals (6) Answer: guilty (7) Answer: generalize (8) Answer: get caught in (9) Answer: for now (10) Answer: as a last resort B 1) Non-smoking area. Johns very intolerant of people who smoke.2) She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3) Because it does not reveal their marital status.4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest. 5) He muttered something under his breath that I couldnt understand.6) They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing. 7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8) Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James name gave her away.C 1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2) The hill farmers lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3) As most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when hes in the mood to talk.4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies. 5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in your rsum should be included.D (1) Answer: In general (2) Answer: that irritates (3) Answer: arrogant (1) Answer: adamant (2) Answer: never indulge in (3) Answer: absurd (4) Answer: a romantic (1) Answer: be aware (2) Answer: nonetheless (3) Answer: acceptable to (1) Answer: be aware (2) Answer: nonetheless (3) Answer: acceptable to Usage 1. was being careful with his words.2. was being polite and ate quite a bit. 3. was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around. 4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school. 5. He was being a coward. 6. was being a nuisance when he complained. 7. Im being serious.Comprehensive (1) Answer: go along (2) Answer: honesty (3) Answer: straightforward (4) Answer: indulge in (5) Answer: What about (6) Answer: dodge (7) Answer: assert (8) Answer: absurd (9) Answer: resort (10) Answer: juggle (1) Answer: asserting (2) Answer: go along (3) Answer: because (4) Answer: part (5) Answer: Mistakes (6) Answer: exceptions (7) Answer: end (8) Answer: resort (9) Answer: dying (10) Answer: freedomUnit 41. PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas. 1-8Scudders first morning in the laboratory was characterized by boredom and despair.Part TwoParas. 9-13By drawing the fish in the afternoon, Scudder discovered new features in the fish but failed to notice its most conspicuous characteristic.Part ThreeParas. 14-18Scudder discovered one new feature after another when he began to work in earnest and saw how just the Professors criticism had been.Part FourParas. 19-24By the end of the third day, Scudder had learned the best entomological lesson in life, one that was to guide his subsequent study and research.Part FiveParas. 25-28The eight months Scudder spent studying haemulons was of greater value to him than years of later investigation into insects.2. Narration.3. In chronological order.4. For example, the odd animals stored in the upper apartment of the laboratory; his lunch at school; his observation of the whole group of haemulons, etc. Details such as these are omitted because they are of little help in bringing out the theme of the essay how the professors teaching method enabled him to see the importance of close observation and thus exerted a life-long influence on his academic career.(1) Answer: after lingering (2) Answer: resuscitate (3) Answer: sloppy (4) Answer: gaze (5) Answer: loathsome (6) Answer: ghastly (7) Answer: sideways (8) Answer: in despair (9) Answer: concluded (10) Answer: with infiniteVocabulary (1) Answer: for myself (2) Answer: concluded (3) Answer: infinite (4) Answer: internal (5) Answer: misery (6) Answer: mode (7) Answer: ventured (8) Answer: visible (9) Answer: observation (10) Answer: commended B 1) I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2) It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3) They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4) Id like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.C 1. The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke / call forth / draw / arouse criticism.2. Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3. These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4. In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5. We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight.D (1) Answer: an energetic (2) Answer: ardent (3) Answer: The investigation (4) Answer: a wretched (5) Answer: To leave them to their own devices (1) Answer: entrusted (2) Answer: explicit (3) Answer: did not commend itself to (4) Answer: look him in the face (5) Answer: turning to (1) Answer: my subsequent (2) Answer: The latter (3) Answer: part with (4) Answer: with reluctance (1) Answer: Enrolling (2) Answer: specimen (3) Answer: leave him to his own devices (4) Answer: investigation (5) Answer: By and by (6) Answer: content with (7) Answer: entrusted (8) Answer: reluctance (9) Answer: infectious (10) Answer: observation (11) Answer: mode (12) Answer: grounded in (1) Answer: known (2) Answer: only (3) Answer: doing (4) Answer: assistance (5) Answer: assignment (6) Answer: simply (7) Answer: But (8) Answer: turned (9) Answer: singled (10) Answer: because 51. PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas. 1-3By citing the example of Shishmaref, the authors introduce the theme of the essay: global warming.Part TwoParas. 