3第三讲：状语从句(2).doc

第三讲 状语从句（2）一新概念课文中的经典例句：The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. （NCEIII，03）Though Verrazano is by no means considered to be a great explorer, his name will probably remain immortal, for on November 21st, 1964, the longest suspension bridge in the world was named after him. （NCEIII，17）二语法规则与真题（例题）讲解原因状语从句Because ,since , as, for 的用法Because 直接原因，回答why的提问Why are you absent ?Because I am ill.Because不能和so 连用He is disappointed because he failed again.So he is disappointed because he failed again.(X)Since 众所周知的原因Since everybody is here, Lets begin.Since no one is against it , Well pass it .As 由于，因为，直接原因，语气比because 弱，还用于其他固定词组中As you request it , I will come.As she had no car, she stayed at home.For因为,非直接原因，往往是一种补充说明The day breaks，because the sun is rising.The day breaks ,for the birds are singing. 条件状语从句连接词：if, on condition that, unless祈使句+and/or/otherwise.If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home.If you use your head, youll find a way.=Use your head and youll find a way.If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train.=Hurry up, or youll miss the train. Unless的使用Unless=if not I will not go unless I hear from him=I wont go if I dont hear from him.Unless it rains, the game will be played.目的结果状语从句So that (目的), so.that（结果）I ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me.In order that=so that +句子In order to = so as to +She raised her voice loud in order that/so that she might be heard.=she raised her voice loud so as to /in order to be heard.=To be heard she raised her voice loud.=She raised her voice loud to be heard.Please speak up in order that/ so that we may hear you clearly.Sothat/such that如此。以至So+ adj/adv +that Such +nThe weather is so nice that all of us want to go to the park.Its such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park.She is so clever a girl that the teachers like her very much.= she is such a clever girl that the teachers like her very much So +many/few/much/little +名词thatI have had many falls that I am black and blue all over.Mr. Green had so little money that he was unable to buy anything.There are so few notebooks that I cant give you any.He had so much homework to do that he had to decide not to see the film that night.让步状语从句Though , although.不能与but, still, yet连用Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.=He is quite old but he still jogs every day.=He still jogs every day though he is quite old.It was not very cold although/though it was snowing.Even if=even though Even if /even though I have to sell my house, Ill keep my business going.Even if 后面可以虚拟也可以不虚拟Even though/even if it is raining, well go.Even if I were busy , I would go.Even if I am busy , I will go.复合关系词引导状语从句You may go wherever you like.=you may go to any place where you like.Whenever she comes, she says the same word.=At any time when she comes, she says the same word.=No matter when she comes ,she says the same word.I will buy the picture, however expensive it is.= I will buy the picture, no matter how expensive it is.比较状语从句The book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本有意思。This book is the more interesting of the two books.The book is the most interesting of the three.这本书是三本书最有兴趣的。No more than =onlyNot more than 不多于I have no more than two pens.我只有支笔。I have not more than two pens.我的钢笔不超过支。They have learned no more than two thousand words.他们才学了（只不过才学了）个单词三 真题：1Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.(2004,上海)A .because B. though C. unless D. if2. Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow _I forget.(2008,上海春)A thought B. so that C. in case D. until3. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. (2007,上海)Aas B. that C. which D. where 4._there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.(2007,上海春)A. Because B. If C. When D. that 5.Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water_they are not managed carefully.(2007,上海)A. though B. before C. until D. if 6. I would appreciate it _you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.(2003，上海春)A. until B. if C. when D. that 7.You will succeed in the end _you give up halfway.(2001,上海春)A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless8.I know nothing about the young lady_she is from Beijing.(2000,上海)A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides.9.The suit fitted him well_the colour was a little brighter.(2000，上海春)A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides10_your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.(1999.,上海). Having checked B. Check C. If you check D To check11. They have a meeting every Monday,_there is nothing to discuss.(1989,上海). When B. since C. unless D. as12._ well prepared you are , you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.(2008, 上海)A. however B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although 13 _ this is only a small town, its crowded with tourists who come here all year round.(2008,上海春)A. since B. Unless C. Once D. Although 14. My parents were quarrelling about me _ I could not quite tell why.( 2006,上海)A Since B. though C. if . D. until15 _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(2004,上海春)AHowever the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 16. -Dad, Ive finished my assignment. (2003,上海) -Good, and _you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.A whenever B. Whether C. Whatever D. no matter 17._Journalism seems like a good profession, I would prefer to be a teacher.(1998,上海)A. although B. Even C. No matter D. Now that 18_ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.(1996,上海)A. How B. whatever C. However D. No matter 19._ you have seen both fighters, _ will win?A Since , do you think who B. As, who you think C. When, Whoever D. Since, who do you think20 We wont give up_we should fail ten times. (1993,上海)A. even if B. since C. Whether D. until1-5 ACBDD6-10 B D C B C11-15 ADBCB16-20 ACDAAEX. 1 Multiple choices.1._,I went to the railway station to see my friend off. A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner2.Although he is considered a great writer,_.A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read 3.You will be late you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. Or4.-What was the party like -Wonderful. Its years _I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since5.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if6.She thought I was talking about her daughter,_,in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. when B. where C. which D. while7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if_.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken8.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever9.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when10.After the war, a new school building was set up_ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 11.Why do you want a new job_ youve got such a good one already A. that B. where C. which D. when12.-Im going to the post office.-_youre there, can you get me some stamps A. As B. While C. Because D. If 13._youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as14.You should make it a rule to leave things _you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there15.Well have to finish the job,_. A. long it takes however B. it takes however longC. long however it takes D. however long it takes16.The WTO cannot live up to its name _it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though17.It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art asC. as an art much D. as much an art as18.A computer can only do _you have instructed it