4-10The authors provide evidence from across America and around the world in illustration of the impact that climate change is having.Part ThreeParas. 11-14The authors point out that if worldwide air temperature continues to rise the consequences would be disastrous, and that the pace of climate change may increase dramatically.Part FourParas. 15The authors conclude that it seems certain that the number of skeptics on global warming is getting smaller.2.Exposition.3. PlacesEffects of global warmingFloridaIt was battered by four monster hurricanes in 2004.New Orleans, MississippiKatrina swamped New Orleans and hammered the coast of Mississippi in 2005.ShishmarefIt has lost 100 to 300 ft. of coastline. The permafrost is thawing, and the sea ice is thinning, leaving residents vulnerable to violent storms. Houses have collapsed or have had to be moved to higher ground. Giant waves have washed away the school playground and destroyed 100,000 dollars worth of property. The ice-fishing season is now later and the time for berry picking has moved forward.AlaskaGlaciers are melting; insects are devouring vast swaths of forest; thawing permafrost is sinking roads, pipelines and homes.4.Yes, the essay ends well by asserting the number of skeptics on global warming is growing smaller, thus highlighting the point that global warming has undoubtedly become a reality. In a way, the ending echoes the beginning, helping render the whole piece more coherent.(1) Answer: densely populated (2) Answer: uninhabitable (3) Answer: thrown into (4) Answer: migrate (5) Answer: contaminate (6) Answer: respiratory (7) Answer: widen the range (8) Answer: incidence (9) Answer: adjusting (10) Answer: wildlife 1) The of pensioners living below the poverty line has increased by 15% in the last four years.Answer: percentage 2) Events will be taking place in every time on the planet in cities such as New York, London, Los Angeles, Tokyo, creating a continuous, 24-hour Earth Day celebration.Answer: zone 3) The cloud absorbs sunlight, heating the stratosphere (平流层) up but stopping from reaching the Earth.Answer: warmth 4) My mother and my sisters have ideas on how to raise children.Answer: diverse 5) In fact, many recent developments have served to the gap between North and South.Answer: widen 6) Its such a beautiful city, its a shame we didnt have more time to .Answer: look around 7) Babies are weak and vulnerable huge shapes and loud noises that they can only dimly perceive.Answer: in the face of 8) We must keep the problem ; its not really that serious.Answer: in perspective 9) Most aquarium (水族馆) plants come from tropical and subtropical areas, with a few from the warmer parts of the zone.Answer: temperate 10) As with the development of all skills, the approach described in this chapter needs to be supplemented by practical experience.Answer: theoretical 1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.2) 1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why dont you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea. 5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that because of global warming?(die off, attribute, diverse, scary)(1) Answer: is attributed to (2) Answer: diverse (3) Answer: the scary (4) Answer: are dying off 2) In August 2005, some scientists scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 C above the pre-industrial level could the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.(trigger, esteemed, overwhelming)(1) Answer: from esteemed (2) Answer: trigger (3) Answer: overwhelming 3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and agriculture . The effects would if temperatures keep dramatically.(magnify, go up, turmoil, throw into, melt)(1) Answer: melting (2) Answer: throwing (3) Answer: into turmoil (4) Answer: be magnified (5) Answer: going up (1) Answer: contaminated (2) Answer: contaminate (3) Answer: contamination (4) Answer: uncontaminated (5) Answer: habitable (6) Answer: habitation (7) Answer: inhabit (8) Answer: uninhabited (9) Answer: uninhabitable (10) Answer: inhabited Comprehensive(1) Answer: beef up (2) Answer: coastal (3) Answer: in favour of (4) Answer: residents (5) Answer: theoretical (6) Answer: disastrous (7) Answer: battered (8) Answer: shrinking (9) Answer: migrate (10) Answer: washed away (11) Answer: Scary (12) Answer: humanity (1) Answer: predicting (2) Answer: accuracy (3) Answer: basis (4) Answer: collide (5) Answer: atmosphere (6) Answer: melts (7) Answer: affected (8) Answer: actions (9) Answer: striving (10) Answer: technologies Unit 61. PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas. 1-2The Appomattox meeting brought the Civil War to its virtual end.Part TwoParas. 3-12How Grant and Lee differed in background, sense of allegiance, etc. Part ThreeParas. 13-16What wer